四川省广元市西城中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

四川省广元市西城中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. There are a few minutes ______ but there were about 10 patients ______ to be examined at the doctor’s.
A. leaving; waiting   B. left; waited   C. leaving; waited  D. left; waiting
参考答案：
D
2. There __________ any convenience store here, but now we have four different ones .
A. used to be
B. not used to be
C. not use to be
D. usedn’t to be
参考答案：
D
略
3. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year.
A. the best    B. better   C. the most       D. more
参考答案：
B
4.
参考答案：
A
略
5. I haven’t read all of his book before , but ______ from the one I have read , I think he is a very promising writer.
  A. judged    B. judging     C. determining    D. determined
参考答案：
B
6. 从每小题的A .B C .D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。
1.music     A./mu:zik/   B./m?zik/   C./mju:zik/    D./mju:sik/
2.favourite  A./f?v?rit/   B. /feiv?rit/   C. /feivu:rit/   D. /fev?rit/
3.trousers   A./ traus?z/   B./ trauz?s/   C./ tr?z?z/      D./ trauz?z /
4. worry    A./w?uri/     B./w?ri/    C./w?urei/     D./w?rei/
5. education   A./edju:kei??n/     B./edju:kei??n /
C./ed?ukei?n /      D./ed?ukei?n /
参考答案：
CBDBA
7. ---What do you think of store shopping in the future?
--- Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _________.
A. will not replace B. will not be replaced C. will not replacing D. will not being replaced
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你对未来的商店购物有什么看法?——就我个人而言，我认为它会和家庭购物一起存在，但不会被取代。根据句意可知，此处用一般将来时态，又因为主语与replace（取代，替代）之间为被动关系，故应为一般将来时的被动形式will not be replaced，所以选B。
8. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where B. on which  C. under which   D. which
参考答案：
A
略
9. Mr Brown knows little English, so he can’t understand the _______ on the bottle of the pills.
A. explanations B. instructions  C. descriptions  D  introductions
参考答案：
B
10. I __________ for the No.5 bus for over half an hour, but none of them _____ yet
A have been waiting ; has appeared     B have been waiting ;appeared
C have waited; has appeared          D have waited; appeared
参考答案：
A
略
11. The heavy snow lasted for a week, _______ a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.
A. causing        B. caused      C. having caused     D. being caused
参考答案：
A
12. The mayor of Rio de Janeiro says that all construction work for the Rio Olympics ________ by 2016.
A．has been completed
B．has completed  
C．will have been completed  
D．will have completed
参考答案：
C
解析　考查动词语态。宾语从句中主语all construction work for the London Olympics和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项B和D；by 2012暗示谓语要用将来完成时态，因此答案选C。

