四川省广元市青川中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省广元市青川中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Running a company is not a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.A. equally B. partly C. seriously D. simply参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣员工的问题他们还需要接受培训。A. equally平等地；B. partly部分地；C. seriously严重地；D. simply简单地，故选D。2. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _whether they will enjoy it.Ato see B seeing Cseen Dto be seen参考答案：D3. The population of China is _ than that of America. A. larger five times B. five times large C. as five times D. five times larger参考答案：D4. The price of the shoes _than before. I cant afford two pairs. A. is more expensive B. is much higher C. are much cheaper D. are much lower参考答案：B试题分析：句意：鞋的价格有点高，我买不起两双。句中主语是price要用高或低来修饰，根据句意选B.5. - What about following fathers advice? - He has rich experience.A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Not matter.D. Of course not.参考答案：B6. -Youve left the light on.-Oh, so I have. _and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going参考答案：A7. If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.A. combined B. united C. connected D. joined参考答案：A【分析】考查谓语动词的时态。如果你的知识在某种方式能与我的经验相结合，我们一定会成功。【详解】根本句子可知，本句中的 be combined with.意为“与结合”，题中的从句的主语your knowledge 和my experiences 是被结合，故要用被动形式。因此选A项。8. The hospital is not far away from my home and will take about ten minutes there.A.I; riding B.it; to ride C.I; to ride D.it; riding参考答案：B9. He was the Nobel Prize for what he had done for the people of South Africa.A. awarded B. rewarded C. won D. voted 参考答案：A10. Is it on September 1st _ students come back to school every year?A. when B. that C. which D. who 参考答案：B11. -Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?-_. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.A. EitherB. NothingC. NeitherD. None参考答案：D略12. Nowadays, an increasing number of adolescents have been _ to playing computer games .A. addictedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. allowed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏。A. addicted使沉迷；B. adopted收养；C. adjusted调整；D. allowed允许。be addicted to表示“对上瘾、沉迷于”，故A项正确。13. Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language？（）Athat； ofBit； forCit； ofDthat； for参考答案：B你认为对我们来说学习一门外语重要吗？分析句子的结构可知，本句考查代词it用作形式宾语的用法，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语to learn a foreign language，而不定式前面的for us为不定式的复合结构，故选B14. Either he or I _ a student.A. am B. is C. are D. be参考答案：A句意：要么他要么我是一名学生。eitheror连接两个主语的时候谓语用就近原则，故选A。15. Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but参考答案：C略16. I used to drink a lot of coffee, but these days I _ tea.A. preferB. am preferringC. have preferredD. preferred参考答案：A17. They had a _ quarrel and John stormed out.Aviolent Bcruel Cstrong Dharmful参考答案：A考查形容词。句意：他们发生了激烈的争吵，约翰怒气冲冲地离开了。violent“猛烈的；激烈的”；cruel“残忍的；残酷的”；strong“强壮的；坚强的”；harmful“有害的”。18. Only in this way _ progress in your English.A. you make B. can you makeC. you be able to make D. will you able to make参考答案：B试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：只有用这种方法你才能在英语上取得进步。Only+介词短语的时候，句子用部分倒装，排除AC，D项错在be able to这个词组没有be动词，选B。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As far as I know, when you travel, you didnt want your bags to be so heavy to carry. Still, there are thing you need to pack. First, you need the water bottle. Next, you need a warm coat and comfortably walking shoes. You should not always carry chocolate because it helps you to feel less tiring. You should prepare it at advance. You are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visiting. It is important to learn the language speaking in the country. It will be much harder to get food in another country if you dont know how to ask for it. I would appreciate if you could share more with me.参考答案：As far as I know, when you travel, you didnt want your bags to be so heavy to carry. Still, there dont too are thing you need to pack. First, you need the water bottle. Next, you need a warm coat and things a comfortably walking shoes. You should not always carry chocolate because it helps you to feel less comfortable not tiring. You should prepare it at advance. You are supposed to read about the introduction of the tired in country you are visiting. It is important to learn the language speaking in the country. It will be spoken much harder to get food in another country if you dont know how to ask for it. I would appreciate it if you could share more with me.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就旅行时需要带的东西和需要提前做的准备提出了一些建议。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：据我所知，当你旅行时，你不希望你的包太重而拿不动。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故didnt改为dont。2.考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语tooto“太而不能”，故so改为too。3.考查名词的数。句意：不过，还是有些东西需要打包。thing为可数名词，根据上文there are可知应用复数形式。故thing改为things。4.考查冠词。句意：首先，你需要一个水瓶。bottle为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个水瓶”，且water为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故the改为a。5.考查形容词。句意：接下来，你需要一件暖和的外套和一双舒适的步行鞋。修饰名词shoe应用形容词，故comfortably改为comfortable。6.考查陈述句。句意：你应该总是带着巧克力，因为它有助于你感觉不那么累。根据上下文语境可知此处为肯定陈述句，故should not去掉not。7.考查形容词。句意同上。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故tiring改为tired。8.考查固定短语。句意：你应该提前准备好。固定短语in advance“提前”。故at改为in。9.