北京理工职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

北京理工职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Yesterday morning it was raining cats and dogs, but Jane managed to make ________ to the university just in time for her class .
       A. this     B. that       C. herself         D. it
参考答案：
D
略
2. — He made an apology          be blamed          what he had done.
— It's really wise of him.
A. so as to not; of    B. in order to not; for
C. so as not to; for    D. in order not to; of
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语和固定搭配。上句：他做了一个道歉，以免所做的事被指责。下句：他真地很明智。so as not to do sth 表示“以便不做某事”.be blamed for sth 表示“因某事受责备”.what he had done 是介词宾语从句,表示“他做的事”。故选C。
3. _______ in a classic detective novel, the landlord didn’t notice a thief was creeping up to his bedroom.
A. Buried                       B. To be buried             C. Burying          D. Having buried
参考答案：
A
4. Luckily, I ____ your advice; otherwise I couldn’t have made a breakthrough in my research.
A. took B. am taking      C. will take     D. had taken
参考答案：
A
5. To his disappointment, his new job doesn’t ______ his interests．
    A．apply to    B．correspond to   C．cater to     D.subscribe to
参考答案：
B
略
6. Don’t promise anything_______you are 100 percent sure.
   A. since         B. after                 C．if            D. unless
参考答案：
D
7. Though _______  money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked    B. lacking of    C. lacking    D. lacked in
参考答案：
C
8. We hope the new machine will work faster, ______ reducing our costs.
   A. however B. instead C. thus D. anyhow
参考答案：
C
9. AB you had to do was think a little harder and＿__a new solution
    A．fill up with B. end up with C. put up with D. come up with
参考答案：
D
略
10. --The Smiths expressed the idea of making peace with us．
--I have no doubt           they are honest．They always mean what they say．
A．what                   B．which    C．that                       D．whether
参考答案：
C
11. Mr. Black offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ________, we refused the offer.
       A. not finishing
C. not having finished    B. had not been finished
D. not having been finished
参考答案：
C
12. —— Did you catch the plane?
——No. if I had hurried, I ______.
A. would       B. would have        C. could        D. did
参考答案：
B
13. Don't forget to return your room key to the front desk when you   _     of the hotel．
       A．turn out            B．check out          C．hang out            D．drop out
参考答案：
B
略
14.  In my opinion, all Mr Tom ______ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
   A. does does does    B. does do do 
C. does does do      D. did do does
参考答案：
C
15. They usually have the medicine_______ before putting into the market all over the country.
A. testing out    B. to be tested out    C. being tested out   D. tested out
参考答案：
D
16. His tired face suggested that he _____ ill, so it was suggested that he_______ the doctor.
A.be;see                              B.was;saw                           C.was;see                            D.should be;saw
参考答案：
C
17. ——I'm going to Paris next week.
——____________! So am I
A. Wish you good luck B. What a coincidence
C. Don't mention it D. Good trip
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去巴黎。——太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好运”；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致”；C. Don't mention it“不要客气”；D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。
18. Diana sold most of her things. She has rarely         left in her house.
       A．anything B．everything           C．nothing               D．something
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Dear Angela,
I am so happy to learn you are coming to study in our school and stay at my home.
My home is at No.58, Mingzu Street. A five-minutes walk from my home along Mingzu Street will lead you to a crossroads, when Mingzu Street meets Baohu Road. On the corner of the crossroads lie a shopping mall, where you can get everything you needed. Walking for about 300 meter along Baohu Road, you’ll see our school on right. There we will spend most of the daytime. In the end of Mingzu Street stands the new railway station, and that it’s easy for you to reach. As a bus stop is just next to my home, Bus No.23 will direct take you there.
I can’t wait to seeing you in China.
                                                            Yours,
           Li Hua

参考答案：

20.
On the morning of _____（四月）29,2008, from 10:00 to 11:00,
76___________
millions of students from primary, middle schools and  u       
77___________
all over China joined ____ a national student sports program. 
78___________
A good many students in our province took an active ____ in this
79___________
program.  The Ministry of Education _____ (号召) on us students 
80___________
to exercise for an hour every day, _____ (希望) that we will be in 
81___________
good  h      to work or study every day and enjoy our life.  I
82___________
think ____ a good idea for us Senior 3 students to have daily sports,
83___________
____ helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.  Therefore, 
84___________
we must keep taking exercise and live more ______(幸福地)。
85___________
参考答案：
76.  April             77.  universities         78.  in          79.  part             80.  calls/called
81.  hoping          82.  health   83.  it          84.  which          85.  happily
三、 阅读理解
21. A Guide to the University
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Relaxation
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.
Health
Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.[^
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between9am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.
36. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?
A. Do homework and watch TV[
B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts
C. have meals and meet with friends[来
D. Add money to your ID and play chess
37. Where and when can you cook your own food?
A. The Globe, Friday
B. The Lower Café, Sunday
C. The TWU Cafeteria , Friday
D. The McMillan Hall , Sunday.
38. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre  _________.
A. is open six days a week[中
B. offers services free of charge
C. trains students in medical care
D. gives advice on mental health
39. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?
A. By applying online
B. By calling the centre
C. By filling in a sign-up form
D. By going to the centre directly
40. What is the function of TWU Express?
A. To carry students to the lecture halls.
B. To provide students with campus tours
C. To take students to the Mattson Centre.
D. To transport students to and from the stores.
参考答案：
【考点】考察广告应用类阅读
【文章大意】本文介绍了the TWU大学里的一系列服务的指导信息，从食物到健康到购物等等。
36. C
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章Food第一段首尾句The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals.和Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study可知在这里你可以吃东西也可以和朋友见面或者学习。故C正确。
37. A
【试题解析】推理题。根据Relaxation部分的The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating.和closed on Sundays.可知The Globe可以cooking也就是自己做饭。只在星期天是关门的。故A项The Globe, Friday是正确的。
38. D
【试题解析】推理题。根据Health部分中Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health.可知这个中心致力于身体，精神上的健康问题。也就是说如果你有健康方面的问题，就到这里寻求建议和帮助。故D正确。
39. C
【试题解析】推理题。根据Academic Support部分中 You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. 可知你报名并填写一个报名表就可以参加the Writing Centre得到他们在语法，词汇书写技巧方面的帮助了。故C正确。
40. D
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一部分中的The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre.可知The TWU Express 的作用就是在学校和商店之间运送学生。顾D正确。
【长难句解析】
Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
【翻译】即使你不在餐厅里购买食物，你也可以使用餐厅里的桌子吃午餐，见朋友或者学习。
【分析】本句中的even if引导的是一个让步状语从句，表示即使，尽管；主句里的连续三个不定式to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study在句中充当目的状语。
22. Did you know that almost 100% of the materials in your mobile phone can be recovered and recycled to generate energy or make new products, such as plastic products, electronics or even jewelry? Every mobile phone contains significant amounts of copper, aluminum, gold, plastic and other non-metals that can be recycled and reused.