13. The number of the tourists trapped high in the air at a scenic spot     up to eight.
A．put B．looked C．added D．made
参考答案：
C
14. —Would you mind turning down the music?
—    
A. Yes, not at all.    B. That’s settled.
C. Go ahead!    D. No, not at all.
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查交际用语。句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？不，我不介意。A.Yes, not at all. 是的，我不介意；B. That’s settled.就这么办；C. Go ahead!继续；D. No, not at all.不，我不介意；根据句意可知，故选D项。
15. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____burnt last night.
A. is    B. are    C. were   D. was
参考答案：
D16. Have you seen Jack recently？I wonder________with his classmates.
A．how is he getting along    B．that he is getting along well
C．what he is getting along    D．if he is getting along well
参考答案：
D
略
17. The children     parents are away working in cities are looked after well.
A. which       B. whose      C. that          D. who
参考答案：
B
18. Not until I came home last night ______ to bed .
A. Mum did go     B. did Mum go   C. went Mum   D. Mum went
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As we all know, the Canada is a beautiful country with large forests in North America. Canadians have a strong sense of protect the environment. It’s not surprised to see a bear in the middle of the road. It’s usual for the drivers wait for the bear to leave. They mustn’t drive the bear away. There are law against killing animals. The environment is so good which a number of birds can be seen around people’s houses. Beside, almost every family keep pets such as dogs, cats and horses, etc. They take their pets on their family members. Animals real bring people great pleasure.
参考答案：
As we all know, the Canada is a beautiful country with large forests in North America.
                the                       
Canadians have a strong sense of protect the environment. It’s not surprised to see a bear in the
                          protecting                 surprising
middle of the road. It’s usual for the drivers ∧wait for the bear to leave. They mustn’t drive the bear
                                  to               
away. There are law against killing animals. The environment is so good which a number of birds
            laws                                           that
can be seen around people’s houses. Beside, almost every family keep pets such as dogs, cats and
                             Besides                keeps
horses, etc. They take their pets on their family members. Animals real bring people great pleasure.
as                         really            
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。说明了加拿大对动物的保护意识。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：众所周知，加拿大是一个美丽的国家，在北美有大片的森林。Canada为专有名词前面不加冠词，故去掉the。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大人有很强的环境保护意识。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故protect改为protecting。
3.考查形容词。句意：看到一只熊在路中间并不奇怪。固定句式It’s not surprising to do sth.“做某事不奇怪”。故surprised改为surprising。
4.考查动词不定式。句意：司机们通常要等熊离开。固定句式It’s usual for sb. to do sth.“某人通常做某事”，故drivers后加to。
5.考查名词的数。句意：法律禁止捕杀动物。law为可数名词，根据上文are可知应用复数形式。故law改为laws。
6.考查固定句式。句意：环境是如此的好，人们的房子周围可以看到很多鸟。短语so…that…“如此……以致于……”，故which改为that。
7.考查副词。句意：此外，几乎每个家庭都养宠物，如狗，猫和马等。beside“在……旁边”，此处表示“此外；而且”，故Beside改为Besides。
8.考查主谓一致。句意同上。本句为一般现在时，主语为every family，谓语动词应用三人称单数形式，故keep改为keeps。
9.考查固定短语。句意：他们把宠物当作家庭成员。短语take…as…“将……当作……”，故on改为as。
10.考查副词。句意：动物真的给人们带来很大的乐趣。bring为动词需要副词修饰，故real改为really。
20.
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误,在该行后的横线上画√;如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
    此行多一个词:在短文上把多余的词用﹨划掉，在该行后的横线上写出该词，并也用﹨划掉。
    此行缺一个词:在短文缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，在该行后的横线上写出该加的词。
    此行错一个词:在短文错的词下划一横线，在该行后的横线上写出该加的词。
    注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear peter,
   I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to           61.       
our school soon. Now let me to introduce our school           62.       
to you. Our school is a famous school with long history.        63.       
We have many experienced teacher and excellent equipment.  64.       
There are two teach buildings. One is for seniors and the       65.        
other is for juniors. There is two lab buildings and              66.        
a library. Expect Chinese, maths, English, physics and          67.        
chemistry, We have some electives(选修课).The               68.          
students can choose what they like attend. We                69.          
love our school. I am looking forward to meet you soon.        70.         
                                                         Yours   
                                                         Li Hua
参考答案：
61 .Exciting------excited     62.去掉to      63.with 后加a    64 .teacher加s
65.teach改为  teaching    66.is改为 are    67.Except 改为 besides 
68 正确   69.like 后加 to   70.meet改为  meeting

三、 阅读理解
21. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
注意：此题在答题卡上作答， 如选E涂AB、如选F涂AC、如选G涂AD.
   71   . Not caring about the money, parents in China often send their children to the best schools or even abroad like England, the US or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education.    72   .
   Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others.    73   . Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time.    74   . A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with may make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. ks5u
   75   . And that is more important.
A. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children
is usually very cheap.
B.       Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.
C.       It is an enjoyable but difficult experience.
D.      Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
E.       Even poor couples will buy whatever their son or daughter wants.
F.       These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, and to use his mind.
G.      What most parents fail to realize, though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.
参考答案：
71-75 BAGCF
34. Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
1.  Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.
    A. friends     B. teachers       C. brothers and sisters     D. classmates
2. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.
A. go to their friends                  B. talk with their parents
C. have a discussion with their family    D. talk with their friends on the phone
3.  Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Parents should like everything their chil-dren enjoy.
B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
4.  The main idea of this passage is that ___________.
    A. Teenagers need friends
    B. Friends can give good advice
    C. Parents often choose their children’s friends for them
D. Good friends can communicate with each other 

参考答案：
34.【答案】1-4 ADCA