四川省绵阳市第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市第二中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Paper produced every year is         the world's production of vehicles.
A. the three times weight of             B. three times the weight of
C. as three times heavy as               D. three times as heavier as
参考答案：
B
2. ----Do you mind if I play some rock music now, Peter?
----____________ Andy is sleeping now.
A. Sorry, I’d rather you didn’t.       B. You are not allowed here.
C. Great! I love music.             D. No, you needn’t.
参考答案：
A
3. — What do you think of your new neighbor?
— There are some things that are not easy to ______ and his coldness is one. He always behaves himself too proudly.
A. put aside       B. put up with       C. think of         D. get along with
参考答案：

4. Coughing         also be used for social reasons, such as the coughing before giving a speech.
    A. may              B. should               C. must             D. need
参考答案：
A
5. ---Do you have New Concept English Ⅵ in your shop
---Yes, but no more than one copy. Would you like to take ______?
A. it             B them          C. some          D. one
参考答案：
A
6. If  Masaccio ______alive, he ______be amazed at how artists paint today.
A.is; was    B.were; could     C.is; can     D.was ; would
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Masaccio还活着，可知为虚拟语气，应该用were，主句应该用一般过去时，故选B。
7. Most museums are just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The signs say, "________!"
  A. Be touching  B. To touch    C. Do touch    D. No touch
参考答案：
C
解析：根据语境提示是让摸，因此选C，表示"一定要摸"。

8. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered          B. had he considered        
C. he considered              D. did he consider
参考答案：
D
9. Look! From opposite the street _________, screaming in panic.
A. come two kids                       B. coming two kids 
C. comes two kids                      D. two kids are coming
参考答案：
A
10. The boys were happily making a snowman, _________ with cold.
A. their faces red              B. their faces were red      
C. their faces to be red          D. their faces turned red
参考答案：
A
11. —We've only got this small bookcase—will that do?
—No. __________I was looking for was something much bigger and stronger.
A. What      B. Where      C. That       D. Which
参考答案：
A
【命题立意】考查主语从句的用法。
句意：---我们只有一个小书箱，行吗？---不，我刚才寻找的是更大更壮的东西。题干中的谓语动词是第二个was，I was looking for应是主语从句，for后缺少宾语，what引导主语从句，可在从句中做主语或宾语。故选A。
12. ---- Where did you buy that______ dress, Helen?
   ---- I don’t know. It was given by my aunt.
   A. beautiful blue silk  B. beautiful silk blue  C. blue silk beautiful
D. blue beautiful silk
参考答案：
A
略
13. Everywhere man has cut down ________ forests in order to grow crops, or to use________ wood as fuel or as building material．
    A． the; the 　     B． the ; / 　      C． / ; the 　      D． / ; /
参考答案：
C． forests 前不加冠词表泛指，wood 前加定冠词表特指。
14. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I          said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely         B. mostly          C. rarely         D. nearly
参考答案：
A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely意为“仅仅，只不过”，符合题意。mostly“主要地”；rarely“不常，难得”；nearly“几乎，差不多”，均不符合题意。
15. In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.
A. less than B. better than C. other than D. rather than
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在世界上许多国家，早餐是小吃而不是一顿饭，但传统的英国早餐是一顿完整的餐。A. less than少于；B. better than好于；C. other than除了，不同于；D. rather than而不是。根据语意，很多国家的早餐都是小吃，不是完整的一餐。故选D项。
16. –I really thought I’d win first prize.
   --Oh,…well,       , Tom.
A. that’s all right   B. best wishes     C. it’s out of question    D. better luck next time
参考答案：
D
17. I plan to have my daughters _______ at the best school in our city.
    A. educate      B. to educate       C. being educated     D. educated
参考答案：
D
略
18. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____, our minds are developed by learning.
A. Probably                     B. Likely                      C. Similarly              D. Generally
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题，计10分）
       此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每～行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 
       此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
       此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写山该加的词。
       此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
       注意：原行没有错的不要改。）
       I think it is time that we do something to help                   1．_________
animals．Firstly, the fur farms should be close．                2．________
Animals should not be kept in small places, and                 3．________
treated cruel．They should be given the right to                  4．_________
live in the wild where they are belong．Secondly,                 5．_________
the general public should not sel! fur coats．If there              6．_________
is no longer a demand at the coats, factories will                 7．_________
stop making it．This would save the lives of many                8．_________
animals, some of that have almost died out as a                  9．_________
result of what we have done them．Please give them a chance．  10．_________

