四川省广元市高观中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省广元市高观中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. As we know，he is a(n)  ________ teacher.It seems as if he knows all about nature.
A.learning  B.educated C.educating  D.education
参考答案：
B
2. A group of soldiers went into the woods _____ the missing pilot.
  A. in search of           B. search              C. search of                  D. searched for
参考答案：
A  

3. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.
  A. last          B. stay           C. hold          D. continue
参考答案：
B
4. He _____ have pleted his work, otherwise, he would be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A.must           B.should           C.wouldn’t      D.can’t
参考答案：
A
5. This special school accepts all disabled students，________educational level and background.
A．according to  B．regardless of
C．in addition to  D．in terms of
参考答案：
B
解析　考查介词短语。由此处语境．..educational level and background.可知特殊学校接受的残疾孩子的情况，故此处意思“不顾；不理睬”。

6. The boss _____ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.
A. brought down      B. kept back                C. cut off                                    D. held up
参考答案：
B
7.  All those second-hand books are sold at________ before.
A. twice as a lower price as    B. as twice low price than
C. twice as low a price as      D. twice lower price than
参考答案：
C
8. _______ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A. The number              B. Numbers                 C. Number                 D. A number
参考答案：
A
9. Because the shop _______, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
A. is closing down  B. closed down     C. has closed down    D. had closed down
参考答案：
A
10. The developed countries ______ great importance to education. They support education with a lot of money.
A. attach         B. pay          C. link                D. apply
参考答案：
A
11. ---I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
  -----Oh, how nice! Do you know when she____?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
参考答案：
D
略
12. — Can you complete the task tomorrow?
— Sorry, it is _________, but I will try my best.
A. beyond my power B. in my power
C. in power    D. out of my force
参考答案：
A
13. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose.    
A. with which   B. to which       C. of which      D. for which
参考答案：
B

14. The boss _____company I worked in two years. Ago has _____in solving such kind of problem.
A. whose   ; many experiences   B.  who;   many experiences
C. whose ;  much experience D .   which; much experience
参考答案：
C
15. A good friend is like a mirror. Don’t let a little agreement        a great friendship.
A. add up B. blow up C. take up D. break up
参考答案：
D
16. 26．—What do you think of the new movie directed by Jackie Chan?
—Well, most people think it is wonderful．But _____, it is just a new one, nothing special．
         A．pardon me              B．I agree                   C．in my opinion            D．it is all right
参考答案：
C
略
17. One’s life has value ________one brings value to the life of others .
A . so that     B . no matter how   C . as long as   D . except that
参考答案：
C
18. There is not much time left;so I will tell you about it ______.
     A.in detail                   B.in brief                     C.in general                D.totally
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Ming is a friend of mine.I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years,I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise,that made him very upset.Later,he realized unless he went on like that,he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides,he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.
参考答案：

1.根据in the past two years可知，句子用现在完成时态，故在changed前加has。
2.句意：我记得两年前他很胖。句子用一般过去时态，表示两年前用two years ago，故把before改为ago。
3.副词修饰动词，故把easy改为easily。
4.整个句子作先行词，后面是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子用which；故that改为which。
5.句意：后来，他意识到如果继续像那样。此处是if引导的宾语从句，表“如果”，故unless改为if。
6.固定搭配：end up doing sth.以做某事而结束，故把achieve改为achieving。
7.固定词组：make up one’s mind下决心。故把minds改为mind。
8.固定结构：play basketball打篮球。play和球类连用不用冠词，故把play the basketball中的the去掉。
9.句意：更多的蔬菜和较少的的肉。故or改为and。
10.因为前半句的problems是名词复数，所以后面用them替代，故it改为them。
【名师点睛】
与现在完成时态连用的时间有since（自从……以来）；lately（近来，最近）；so far（到目前为止）；in (during)the last(past) few years（在最近的几年里）等。He has lived here since he was born。本题第1小题含有时间状语in the past two years（在最近的两年里），故句子应用现在完成时态。
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Several days before, I went to have dinner with my father. We came to a restaurant and order two bowls noodles. We waited and watched as the people around us were all served their meals, because they came later than us. We were very puzzling and a bit angry. Finally, my father asked for the waitress passing by our table. “I know you’re all busy,” she said calmly, “so you don’t mind that we send out for a pizza, do you?” Said nothing, the waitress smiled and went away. Our meals were in front of us five minute later.

参考答案：
Several days before, I went to have dinner with my father. We came to a restaurant and order
ago                                                     ordered
two bowls∧ noodles. We waited and watched as the people around us were all served their
of
meals, because they came later than us. We were very puzzling and a bit angry. Finally, my
though/although                            puzzled
father asked for the waitress passing by our table. “I know you’re all busy,” she said calmly, “so
he
you don’t mind that we send out for a pizza, do you?” Said nothing, the waitress smiled and
             if                            Saying
went away. Our meals were in front of us five minute later.
                                       minutes
三、 阅读理解
21. As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画） of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and quick to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情绪). Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
67．The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.
A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D. computers have become popular in China.
68．Which of the following statements of the advantages of handwriting is NOT TRUE ?
A. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
C. Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
D. Handwriting can impress people well and build up one’s self-confidence.
69．The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means __________.
A. getting bored with         B. getting curious about
C. getting dependent on        D. becoming crazy about
70．We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
B. more and more students will give up writing on a computer
C. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
D. the typed article better expresses one’s emotion and quality
参考答案：
BDCA
22. Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. That’s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?
We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch .someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.
Fortunately, .some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.
A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.
The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.
Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”
Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.
29. Now in an American family, people can find that ________.
A. children never live with their parents.
B. aged people are supported by their grandchildren.
C. not all working people live with their parents.
D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents.
30. The reason why old people are left alone may be that ________.
A. the old don’t like to live in a big family.
B. the young can’t get enough money to support the old.
C. the old are too weak to live with the young.
D. different generations have different lifestyles.
31. The fact that the reporter told us shows that _______.
A. old people are easy to get along with.
B. old people in America enjoy banana bread.
C. she had no time to take care of her children.
D. old people in America lead a hard life.
32. By saying “Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure” the author means________.
A. old people had never seen her baby before    
B. the baby was clever and beautiful
C. the baby brought old people the image of life  
D. the baby’s mother would take care of them
参考答案：
CDAC