四川省广安市励志中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省广安市励志中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The number of the foreign tourists to visit the US is expected to be more than 2 million by 2015，       $14 billion to the US economy．
A．to contribute                  B．contributing
C．contributed                         D．to be contributing
参考答案：
B
略
2. The TV play series The Revolution of 1911, broadcast on CCTV1 lately, is ________ the 100th anniversary of The Revolution of 1911.
A. in favor of    B. in honor of    C. in place of    D. in search of
参考答案：
B
3. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is ______ makes a difference．
    A．what     B．that     C．which        D．whether
参考答案：
A
4. China’s e-commerce giant Alibaba had an amazing year as the Now.11 shopping carmival broke new records,the Double Twelve shopping day    with success.
A.having followed   B.following        C.followed          D.to followed
参考答案：
B
考查独立主格结构。句意：中国的电子商务巨头阿里巴巴有一个惊人的一年，因为双十一购物狂欢节打破了新纪录，双十二紧跟其后也很成功。两句话之间是逗号，但是没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构，用非谓语动词，the Double Twelve shopping day 和follow是主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。
5. More than a quarter of the energy        in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.
       A．using B．used  C．to use       D．use 
参考答案：
B
略
6. He  knows  it's  almost  impossible  to finish  the ,task he  but he wants to have  a try ______.
A. otherwise       B. anyhow         C. therefore     D. though
参考答案：
B
7. One night in 1905.Frank accidentally left his drink outside on the overnight.     ?It was ly delicious.
A.What for          B.So what           C.Guess what
参考答案：
C

【知识拓展】
So what? 的意思要看上下文，一般来说， so what 有那又怎么样？你管的着吗？没啥大不了！不值得大惊小怪。等意思。
比如
A: Your sister is getting married next week to your best friend Mike.
（你的妹妹明天要嫁给你的好朋友麦克）
B: So what?
（那又怎么样？）
8. ______ at the seaside!
A. How fun the children had B. What a fun the children had
C. How fun had the children D. What fun the children had
参考答案：
D
9. The other day we traveled fifteen hours to a magic country．which     America，and we enjoyed ourselves there for a month．
A．was called       B．is called        C．had been called      D．has been called
参考答案：
B
10.  I was telling them about my travels in Tibet when he ________ with a story of his own.
A. broke down    B. broke in           C. broke up           D. broke out
参考答案：
B
11. —We are worried about Tom. Why hasn’t he come back?
—Don’t worry. He ______ in a traffic jam.
A. might be caught
B. may have been caught
C. can have been caught
D. should have been caught
参考答案：
B
略
12. Of course, the fact _____ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe.
A. that                        B. what                          C. which                     D. why
参考答案：
A
13. — what time did you finish your homework yesterday?
  —         seven o’clock         the afternoon.
A. On; in        B. At; on       C. At; in        D. On; at
参考答案：
C
略
14. Because he was       the new limit, he was stopped and wanted for speeding.
A．good at B．tired from C．unaware of D．uninterested in
参考答案：
C
15. —I will fix your printer right now.
— Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.
A. take your time    B. that’s a great idea
C. you are welcome    D. I’d like to
参考答案：
A
考查情景交际。上句：我现在就把你的打印机修好。下句：别急，我不着急。根据句意可知答案为A。
16. I_______ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
     A. was planning      B. planned         C. had planned          D. would plan
参考答案：
C
17. The doctors insisted that the patient was in danger, and that he __________on immediately.
  A. was operated        B. be operated     C. should operate     D. operated
参考答案：
B
18. Working hard is not a _______ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements. 
A. mark        B. guarantee       C. key    D. signal
参考答案：
B
【知识点】名词
解析：句意：努力工作不是成功的保证，但它是成功的必要条件之一。A分数，记号；B保证；C钥匙，关键；D信号。根据题意选B。
二、 短文改错
19. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Hardly though I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it . I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send me beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting them cheerful up.
参考答案：
When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that
                                                  when
time it was my interest∧ led me to sing. Hardly though I learned, I was happy then. And with time
                  that            Hard
going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it . I want to stand on an even big stage
                           singing                                        bigger
to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send me beautiful song to all the
                              去掉                        my
audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting them
                      happiness
cheerful up.
cheer

