北京矿院附属中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

北京矿院附属中学2020年高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Mary made coffee          her guests were finishing their meal
   A so that                B although                 C while                       D as if
参考答案：
C
略
2. Jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first.But when she glanced at Jack，she immediately felt________.
A. in peace    B. in need
C. at a loss    D. at ease
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Jenny一开始在很多陌生人面前感到紧张,后来看了一眼Jack，就感到自在多了。A. in peace和平的；B. in need需要的；C. at a loss迷茫的；D. at ease自由自在。根据句意，故选D。
3. --Have you moved into your new teaching building?
--Not yet. It ____.
   A. was painted      B. is being painted      C. is painting    D. has been painted
参考答案：
B
4. Colors play an important _____ in the way you look.
A. part    B. form   C. effect  D. pride
参考答案：
A
5. You _______go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first.
A. won’t          B. don’t          C. oughtn’t             D. shall not
参考答案：
D
6. You can trust him because he always ________.
A. keeps his words B. stick to his promise
   C. keeps his word D. keep his promise
参考答案：
C
7. You are to come to the topic we are discussing. Don’t miss the point.
A. refused B. used C. created D. supposed
参考答案：
A
本题考查固定搭配，由句意“我们应该回到正在讨论的话题，不要跑题。”A. 拒绝 B. be used to do 被用来做 某事。C. 创造 D. be supposed to do 应该做某事， 因此选 A.
8. If you are not ____ with western table manners, you’d better do as the host or hostess does.
   A. certain    B. popular    C. sure    D. familiar
参考答案：
D
9. As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ______ used in everyday communication.
A. gradually         B. selflessly         C. fluently        D. frequently
参考答案：
D
略
10. Tom kept quiet about the accident______ lose his job.                                              
A. so not as to        B. so as not to         C .so as to not        D. not so as to
参考答案：
B
11. ---Tom. answer my question.
---Oh, sorry, ______. I beg your pardon?
A. I didn’t get that    B. Say it again  
C. Don’t mention it   D. That’s all right
参考答案：
A
12. — What do you think of the house?
— It looks nice, I’d like to see the inside of it,       .
A. though B. instead C. since D. even
参考答案：
A
13. She showed a talent_______ acting _______ an early age.
A in, at               B at, on             C for, at                      D with, in
参考答案：
C
14. If you _________ the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight.
A. take on B. take up C. take in D. take out
参考答案：
C
15. ________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. Besides    B. With    C. As    D. Because of
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词。句意：由于要担心两场考试，这个周末我得好好学习。本句考查的是with的复合结构，本句中的with two exams to worry about表示原因“有两次考试要担心”，因为该动作是句子主语I所做，使用主动形式表示被动含义。故选B。
16. —I’ve read another book this week.
—Well, maybe _______ is not how much you read but what you read that is important.
A. this    B. that   C. there  D. it
参考答案：
D
17. A thief broke into the house at midnight, ______ the house in a mess.
A. left   B. to leave   C. leaving   D. having left
参考答案：
C
18. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.
A. the; a                                B. /; a                              C. the; the                        D. a; /
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（  ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”, was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it might die without timely help, they took it to home. They made a nest for it but fed it with rice and water. Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon. When time came for them fly the bird back to nature, they felt a bit pity but very delighting.
I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the public to show respect to nature. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along good with it.
参考答案：