考查非谓语动词。句意：学习这个国家的语言是很重要的。本句中speak做非谓语动词与逻辑主语language构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故speaking改为spoken。10.考查it的用法。句意：如果你能和我分享更多，我将不胜感激。appreciate后跟it做形式宾语为固定用法，故appreciate后添加it。20. 下列句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正（每处限改一词）。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。86. Hundreds of people crowded in the church for the wedding.87. There remain a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.88. There is a real danger which the US will not keep its position on the world economic stage if the bad situation continues to go on.89. Rather than to waste his time in chatting or playing games on the Internet, Bob borrowed lots of books to read in the summer holidays.90. What she won the champion of the Winter Olympic Games made us excited.91. If you want to study the nature of the universe, first of all, you must get hang of the origin of it.92. It is required that every salesgirl should treat customers with a warm and friendly manner.93. The children mustnt be tired- they just have covered two miles.94. Tom, you must make an apology to your mother. I wont have you speak to her like that.95. The children watched amazing as the fireworks set off and formed all kinds of beautiful designs in the sky.参考答案：86.in-into 87. remain-remains 88.which-that 89. 去掉to 90. What-That 91. get the hang of 92. with-in 93. mustnt-cant 94. speak-speaking 95. amazing-amazed三、 阅读理解21. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off（打瞌睡）if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety（焦虑）.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder（奶粉） made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.Previous （以前的）studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.9. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxiousC. were less active D. woke up later10. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten yearsB. It can make people more energeticC. It exists in milk in great amountD. Its used in sleeping drugs11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health12. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.参考答案：9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D试题分析：本文讲述了晚上牛奶和睡眠的关系，晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这种物质可以帮助睡眠。9. B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime.可知，喂晚上牛奶的那些老鼠比喂白天牛奶的老鼠更不活跃，更不焦虑。故喂白天牛奶的老鼠更焦虑。故选B。10. D 推理判断题。根据第六段taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night. 可知，melatonin可以用于安眠药。故选D项。11. A 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是喝晚上牛奶和睡眠的关系，故A项符合题意。12. D 细节理解题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.一项研究表明；Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，； The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自汉城的研究者。故作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选D。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。34小题A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的关系，故A项符合题意。22. There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky（威士忌）at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle.When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary,I never saw a lovelier spot.And she didnt even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined（定义）.In certain moments,this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes.When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light,the rivers,teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold.As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the hank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle,any frustration（烦恼）will float away as gently as the circling water.Its just you and purple, pink,white flowers,seeking a perfect harmony.If you are a new comer to fishing,learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetimes fun.For many,fishing is more than a sport;it is an art.Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long days fishing.Set against wild mountain and hidden behind woodland,the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotlands mountains.Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains,and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge. But its not just what goes up that matters;what comes down is unique（独一无二的）.More than 900 metres high,on the mountains north face,lies an all-important source of pure water.Its name comes from the Gaelic language usquebaugh or water of life;and it is the single most important ingredient （原料）in Scotlands best known drink, whisky. 28.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that_.A.the queen is rich in tour experience B.the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC.tasting whisky is better than going fishing D.1873 is a special year for the queen29.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A.By giving descriptions. B.By following time order.C.By analyzing causes. D.By making comparisons.30.What is Ben Nevis special for?A.The Inverlochy Castle Hotel. B.The beauty of its surroundings.C.The water from the mountain. D.The challenge up to its top.31.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.B.To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.C.To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.D.To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.参考答案：28-31 BACD