四川省广安市第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省广安市第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. What puzzles me most is why so many students bury themselves in piles of maths exercises _________they should spare some time to reflect on their previous mistakes.
A. once    B. unless
C. when    D. though
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：最让我不理解的就是为什么会有那么多的学生本该花些时间反思自己以前的错误的时候却在那里埋头于大量的数学练习题。分析句子的结构可知，本句为when引导时间状语从句，表示该反思自己以前的错误的时候，前面的主语为what引导的主语从句；故选C。
2. If he     my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.
  A. followed    B. should follow   C. had followed  D. would follow
参考答案：
C
3. It was not until nearly a month later _____I received the manager’s reply.
A. since         B. when        C. as             D. that
参考答案：
D
4. Little      about her own safety when trying to save the poor blind man, though she was in great danger herself.
    A. did Rose care      B. Rose did care      C. Rose does care      D. does Rose care
参考答案：
A
5. Mr. Smith was _______ because of his carelessness.
A. laid aside B. laid off     C. laid down    D. laid out
参考答案：
B
6. — Where did you find your lost pen?
—It was in the park _____ we visited that day _____ I found it.
A. what; that        B. which; that        C. where; that      D. when; that
参考答案：
B
略
7. —Mum, where is my toy train? You promised.
—_____, my , but you know mum is pretty busy today. Tomorrow, OK?
A. So it is           B. So is it            C. So did I         D. So I did   
参考答案：
D
略
8. --Is Bob still performing ?
    --I’m afraid not . He is said       the stage already as he has become an official.
    A. to have left      B to leave      C to have been left   D to be left
参考答案：
A
9. The building project __________ next year is not easy __________in time.
   A. carried out, to be completed
   B. being carried out, to complete
   C. to be carried out, to complete
   D. to be carried out, to be completed
参考答案：
C
10. My parents often mention _____ me that you did them a favour.
A. to B. for C. at D. from
参考答案：
A
11. ________ to tell him the news；he has been told of it.
   A．There is no need             B．It is no need
   C．You are no need            D．It needn't
参考答案：
a
略
12. _____with the medicines shipped from Shanghai, his uncle got fully recovered three days later.
A. Having treated   B. Treated   C. To treat  D. Treating
参考答案：
B
13. The Six-Party Talk ended up in failure again because the representative of DPR of Korea refused to ________ on the nuclear problem.
A. commit B. compromise
C. concentrate D. congratulate
参考答案：
B
14. ---- What do you think of Harry, our new roommate?
  ---- I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions and       them are very hard to answer.
A. a great many of; a great number of          B. a great many; many of
C. a great number; a great many of            D. a large amount of , many
参考答案：
B
略
15. When you are late for class, it is polite to _________ your teacher after class.
 A. say sorry     B. apologize to           C. be ashamed     D. apologize
参考答案：
B
16. I suggested that the problem _____as soon as possible.
A. referred to being solved   B. referred be solved  
C. referred to be solved      D. referred should be solved
参考答案：
C
17. The restaurant wasn’t ________ that other restaurant we went to.
  A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as
参考答案：
A
18. Drama is a huge part of British culture and has been_________with great success to other parts of the world．  
A．delivered       B．performed      C．exported         D．shown
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词卞画一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Personally, I think honesty education is basic necessity. First of all, course on honesty should be offered to students, and activities like story-telling and lectures are also worth tried.
With the concept of "being honest" deep rooted in their minds, honesty can be reflected in our daily life and study. Besides, related rules and regulations should be applied for evaluate students in aspects such as homework, tests, and relationships with teachers and parents. Last but not least, we'd like strict measures carrying out to punish those that cheat constantly. As a result, they must take responsibility for their bad habits, thus reducing chances of cheating the next time. If everyone follow these ideas, the world will become better!
参考答案：
Personally, I think honesty education is ∧basic necessity. First of all, course on honesty should be
                              a                       courses    
offered to students, and activities like story-telling and lectures are also worth tried.
                                                             trying
With the concept of "being honest" deep rooted in their minds, honesty can be reflected in our
                           deeply          our      
daily life and study. Besides, related rules and regulations should be applied for evaluate students in
                                                             to
aspects such as homework, tests, and relationships with teachers and parents. Last but not least,

