四川省南充市嘉陵区大通中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

四川省南充市嘉陵区大通中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Lady Gaga has been struck    the head by a pole while performing a concert    ，New Zealand，which is part of a world tour．
A．in; on    B．in; at    C．with；at  D．on；in
参考答案：
D
2. _______ for two miles, the car broke down.
    A. I drove my car          B. Having run              C. To have driven          D. Having driven
参考答案：
B
解析：句意：汽车跑了两公里之后抛锚了。分词的动作先于谓语动作，所以用了完成式作时间状语。
3. — No wonder your boss blamed you. With all the work on hand, you ________ to the cinema last night.
— I know how silly I was.
A. shouldn’t have gone                                                B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone                                                   D. mightn’t have gone
参考答案：
A
略
4. He took away my key saying he was not about to let me sit _______ the wheel of a vehicle when I couldn’t even walk straight.
A. behind         B. between         C. above           D. beneath
参考答案：
A

考查介词的用法。句意：他拿走了我的钥匙，说他不会让我坐在车轮子的后面，尽管我甚至不能直接行走。 A. Behind在……的后面；B. Between在……之间；C. above在……之上；D. Beneath在……以下。根据题意选A。

5. He dashed out of the office after receiving a message, _____ them wondering what happened to him.
A. left                    B. to leave       C. leaving         D. having left
参考答案：
C
6. The speech from the new government is a __________ that major changes are on the way．
A．notice     B．feature     C．signal          D．mark
参考答案：
C
7. — Could you introduce me a high quality car?
— My pleasure．_______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular．
A．Handled    B. To handle   C．Handling D．Being handled
参考答案：
C
8. He made a promise _____ he would treat me to dinner if I helped him with his housework,______ made me very excited．
A． which; what                 B． that; what         C． what; which       D． that; which
参考答案：
D
9. He thought       mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice.
         A．Why                          B．What                        C．Which                       D．Tell
参考答案：
B
略
10. --You’ve been driving for hours．Shall I ________？
    --No, that’s OK．I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway．
         A．take back            B．take on          C．take over               D．take up
参考答案：
C
32. Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading-room, that is to say, the reading-room is only ______ to teachers.
A. introduced        B. convenient                   C. useful                   D. accessible
参考答案：
32.
选D。考查形容词词义辨析。be accessible to sb.“对于某人来说可以进入或使用的。”

【解析】略
12. ______ I’m not good at art, I do have a good appreciation of art products.
A. Because      B. Since      C. If       D. While
参考答案：
D
试题解析：句意：尽管我不擅长于艺术，但是我对艺术品还是很有品鉴能力的。while尽管．故选D。
13. April 23 is stated as World Book Day, an important date for literature around the world, _______ Shakespeare was born and died.
A. where   B. when    C. which   D. what
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句。两个逗号之间是插入语，可以忽略，先行词是April 23，指时间，且定语从句“Shakespeare was born and died”不缺少成分，故用when引导定语从句；where指地点，which作主语或宾语；what不用于定语从句，故选B。
14. ---We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _____.
--- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?
A. fell through    B. got through
C. cleared up    D. looked up
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查短语动词。句意为：——我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主，但后来买卖失败了。——为什么不在网上登个广告来宣传呢？fall through表示“落空; 成为泡影”。get through 用完，完成，考试及格，接通电话；clear up 转晴，清理，清除疑虑；look up 仰视，改善，查阅。根据句意，选A。
15. All drugs for humans must ______ trials to prove their safety and effectiveness before being placed on the market．
         A．pull through         B．go through           C．go over                    D．pull over
参考答案：
B。根据句意“所有人类的药品上市前都得经历考验以证明其安全和功效。”可知，答案为B。
16. It looks as if a storm is coming up. Yes, ________.
A. it certainly does           B. it certainly is      C. it looks so         D. it’s coming.
参考答案：
A
17. The Chinese yuan rose to a new high ____ the US dollar on Monday, China Daily has reported.
A. with            B. of             C. for           D. against          
参考答案：
D
18. Not until the heavy snow blocked the express ____ how serious the weather was.
A. the villagers did realize   B. the villagers realized
C. did the villagers realize   D. didn’t the villagers realize
参考答案：

