四川省广元市苍溪歧坪中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

四川省广元市苍溪歧坪中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was______ his stupidity_______ we won the game.
A. thanks to; that     B. thanks for; that    C. thanks to; which   D. thanks for; which
参考答案：
A
2. I am tired _____ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person______.
A. with; to get along with                     B. from;  to be got along with
C. of; to get along with                        D. of; getting along with
参考答案：
C
3. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _____ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after               B. while                C. since           D. when
参考答案：
D
4. I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them ________ this one.
A．makes    B．beats
C．compares    D．matches
参考答案：
D
试题分析：情景对话 句意为：我到过很多地方，住过很多旅馆。不过，没有一家旅馆可以与这家旅馆匹敌（这家旅馆最好）
A. make;制造，做，获得等意
B. beat；跳动，将---打败。做将---打败意时，主语通常为人或由人构成的团队，如：our football team beat his yesterday
C .compare;与---比较，把---比作。主动语态中，主语通常由人充当，I compare you as the summer flower
D .match;与---匹敌，与---较量。主语由物或人充当，如：no one can match him in English/none of the other hotels can match this one.据此，选D
考点：对动词词义和动词用法进行考察
点评：此题主要考察考生对动词词义和用法的掌握程度和熟练情况，作答此类题型，可用排除法，将明显错误的选项排除。当然，也可用代入法和替换法，讲them换成hotels，this one换成this hotel，再结合前句可推出答案
5. They are talking _____ they had been friends for years, while in fact they have known each other for only two hours.
A. even though  B. as though C. now that  D. until
参考答案：
B
略
6. The old farmer ________ farm we spent a happy weekend was spellbound by Chinese culture.
A. on whom　 B. who　 C. on whose D. whose
参考答案：
C
【考点】考察定语从句
本句定语从句的先行词是the old farmer，在后面的定语从句whose指代先行词在句中做定语，修饰名词farm。定语从句中的主语是we，on whose arm应该放在weekend的后面。句意：在他的农场里我们度过一个开心的周末的那位老农民被中国文化迷住了。故C正确。
【举一反三】〖10?陕西〗The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. 
A. where    B. which    C. its     D. whose
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。
7. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
     --- He rushed out of the room ____________ I could say a word.
     A. before                          B. until                       C. when                               D. after
参考答案：
A
略
8. Now many college graduates like going to big cities ________ a good job.
     A. search for                 B. in search                    C. in search of              D. in searching for
参考答案：
C
9. --- My son has passed the exam and will go abroad to study further.
   ---       ! He’s really intelligent.
   A. cheers B. Good luck C. congratulations D. Good idea
参考答案：
C
10. With the police _______ the traffic, we could get back home safely in such hazy weather.
A. to direct B. directed C. directing D. being directed
参考答案：
C
11. To ________，Mary gets up early in the morning to run around the playground.
A．keep health  B．stay health
C．stay fitness  D．keep fit
参考答案：
D
keep fit＝stay healthy保持健康。
12. ________ into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults as well all over the world.
A．Being translated.           B．Having translated
C．To be translated.           D．Having been translated1
参考答案：
D
13. I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________ in English.
A. understand; understood                                                    B. understand; understand
C. to understand; understand                                               D. understand; to be understood
参考答案：
A
14. How much does that       ?
A. add     B. add up     C. add to     D. add up to
参考答案：
D
15. I have decided to write about Chaplin, one of ______ films I saw several years ago.
  A. that       B. whom       C. whose     D. which
参考答案：
C
16. Mr Smith           a most important part in the development of our city.
A. took     B. had      C. played     D. made
参考答案：
C
17. More and more people are turning to TV or the Internet for entertainment, _______ a sharp fall in going to the cinema.