20. Union is strength. Whenever you were faced with difficulties or in a dilemma, cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble. There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate, refusing to work together with them. Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately，a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From then on, I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own. Surely cooperation made a great difference. Now I am getting  well with my friends. My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying go, “United we stand; divided we fall.”
参考答案：
Union is strength. Whenever you were faced with difficulties or in a dilemma, cooperation
                                are                              
plays an important part in getting you out of trouble. There was a time when I was too proud that I
                                                                  so
overlooked my classmate, refusing to work together with them. Therefore, it was no doubt that I
             classmates                                      there        
was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately，a teacher impressed on me the
                                           Fortunately                             
value of cooperation. From then on, I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help
                                                                  the
whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own. Surely cooperation made a great difference. Now
                    finishing                  
I am getting ∧ well with my friends. My experience has taught me that only if we attach great
        on/along         
importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying go, “United we stand;
         to                                             goes
divided we fall.”
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了团结就是力量。无论何时你面临困难或进退两难，合作在帮你摆脱困境中起着重要的作用。以及作者在老师的指导下明白合作的重要性的经过。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：无论何时你面临困难或进退两难，合作在帮你摆脱困境中起着重要的作用。根据下文cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble可知应用一般现在时，故were改为are。
2.考查固定结构。句意：有段时间我如此骄傲,以至于忽略了同学们。so…that…意为"如此……以至于……",是固定句式。故把too改成so。
3.考查名词的数。句意同上。classmate是可数名词,此处说的同学不止一位,且由后面的them可知,应用复数形式。
4.考查固定句式。句意：因此，毫无疑问，我是孤独的，遭受着孤独和失败。固定句式there is no doubt that…表示"毫无疑问……"。故it改为there。
5.考查副词。句意：幸运的是,老师让我知道了合作的价值。根据句意可知故应用Fortunately。故Unfortunately改为Fortunately。
6.考查冠词。句意：从那时起，我学会了帮助别人，并且当我有困难完成自己的任务时向朋友求助。turn to sb. for help"向某人求助",是固定表达。故去掉the。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing "做……有困难"。故把finish改成finishing。
8.考查固定短语。句意：现在我和朋友们相处得很好。固定短语get on/along well with "与……相处得好"。故在getting后加on或along。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：我的经验告诉我，只有高度重视合作，我们才能超越自我。attach importance to "重视",是固定搭配。故把with改为to。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意：俗话说:“团结则立;分裂则亡。”the saying表示单数概念,后面接动词的第三人称单数形式。故把go改成goes。
三、 阅读理解
21. Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.
   Those who suffer from “ the autumn blue” are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. "The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder (SAD), is not known yet," says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. "But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability(得到) of sunlight."
One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves, called neurotransmitters (for example, serotonin), may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. "It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart," Chen says. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. Music also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”
47. Autumn blues is also called autumn________.
A. depression     B. sunshine      C. blue music      D. cold winds
48. From the 3rd paragraph we know that there _______ that can help to deal with autumn blues.
 A. is no biological clock         B. is a real example
 C. is no possibility              D. are some ways
49. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The real cause for autumn blues is still unknown.
B. Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.
C. People feel tired in autumn.
D. Weather doesn’t change people.
50. Which of the following CAN’T you do in order to deal with autumn blues?
A. Reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones.
B. Eat more food very low in calories and sugar.
C. Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.
D. Take outdoor activities or sports.
参考答案：
47. A  48. D  49. A  50. B
略
22. 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将各小题中的人物与A-F中的书目匹配起来。
以下是一些书目介绍的信息：
A. 20 Years Younger

The book details easy and effective steps we can all take to rebuild the foundation of youth and enjoy better health, improved energy, and a positive outlook on life. The four basic programs are: an exercise system for fighting muscle and bone loss, a longevity-focused diet, sleep rejuvenation, and wrinkle-fighting skin care. Woven throughout the text is practical advice on changing appearances, controlling stress, staying mentally sharp, navigating medical tests, and much more.
B. Born To Run

    Full of incredible characters, amazing athletic achievements, cutting-edge science, and, most of all, pure inspiration, Born to Run is an epic adventure that began with one simple question: Why does my foot hurt? In search of an answer, Christopher McDougall sets off to find a tribe of the world’s greatest distance runners and learn their secrets, and in the process shows us that everything we thought we knew about running is wrong.
C. Natural Running

In Natural Running, Abshire explains how modern running shoes distort the efficient running technique that humans evolved over thousands of years. He reviews the history of running shoes and injuries, making the case for barefoot running but also warning about its dangers.

D. Woodworking

This book includes excellent instruction from a best-selling woodworking author on all aspects of woodworking with hand tools. He approaches setting up the all-hand tool shop, explains how the tools work in wood, addresses the joinery, and finishes with instructions on building a workshop accessory to use with hand tools. Also included are other sample projects and information on finishing  the hand-worked projects.
E. Whittling Little Folk: 20 Delightful Characters to Carve and Paint

At the beginning of the book, readers will find step-by-step carving and painting instructions for a Scandinavian inspired man and woman. Once they have learned to carve these two projects, readers will find an additional 18 patterns that can also be created with the same technique and some subtle changes.

F. Quick and Easy Meals

The book offers healthy, low-carb Primal-approved recipes that can all be completed in under half and hour and, in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious meals using local produce, CSA meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.

请阅读以下购书者的信息，然后匹配相关的书籍。
46. Carina is fond of art and likes carving very much. In order to make something for the coming Mothers Day, she is searching a new idea.
47. Daisy is a busy salesgirl, who is difficult to find time to cook. She likes home meals.
48. Alexander is a college student. He likes running. He wants to know more about the secret of shoes and running.
49. Sammy majors in PE. He will do a research on how to train long distance runners.
50. Nancy is looking for a book about advice on controlling stress, changing appearances, and enjoying a better health
参考答案：
EFCBA