二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three years ago I fail an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.
My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who you are.
参考答案：
Three years ago I fail an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary
                  failed                                          an
school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I
      Disappointed
found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided
                patient
∧ make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate.
to                                                              classmates
Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the
                       they
most best students in my class.
去掉
My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given and how you make use
                                                 but
of it which determines who you are.
    that
71.fail—failed   考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Three years ago可知用一般过去时；
72.a – an        考查冠词；ordinary的首字母发音是元音，故用不定冠词an
73.disappointing—disappointed考查固定用法：-ing修饰修饰物，-ed修饰人，所以Disappointing---Disappointed
74.patiently—patient考查形容词：用形容词作宾补
75.make 前加to    考查固定句型：decide to do sth是固定句型，意思是决定做某事
76.classmate—classmates 考查名词的复数 ，句意；我努力学习与老师和同学们好好相处；
77.you—they      考查代词。句意：无论我什么时候遇到困难，他们会一起在那。
78.去掉most      考查形容词最高级。句意：很快，我成为班里最好的学生之一，most是用来构成最高级不能用来修饰比较级。
79.and—but        考查连词。Not ….but…不是。。而是。。
80.which—that     考查强调句。 句意：我的经验是，不是你如何付出的而是你是如何利用决定你现在的位置。
20.
With the economy of China has been developing very fast, more
76.______
and more families are now rich enough to have their own cars.

Cars do benefit the families as well the society in many ways.
77. _____
With a car, it is convenient for the family members to travel

to and from work. They can also drive to the countryside on the
78.______
weekends. At the same time, the development of motor industry
79.______
will sure give a push to many other related industries,  
80.______
it is obviously beneficial to the social economy.
81.______
In the other hand, the boom of private cars is also causing traffic
82.______
and environmental problems. Waste gas from cars are causing
83. _____
serious pollution to the air, which do great harm to people’s health.
84. _____
With an increase number of cars on the roads, the traffic has become
85.______
very heavy.

参考答案：
76. With 改为As                       77. well 后面加as                     78. 去掉第二个the
79. 正确                                  80. sure 改为surely                   81. it 改为which 
82. In 改为On                         83. are 改为is 或者把gas改为gases 
84. do 改为does                      85. increase 改为increasing
三、 阅读理解
21. The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850~1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”，almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.
The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.
Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit---Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, they would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.
61. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. City and Countryside
B. A New City in Chicago
C. The Invention of the Garden City
D. A Famous Garden City in England
62. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?
A. Through his observation of the country life.
B. By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.
C. By taking other people’s advice.
D. Through the combination of different ideas.
63. According to Howard, garden cities should be built _______.
A. as far as possible from existing cities
B. near cities where employment opportunities already existed
C. in the countryside where agriculture was developed
D. in the countryside where the land was cheap
64. The underlined phrase “drawing on” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______.
A. making use of B. making comments on
C. giving an explanation of D. giving a description of
65. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?
A. People would live and work in the same place.
B. Each one would continue to become larger.
C. Their number would continue to rise.
D. Each one would contain a certain type of business.
参考答案：

22. 下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Lying to make someone feel good
B. Lying to make friends
C. Lying to hide something
D. Lying to hide bad news
E. The reason why people lie
F. Giving a false excuse
61．________
It seems that everybody tells lies－well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies”. Telling white lies isn’t really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect a friendship. Some studies suggest that the average person lie about seven times a day. Here are some ways they do it.
62．________
People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example, a son doesn’t tell his parents that he’s dating a girl because he doesn’t think they will like her. Instead, he says he’s going out with the guys.
63．________
Some people lie because they don’t want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy.
64．________
Often we stretch the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “Mmm, this delicious！”
65．________
Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a very bad day at work, but you don’t feel like talking about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say everything is just fine.
参考答案：
ECFAD