we'd like strict measures carrying out to punish those that cheat constantly. As a result, they must
                   carried                who
take responsibility for their bad habits, thus reducing chances of cheating the next time. If everyone
                                                           the 
follow these ideas, the world will become better!
follows
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者认为诚实教育是最基础的教育，并在文中提出了三点建议：首先学校应该设置这样的课程和活动，其次应该有相应的评价规则，其次还应该严惩那些总是作弊的人。
【详解】1. 考查不定冠词。句意：就个人而言，我认为诚实教育是最基础的教育。“necessity”意为“必需品”，是可数名词，且句子前边的主语“honesty education”是单数名词，所以在basic前加a。
2. 考查名词的数。句意：首先，关于诚实的课程应该被提供给学生。关于诚实的课程会有很多，不限于一种。且由and后的activities使用的复数形式可知，course也应使用复数形式。故将course改为courses。
3. 考查动名词作宾语。句意：像讲故事、和讲座这样的活动也值得尝试。“值得做某事”可翻译为be worth doing或be worthy to be done，故将tried改为trying。
4. 考查副词。句意：诚实的观念深深植入我们的脑海中，诚实就能在我们的日常生活和学习中反映出来。“深深地”修饰过去分词rooted，应用副词形式。故将deep改为deeply。
5. 考查物主代词。句意同上。这句话中代词前后呼应，且根据句意，应选用第一人称代词。故将their改为our。
6. 考查不定式。句意：另外，相关的规则也应该被使用来评价学生的作业，考试，与父母和老师的关系等方面。“be applied to…”意为“被使用做什么”，这里使用不定式做目的状语。故将for改为to。
7. 考查作定语。句意：最后但是很重要的一点，我们希望严厉的措施被执行来惩罚那些经常作弊的人。strict measures与carry out之间是被动关系，故将carrying改为carried。
8. 考查定语从句。句意同上。代词 those（指人）后接定语从句时，定语从句的关系代词用who来引导。故将that改为who。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们必需为他们的坏习惯承担责任，由此减少下次作弊的机会。the next time用于过去时态中，指的是过去中的下次； next time用于现在时态,将来的下次。本篇文章使用的一般现在时，这里指将来的下次。故将the去掉。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意：如果每个人都遵循这些想法，世界将会变得更美好。“everyone”是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故将follow改为follows。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I taught how to ride a bike. At first, I couldn’t keep my balance, so my father seizes the back of the bike. A next day, he said to me, “I think you can ride the bike by itself.” Though I had told him that I needed his help, but he loosened his hands. I was scaring, and I fell off the bike. He said a few words of encourage to me and I tried again. This time, he secret loosened his hands and didn’t tell me. He just ran with me with his hands on my bike. Moment later, I felt the bike shaking, but I didn’t fall off. When I stopped the bike, my father was looking at me with a smile.
参考答案：
Last week, I ∧taught how to ride a bike. At first, I couldn’t keep my balance,
                  was
so my father seizes the back of the bike. A next day, he said to me, “I think you
                seized                     The
can ride the bike by itself.” Though I had told him that I needed his help, but he
                     yourself                                               去掉
loosened his hands. I was scaring, and I fell off the bike. He said a few words of
                            scared
encourage to me and I tried again. This time, he secret loosened his hands and didn’t
encouragement                                   secretly
tell me. He just ran with me without his hands on my bike. Moment later, I felt the
                                 with                      Moments
bike shaking, but I didn’t fall off. When I stopped the bike, my father was looking
【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习骑自行车的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查语态。根据下文可知，此处意为“上周，我被教如何骑自行车”，且描述的是上周的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故I和taught间加was
第二处：考查时态。根据上文可知，此处描述的是上周学习骑自行车的过程，应使用一般过去式。故seizes改为seized。
第三处：考查冠词。此处特指“第二天”，应使用定冠词。故A改为The,。
第四处：考查代词。此处指的“作者自己”，意为“我认为你能自己骑自行车了”。故itself改为yourself。
第五处：考查连词。引导让步状语的连词though不能与but/and/or共同使用。故去掉but或者Though。
第六处：考查形容词。scaring“吓人的”，scared“感到害怕的”。此处意为“我很害怕”，应使用ed形容词。故scaring改为scared。
第七处：考查名词。此处意为“他对我说了一些鼓励的话”，且处于介词of之后，应使用名词形式。故encourage改为encouragement。
第八处：考查副词。此处修饰动词loosened“松开”，意为“悄悄地松开了手”，应使用副词形式。故secret改为secretly。
第九处：考查介词。根据上文“这一次，他悄悄地松开了手，没有告诉我。”可知，此处意为“他只是和我一起跑，没有把他的手放在我的自行车上。”故with改为without。
第十处：考查名词复数。moment“片刻”为可数名词，根据句子结构可知，此处应使用复数形式。意为“过了一会儿，我觉得自行车在摇晃，但我没有摔下来。”故Moment改为Moments。
三、 阅读理解