【答案】
略
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。按下列情况改正：
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，写出改正后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Bill worked in big office,and he usually went to the barber’s during working hours to have his hair cut. This against the rules: office workers had to have his hair cut in their own time. While Bill was at the barber’s on one day, the manager of the office entered in to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and       managed to hide his face. But the manager sat besides him, and soon recognized him.“Hello, Bill,” said the manager,“I know you are having your haircut.”“Yes, sir, I do,” said Bill.“You see, sir, it grows in office time.“Not all of it,”said the manager at once.“Some grows in your own time.”“Yes, sir, that’s quite true,” answered Bill polite,“but I’m not having it all cut off.”                           
参考答案：
①big前加a ;            ②against前加was;
③his→their;                   ④去掉on;
⑤entered in→came in/entered;    ⑥managed→tried;
⑦besides→beside ;              ⑧do→am;
⑨倒数第二行grows→grow;      ⑩polite→politely
略
三、 阅读理解
21. In 1812, in a village near Paris, France, a little boy had a terrible accident. He hit himself in the eye with one of his father's sharp tools, and became blind. His name was Louis Braille, and he was only four years old.
He was a clever little boy, and he soon learned to “see” without his eyes. He touched things, or smelled them, or tasted them. His family described things to him. Although he couldn’t see people’s faces, he learned to recognize their voices.
After his seventh birthday, Louis went to the little school in the village. But there weren’t any books for him. His classmates read his lessons to him and his sisters helped him with his homework. He learned his lessons well, but he couldn’t learn to read or write.
In 1819, the village priest (牧师) told Louis Braille's story to the director of a famous school for blind boys. At this school, boys learned math, grammar, geography, history, and music. And they learned to read!
　Louis went to the school in Paris in February, 1819. He loved his classes and received high grades. He learned to play the piano and to knit (编织) hats and sweaters. And he learned to read — with his fingers!
　The raised-print letters in the books at school stood up from the surface of the paper. Louis could feel them with his fingers. He was able to recognize some of them easily, but some of them were difficult. The letters had to be very large, and sometimes there were only a few letters on a page. The books were huge and heavy. And they were expensive. There were only fourteen books in the school library!
　Louis read the three or four books for his class again and again. He tried to think of a better way to make books for blind people. He experimented with new alphabets.
　After about three years, Louis invented a system of raised dots. The other students thought Louis's system was wonderful. They were able to read it easily, and they learned to write, too.
　Today, there are thousands of Braille books for blind people. Louis Braille was only fifteen years old when he invented his wonderful system!
61. Without his eyes, he could also “see” by _________ .
A. touching things                        B. smelling or tasting things
C. trying to recognize people's voices         D. all the above ways
62. He went to _________ in February, 1819.
A. a famous school for blind boys in Paris
B. a music school for blind people
C. a private school for blind people
D. a school for blind people far away from Paris
63. Louis Braille became famous because he invented ____ .
A. the English alphabet
B. a system of raised dots to make books for blind people
C. books for blind people to learn maths
D. grammar books for blind people
64. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
   A. His father’s carelessness made Louis Braille blind
   B. With the help of priest, Louis Braille went to the school in Paris in 1819
   C. Louis Braille is the only one who reads with fingers in the school.
   D. It took him about 15 years to invent a system of raised dots
65. The main idea of this passage is that ____.
A. Louis was a good student at the school in Paris
B. he learned to “see” with the help of books
C. he invented a system of raised dots to make books easier for blind people to read
D. there are thousands of Braille books for blind people
参考答案：
DABBC
22.
　　Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England” and “the British commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different①. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.
　　The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map②. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK .
　　Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.
　　Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire (帝国). This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.

　　1. According to the passage, we know that ____ .
　　A. Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain
　　B. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England
　　C. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning
　　D. all the names refer to England
　　2. It is clear that the British isles refer to ____ .
　　A. Britain, England and the UK.
　　B. the two main islands and thousands of small ones
　　C. three countries and several islands
　　D. Great Britain or the United Kingdom
　　3. Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系) between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)?
　　A. B>BI>EB. BI>E>BC. E>B>BID. BI>B>E
　　4. If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as ____ .
　　A. Edinburgh, England
　　B. Edinburgh, Great Britain
　　C. Scotland, Edinburgh, England
　　D. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh
参考答案：
　　本文主要向读者介绍有关英国的几个英语名称所包括的范围，让读者清楚它们之间的不同之处。
　　1.A本题为推理判断题。由第一段可知，the Untied Kingdom, Great Britain, England 的含义是不同的，可排除B、C和D。也可根据第二段第二句“Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands.”得出答案A。
　　2.B本题为细节考查题。由第二段第一句“The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map.”可得出正确答案。
　　3.D本题为排序题。由全文可知，the British isles包括英国地图上所有的岛屿，Britain是指其中的一个岛屿，而England是指Britain岛屿上的一个国家。
　　4.B本题为常识题。众所周知，Scotland是英国的一部分，再根据本文有关英国的知识和写地址按照由小到大的顺序，可得出答案B。