The Singtel x SingPost E-waste Recycling Programme, launched on World Environment Day, 5 June 2017, is a cooperation between the two leading ICT and postal companies as part of their environmental sustainability efforts.
Called ReCYCLE, the programme provides the means for people to do their part for the environment by recycling their mobile and internet related electronic waste such as mobile phones and chargers, laptops and tablets, modems and routers, and other related accessories(配件).
These unwanted devices can be dropped off into the ReCYCLE bins at selected Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets and Post Offices. You can also ask for a ReCYCLE envelope from any Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets, and Post Offices, and mail your mobile device and accessories at no charge.
This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered. However, e-waste that is often thrown away, including all the precious metals that it contains, will be burnt and landfilled at Semakau Landfill.
Is the data in my e-waste safe when sent for recycling?
We assured that all storage media devices like SIM cards, memory cards, USB flash drives and hard drives are safe for recycling. Cimelia, our e-waste recycling partner is a reliable and NEA-licensed company, which are only interested in extracting(提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them. The devices will go through a crushing process for secure destruction after the whole extraction process.
34. Why was the programme ReCYCLE established?
A. To call on people to sort out waste.
B. To advertise for a trustworthy company.
C. To promote a new kind of electronic product.
D. To collect materials for co-friendly purpose.
35. It can be learned from the passage that people may   .
A. mail the devices for free
B. leave the devices at any Post Office
C. find your personal information exposed to others
D. deliver the hard drives to Cimelia's reliable partner
36. The programme attaches more importance to   .
A. recycling metal B. saving electricity
C. reducing plastic D. collecting data
37. Where is this passage most likely to have been taken from?
A. A fashion magazine. B. A science weekly.
C. A chemistry textbook. D. A shopping website.
参考答案：
34. D    35. A    36. A    37. B
【分析】
本文为说明文。主要说明ReCYCLE回收项目的内容，以及如何进行回收、回收有何意义。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Called ReCYCLE, the programme provides the means for people to do their part for the environment by recycling their mobile and internet related electronic waste...and other related accessories(配件).”可知，ReCYCLE回收项目通过回收移动和互联网相关的电子废物，...为人们提供了为环境尽自己一份力的方式。以及第五段“This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered.” 这项计划减少了浪费，因为它确保回收设备中的贵重金属和部件。由此可知，这个回收项目目的是收集电子材料，为环保出一份力。分析选项可知D项（环保地收集材料）符合题意，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后“You can also ask for a ReCYCLE envelope from any Singtel Shop and Singtel Exclusive Retailer outlets, and Post Offices, and mail your mobile device and accessories at no charge.”您还可以向任何Singtel商店、Singtel独家零售店和邮局索取回收信封，并免费邮寄您的移动设备和配件。可知，邮寄设备是免费。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered. However, e-waste that is often thrown away, including all the precious metals that it contains, will be burnt and landfilled at Semakau Landfill.”可知，这项计划确保回收设备中的贵重金属和部件。这些经常被丢弃的电子垃圾，包括它所含的所有贵金属，将会被焚烧和填埋。尤其是第七段“which are only interested in extracting(提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them.” 它只对从设备中提取贵金属感兴趣。由此可知，这个项目更加重视金属的回收利用。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。主要说明ReCYCLE回收项目内容，以及如何进行回收、回收有何意义。且本文中涉及到许多科技产品及科技术语，所以应该出自科技周刊。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题是根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如第3小题属于推理判断题。根据第五段“This programme reduces waste as it ensures that the valuable metals and components the devices contain get recovered. However, e-waste that is often thrown away, including all the precious metals that it contains, will be burnt and landfilled at Semakau Landfill.”可知，这项计划确保回收设备中的贵重金属和部件。这些经常被丢弃的电子垃圾，包括它所含的所有贵金属，将会被焚烧和填埋。尤其是第七段“which are only interested in extracting(提取) the precious metals from the devices, NOT the data in them.” 它只对从设备中提取贵金属感兴趣。由此可知，这个项目更加重视金属的回收利用。故选A。