21. Among many problems that concern the expanding Chinese middle class in large cities, how to lose weight effortlessly stays very high on the list. A new therapy(疗法) that is supposed to efficiently help people slim down is the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) of acupuncture. It has been gaining popularity - and controversy - recently in the Chinese capital of Beijing.
Mr. Wang, a local resident, has been reported to be hospitalized and diagnosed with malnutrition(营养不良) after trying out the therapy, which involves a combination of applying silver needle to the body and going on a strict diet. Wang told the Beijing Youth Daily (BYD) newspaper that he had spent 5,600 yuan (about 846 US dollars) in a “beauty salon” for a 21-day treatment that “helped” him lose 20 pounds, only to begin feeling “fatigued and dizzy” afterwards, two effects associated with malnutrition. A doctor has ordered Mr. Wang to stop the diet immediately.
In an investigation into the beauty salon that Mr. Wang attended, the newspaper found that many “beauty salons” in Beijing advertised a similar treatment of acupuncture and dieting, claiming that such a treatment can drive down weight significantly in a very short period and have no negative effects.
The newspaper warned that whether the TCM “specialists” are reliable should be doubted. According to a report from an undercover reporter for the BYD, he was told to starve for 24 hours immediately after being treated by a “specialist”. The newspaper found that the “specialists” in many salons have no certificates and they take up the job with only one-month training. However, in China, acupuncture is a medical practice, limited to officially certificated physicians.
Liu Guoxiang, a doctor specializing in acupuncture, told the newspaper, “A strict examination of patients must be taken before further treatment. I don’t think I’m enough to visit a salon full of staff who practice acupuncture only with a month of training.”
According to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) article, Healthy Diet, which was released in 2015, effective weight loss comes from healthier food choice, rather than following a quick-fix diets.
24. Why do many middle-class people try to lose weight in beauty salons?
A. Because they think it’s fashionable. 
B. Because they wish to spend less money losing weight.
C. Because they don’t want to make great efforts.
D. Because the therapy used by the salons is mature and effective.
25. What was NOT true about Mr. Wang?
A. He spent much money on the therapy.
B. He felt weak and headachy after receiving the therapy.
C. He lost much weight in a short time.
D. He was skeptical of the therapy before taking it.
26. What can we infer from Liu Guoxiang’s words?
A. He believes it’s brave to go to the “specialists” with one-month training.
B. He thinks not all acupuncturists in Beijing’s Beauty Salons are unqualified.
C. He thinks unqualified acupuncturists may cause terrible consequences to their patients.
D. He advises people who want to lose weight to ask for professional advice.
27. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. The advantages of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) of acupuncture
B. Can beauty salons really help people get in shape?
C. The effects on health by taking acupuncture therapy
D. Beauty V.S. health
参考答案：
24-27 CDCB
22. In the past, when people had problems, they went to their family or friends to get advice. Today it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot lines, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous—callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls—even if the calls are long distance. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Other hot lines pay their advisers for their work. Usually the advisers are full-job people with years of education and experience, but sometimes, the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them solve their problems.

53. What does the word “anonymous” mean in Chinese?

54. What do people usually pay for most of the calls and advice?（不超过3个单词）

55. Who listen to people and help callers solve their problems? （不超过3个单词）

参考答案：
53. 匿名         
54. Nothing (at all)     
55. All the advisers / The advisers / Volunteers