吉林省长春市榆树市大岭镇怀家中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市榆树市大岭镇怀家中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom' s.
A. one                    B. that                    C. it                     D. this
参考答案：
A
2. The Group of Eight (G8) ______ the eight richest countries in the world.
  A. is made up      B. consists of        C. is consisted of       D. consist of
参考答案：
B
3. There were two roads ______ to the station.
A．lead                  B. led               C. leading           D. to lead
参考答案：
C
4. There are no easy answers to questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world, ________ we can try to turn challenges into opportunities.
A．so  B．but
C．for  D．then
参考答案：
B
句意：这个迅猛发展的世界给我们提出的问题，没有一个容易解决，但是我们可以把这些挑战变为(成功的)机会。根据句意，可看出两个句子之间存在着明显的转折关系，故B项正确。

5. They        have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A. will          B. can             C. must        D. should
参考答案：
D
略
6. China has got a good      for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.
A. reputation     B. influence     C. impression       D. knowledge
参考答案：
A
7. --- “Can you spare me a few minutes now?”
---“_________, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”
A. No, I won’t B. Yes, with pleasure            C. I’m not sure      D. I’m afraid not
参考答案：
D
8. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to                                               B. comparing to 
C. compare to                                                              D. compared to
参考答案：
D
9. With the development of modern agriculture and industry, ____ waste are created every day.
A. a large quantity of  B. large quantities of   C. a large number of   D. large numbers of
参考答案：
B
10. ______ a good result, the professor decided to do the experiment once more.
 A. Not getting                  B. Getting not                    C. Not having got              D.Having not got
参考答案：
C
11. Everything comes with____price; there is no such____thing as a free lunch in the  world
A. a, a               B. a,/           C. the, a       D. the,/    
参考答案：
B
12. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _____ of their parents.
A. those   B. one     C. both   D. that
参考答案：
A
略
13. I wouldn't have punched him if it      for the fact that he      to apologize to me yesterday.
A. were not; refused B. were not; had refused
C. had not been; refused D. had not been; had refused
参考答案：
C
14. It is vital for costal provinces that an emergency plan       to deal with possible typhoons in summer, otherwise they will suffer a great loss.
A. be made    B. is made    C. will be made D. would be made
参考答案：
A
15. The State Council has 　　　 a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers. 
A.put on
B.put forward
C.put off
D.put out
参考答案：
B
提示:句意为:“国会提出了一项对农民有益的新的经济政策。”故本题应选B项“提出”。put on“穿上”;put off“推迟”;put out“出版,熄灭”。

16. when I passed the entrance examination, my family _______ me ____ my success.
A. celebrated; on     B. congratulated; on   C. celebrated; to     D. congratulated; to
参考答案：
B
17. Although this medicine will cure you ______ your illness, it has some side effects_______ some people.
A. for; in     B. for; on      C. of; on        D. of; in
参考答案：
C
18. — Do you know why the novelist’s works don’t sell well?
— He is not ______ about the readers’ attitudes toward his works.
A. worrying      B. satisfied          C. concerned     D. interested
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company research the computer software. An old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As for a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.
参考答案：

20. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friends and I went outing last week. Never had we stay in such a disappointed place. We stayed in Margret Hotel. At night, some fly flew into our room while we were sleeping. But when we turned the workers for help, they turned a deaf ear to me. In addition, when we had a bath, the water was always cold. Although we tried out again and again, but it didn't work. As the result, I caught a cold. So I wrote a letter to the local paper or hopefully I could get a reply as soon as possibly. It is high time the hotel does something to improve it.
参考答案：
My friends and I went outing last week. Never had we stay in such a disappointed place. We
                                               stayed      disappointing                      
stayed in Margret Hotel. At night, some fly flew into our room while we were sleeping. But when we
                               flies                                                                          
turned∧ the workers for help, they turned a deaf ear to me. In addition, when we had a bath, the
to或turned→asked                            us 
water was always cold. Although we tried out again and again, but it didn't work. As the result, I
                                                  but 或but→yet     a    
caught a cold. So I wrote a letter to the local paper or hopefully I could get a reply as soon as
and
possibly. It is high time the hotel does something to improve it.
possible                   did
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和朋友上周的一次外出，住在一间非常令人失望的旅馆里的经历。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我们从未待在如此令人失望的地方。根据上文had可知本句为过去完成时，故stay改为stayed。
2.考查形容词。place为地点，应用-ing结尾形容词修饰，故disappointed改为disappointing。
3.考查名词的数。句意：晚上，当我们睡觉的时候，一些苍蝇飞进了我们的房间。fly为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故fly改为flies。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：但是，当我们向工人求助时，他们却充耳不闻。短语turn to“求助于”，故在turned后加to；或构成ask for“寻求”，将turned改为asked。
5.考查人称代词。根据上文可知作者和朋友们一起外出的，应用第一人称复数形式的人称代词。故me改为us。
6.考查连词。虽然我们试了一次又一次，还是没有成功。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，故主语不再需要连词，故去掉but；或将but改为yet。
7.考查冠词。短语as a result“结果”，故the改为a。
8.考查连词。句意：所以我给当地的报纸写了一封信，希望能尽快得到回复。根据上下文可知为承接关系，故or改为and。
9.考查形容词。固定短语as soon as possible“尽快”，故possibly改为possible。
10.考查动词时态。句意：该是旅馆做些什么来改善它的时候了。故事发生在过去应用一般过去时，故dose改为did。
三、 阅读理解
21. The history of the Louvre Museum, which today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 1190 as a fortress（堡垒）protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed  into a palace by Francesco I. Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 1989. All galleries can be reached from here.
The glass pyramid
The projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese origin－I. M. Pei－was in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.
The Louvre collection
The Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of Francesco I （1515－1547）, who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV （ 1643－1715） this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been continuously enriched.
The fallen guide
The main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in all. The European painters’ collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.
1. What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?
A. It was first intended as a royal palace.
B. It has a history of less than ten centuries.
C. It has the largest art collection worldwide.
D. It experienced nonstop expansion in the past.
2. Which of the following in a function of the glass wills of the pyramid?
A. Acting as a good viewpoint.    B. Making visitors move faster.
C. Making the entrance hall less bright.    D. Preventing heat by reflecting sunlight.
3. The arrangement of the display rooms is based on the artworks’        .
A. historic values    B. cultural meanings
C. countries of origin    D. levels of perfection
参考答案：
1. B    2. A    3. C
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了罗浮宫博物馆的历史。罗浮宫博物馆的历史可以追溯到中世纪，它是世界上最重要的艺术收藏之一。

2. 推理判断题。根据The glass pyramid中最后一句Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.可知，金字塔的玻璃愿望可以作为一个好的景点。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据The fallen guide中The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from.可知，展示室的布置是基于这些艺术品的原产国。故选C.
22. 阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
首先，请阅读以下某理财论坛提供的几条省钱建议：
A
Use cash. Instead of paying things with credit cards, use cash for non-bill spending such as eating out, gas and groceries. Spending cash makes the spending more real, and there’s an added advantage of knowing when you’re out of cash.
B
Small weekly savings transfers. I got this idea from my friend, who automatically deducts(扣除) $20 a week from his check to savings. I decided that I could live with the deduction of $40/week without really feeling it — it’s a ly small transfer that I barely notice, and I save about $2,000 a year!
C
Stay at home. Going out makes you spend money unnecessarily. You eat at restaurants, go to the mall, and stop at the gas station for snacks. It’s hard to avoid spending when you’re on the road. Instead, stay at home and find free entertainment. It’s also a great way to bond with your family.
D
Don’t get catalogs(商品宣传册). Their announcements of sales or cool new products make it very tempting(引诱人的) to buy something you don’t need. Instead, stop getting the catalogs, and you’ll spend less.
E
Keep a 30-day list. If you have an impulse(冲动) to buy something you don’t ly need, put it on a 30-day list. You can’t buy anything but necessities — everything else goes on the list. When the 30 days are up, you can buy it — but most likely, the strong urge to buy it will be gone, and you can evaluate it more calmly.
F
Cook at home. I know it seems more difficult than eating out. But it doesn’t have to be hard. Make home-made pizza with a ready-made crust, some sauce, cheese and veggies. Put some spices on something and throw it in the oven while you cook some brown rice. Not only is this much cheaper than eating out, but it’s healthier.
阅读下面几位消费者的情况介绍，并为他们匹配合适的建议。
61. Mr. And Mrs. Brown are a newly-married couple who work in the same company. They don’t earn much in their work, but they have to spend a larger part of their income to pay for their rent and daily necessities. Furthermore, they seldom eat at home because neither of them cooks well. Therefore, they have to pay a lot more extra money for food.
62. Mrs. Wang enjoys shopping very much because she is free all day long. Whenever she is wandering in the shops or stores, she will have a strong impulse and find it difficult for her to get back home with her hands empty. But it is quite often that she will find what she has bought is almost useless when she gets home.
63. Tony is a university student in New York, who is far away from his parents. He pays everything with his credit card. He finds it very cool for him to purchase with his credit card. However, he often finds his money has already run out in the middle of the month.
64. Miss Betty is a high school girl whose parents give her some money every week. As her parents don’t earn much money, she wants to save some money secretly so that she can buy a digital camera.
65. Miss Catherine is a young girl who is easily to be persuaded into buying something useless. She will get encouraged to buy something when she sees an advertisement. Her parents have warned her many times against doing such stupid things, but it doesn’t work much.
参考答案：
61-65 FEABD