参考答案：
改错：1.do改为did或we后加should  2.close 改为closed 3.本行正确
4.cruel→cruelly 5.去掉are 6.sell→buy 7.at→for 8.it改为them 9.that→which 10.done后加 to
略
20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词，在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词
Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and                76．________________
often broke down. So he decided to make better car himself,           77．_______________
and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls,          78．_______________
a car maker, was very interesting in Royce’s car, and soon                   79．_______________
Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first               80．_______________
model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke                           81．_______________
the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking               82．_______________
down once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put                         83．_______________
the car back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that         84．_______________
the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”.                            85．_______________
参考答案：
76．that—which                77．a ^ better           78．√
79．interesting—interested                                        80．go—went
81．model—models                                                       82．drive—driving
83．删“was”                                                                84．This—It
85．regarded ^ as或considered

三、 阅读理解
21. Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS). ISS crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet phone and through private video conferences.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.  Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos, massages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines,  photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the Internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new view of the Earth’s vast mass and oceans.
28．What does the word “mimic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.  find       B.  copy         C. change                      D. lose
29．Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?
A. They are excited and curious.
B. They are  impatient and annoyed
C. They are worried and upset.
D. They are caring and thoughtful
30．In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts __________.
A.  get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B.  find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C. love to see the Earth from space
D. regard space life as common
31．The passage mainly discusses how astronauts __________.
A. spend their free time in space
B. observe the Earth from space
C. connect with people on the Earth
D. work for longer missions in space
参考答案：
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．A
试题分析：本文属于说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在空闲的休息时间的娱乐活动。
28．B 词义猜测题。根据本句They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible.可知宇航员在太空中也是工作5天休息两天，这样的工作模式是在模仿地球上正常的工作模式。所以划线词“mimic”意为“copy”。故B正确。
29．D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos, massages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.可知在进入太空之前与宇航员的家人就要为他们准备很多图片相册等东西让宇航员在太空中闲下来的时候看。说明他们的家人很有爱心，并且想得很周到。故D正确。
30．C 根据本段第一句 Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.可知很多宇航员在太空中都喜欢看着飞船外面的地球的样子，感受地球的广阔和海洋。故C项正确。
31．A 主旨大意题。作者在第一段中提出宇航员的生活很忙，但是也有空闲时间。接着在第二段里具体介绍了在空闲时间宇航员具体所做的事情。故A正确。源:Zxxk.Co
22.     Several European countries rang in the New Year in new ways.
    The smoke -filled cafe became a thing of memory in France. Cigarettes were forbidden in all indoor locations such as dance clubs, restaurants, hotels, casinos (赌场) and cafes from Jan. 1, 2008. President Nicolas Sarkozy gave the first traditional New Year's greeting of his presidency, with a "message of hope, faith in life and in the future".
    In Russia, Vladimir Putin delivered the last New Year's Eve address of his eight – year presidency, boasting of (夸耀) economic improvements and claiming to have restored a sense of unity among Russians, who are likely to see him stay in power as Prime Minister after he steps down in a few months. In Moscow, thousands gathered in Red Square, watching a concert beneath the onion domes (圆顶) of St Basil's Cathedral, and fireworks above.
    Along with the innovatio, old traditions were maintained.
More than a million people in New York's Times Square cheered at the 100th drop of a giant ball. A century ago the tradition began with a 700 - pound ball of wood and iron, lit with 100 25 - watt bulbs. This year's event featured an energy - efficient ball clothed in Waterford crystals (水晶), with 9,576 light - shining diodes (二极管) that generated a lot of color1 s.
    In London, people gathered in Trafalgar Square and along the banks of the River Thames to watch a firework display and hear Big Ben welcome the New Year with 12 resounding bongs.
    In Sydney - one of the first cities to celebrate the New Year - one million people cheered as fireworks were launched from the Harbor Bridge on New Year's Eve.

68. How many countries are mentioned in this passage
    A. Four.          B. Five.            C. Six.              D. Seven.
69. The word "innovations" here means ______.
    A. strange ideas    B. new ways        C. scientific ideas     D. traditional ways
70. According to the passage, which of the following New Year celebrations can be TRUE?
    A. Tom and Tony enjoyed themselves in a cafe in Paris on Jan. 1, drinking and smoking.
    B. Jenny watched a concert and color1 ful crystal balls in Red Square.
    C. Cindy and Polly walked along the bank of the River Thames and enjoyed fireworks.
    D. Kate stayed at home, watching Australian president's New Year address through TV.
71. We can infer from the passage that ________.
    A. cigarettes will be forbidden in all places in France in the future
    B. Valdimir Putin will stay in power as Prime Minister after he ends his presidency
    C. in New York's Times Square, high -tech played an important role in the celebration
    D. Sydney is one of the first cities to celebrate the New Year
参考答案：
BBCC