A. referring to     B. keeping to       C. leading to    D. pointing to
参考答案：
C
18. Last night, your mobile phone was always busy. I couldn’t ______ to you after several attempts.
A. go over          B. get through    C. get along         D. go through
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As
everyone knows, it’s the famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The
weather were fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The
three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tiring that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
参考答案：
1. the famous 改为a。2. weather后的 were 改为was
3. noon 后加 when 。　　4. them 改为 us。
　　5. visiting 改为 visited。6. picture 改为 pictures。
7. passes 改为 passed。　　8. and 改为 but。
　　9. tiring改为tired　　10. 删去 at the moment中的at。
20. The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. On the net, we can learn about news both in home and abroad and some other informations as well. We can also made phone calls, send messages by e-mail, go to net schools, learn foreign languages by ourselves. Beside, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches, and play the chess or cards. The net even help us to do shopping, have a chat with others and make friend with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more easier.
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. Our neighbor’s son was getting married at an out-of-town church, and my husband and I were invited. We were very glad to get the invitation and immediately rushed out to a store, and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a little tight, but I had a month to go before the June 30 wedding and I believed it would be easy for me to lose a few pounds.
June 29 came and, of course, I hadn’t lost a single pound; in fact I had gained two. But I figured a nice new girdle (紧身内衣) would cure everything. So on our way out of the city we stopped once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a large-size girdle. The shop assistant found the box with the described girdle marked “LG”, and asked if I would like to try it on. “Oh, no, a large will fit just right. I needn’t try it on.”
The next morning was rather hot, so I waited to get dressed until about 45 minutes before time to go. I opened the box only to find a new girdle in a small size. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldn’t fit right without a girdle, a fight broke out in the hotel room between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to shake 20 pounds of potatoes into a five-pound bag? That’s it. Finally my husband, laughing like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it. At last I put on the pink dress, which didn’t match my red face well, and was ready to go.
Finally we got to the church. I heard one of the people say that they were having a High Mass (弥撒). I turned to my husband and asked, “What is a High Mass?” He shrugged his shoulders.
Unfortunately, I learned that this particular mass would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight and one half seconds --- the priest (神父) was going to bless everything except my girdle.
46. What had the writer intended to do with the tight dress at first?
A. To make herself thinner. B. To buy a large-size girdle.
C. To put on some weight.   D. To shake herself into it.
47. The words “a fight” (paragraph 3) refers to the fact that ______
  A. the writer quarreled with the shop assistant
  B. it took great trouble for the writer to put on the girdle
  C. the writer spent much time making the girdle larger
  D. the couple argued whether they should change a girdle
48. Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?
A. concerned B. doubtful C. humorous D. regretful
参考答案：
ABC
22.     Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the
information given in the passage.
   Beth was a beautiful girl. She met Tara in dance class and soon they became close friends. Beth felt comfortable talking to Tara about her thoughts and feelings. And Tara always seemed to be a good listener.
   One day after school, Beth heard some other girls talking about something that only she and Tara knew. She felt very angry. Later Beth found out that Tara was talking behind her back(背后说坏话), so she had a fight with Tara.
   Why did Tara do this? Tara’s problem came from her envy(嫉妒). She envied Beth’s nice clothes and expensive things. She also hated the fact that Beth often treated her like a psychologist(心理学家) rather than a friend.
   How should they avoid(避免) this fight? Perhaps Beth should realize Tara’s need for friendship. She shouldn’t use Tara as a person to complain(发牢骚) to. As for Tara, if she was honest about her envy, the friends might be able to talk things out(把事说出来). In this way, they wouldn’t hurt each other’s feelings.
81. Where did Beth meet Tara? (no more than 4 words)
  ________________________________________________________________________
82. Why did Beth have a fight with Tara? (no more than 12 words)
  ________________________________________________________________________
83. What might happen if Tara was honest about her envy? (no more than 10 words)
  ________________________________________________________________________
84. What is the best title of this article? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
81. In dance class.
         82. Because she found out that Tara was talking behind her back.
         83. The friends might be able to talk things out
         84. A fight between two close friends—Beth and Tara. /
A fight between Beth and Tara.