四川省绵阳市富乐实验中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市富乐实验中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.
A. slept        B. was sleeping         C. have slept        D. am sleeping
参考答案：
D
2. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes        his wife opened it.
    A. when             B. before           C. until              D. while
参考答案：
B
3. — Was her concert a great success?
— Sure. _______ such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?
A. Having given                  B. Giving                              C. Having been given        D. Being given
参考答案：
C
略
4. The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman murdered in the bathroom．
A. evidence   B. characteristic   C. status        D. identity
参考答案：
D
5. It takes _______ money to help those in need; it also takes love.
A. more than                      B. other than                      C. rather than           D. less than
参考答案：
A
6. Many people see the use of “dama” as           that the more advanced a country becomes, the more influential its language is.
   A. evidence B. balance C. reference D. preference
参考答案：
21. A。题意为：很多人认为“大妈”一词的使用证明一个国家越发达，这个国家的语言影响力也会越大。根据句意可知选A。

7. An earthquake of 8．7 magnitude （震级） struck ____ the coast of Indonesia last month．
         A．to          B．on          C．in            D．off
参考答案：
D
8. In no case ________ what you have done for us and at no time ______ your kindness.
A. I shall forget; I will forget                 :B. shall I forget; shall I forget    C. shall I forget; I shall forget                 D. forget I shall; forget I shall
参考答案：
B
9. The driver tried everything he could think of, but the car just ______ not move.
A. would                             B. might                             C. must                               D. should
参考答案：
A
10. Reading articles like that, if         , will do harm to you.
   A. continued     B. continues    C. continuing      D. to continue
参考答案：
A
11. The vase ____easily. Be careful when you handle it.
    A. will be broken    B. will break          C. is broken           D. breaks
参考答案：
D
略
12. —What’s the matter with John?
—He’s had his leg ______ trying to save a boy from a fire.
A. wounding              B. wounded               C. being wounded      D. to be wounded
参考答案：
B
13. It is ______ to have achieved so much in such a short time.
A. something       B. anything         C. nothing         D. everything
参考答案：

14. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
   A. brought up     B. looked up      C. picked up      D. set up
参考答案：
C
15.        a little money, Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch.
         A．To save                     B．Saving                       C．Saved                        D．Having saved
参考答案：
D
略
16. The farm as well as its neighboring hills we once spent so much time on ____ on a new look as recently as last year.
A. having taken     B. is taken      C. taking   D.  has taken
参考答案：
D
17. — I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?
— Sure. _______?
A. Why not    B. What’s up
C. How come    D. How is it going
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：--我很高兴看到你回家了，你能帮我一个忙吗？--当然。什么事？A Why not 为什么不？同意 B. What’s up什么事？C. How come 怎么回事？D. How is it going最近怎么样？根据语境，故选B。
18. How can they learn anything ______ they spend all their spare time watching television?
A． when B． though
C． while D． before
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A little kid fell into a lake while she was playing with her little friends.They were too frightening to know what to do next.Unfortunately,a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl.The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at a same time,the lady called the ambulance on time.Before the ambulance came,the lady,who proved to be a nurse,performing first aid to the kid.A few of minutes later,the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved.The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences.From it,we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparing for an emergency.
参考答案：
A little kid fell into a lake while she was playing with her little friends.They were too frightening to know what to do next.Unfortunately,a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw
frightened                     Fortunately
the drowning girl.The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at a
                      immediately                                            the
same time,the lady called the ambulance on time.Before the ambulance came,the lady,who
                                  in
proved to be a nurse,performing first aid to the kid.A few of minutes later,the kid ∧sent to the
                  performed                   去掉                 was
nearest hospital and finally saved.The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences.From it,we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better
difference
preparing for an emergency.
prepared
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。           
         Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were worry about her. One of the boys carried her on his back, under the help of other students, to the nearest hospital immediately. It turned out that his right leg was broken and she had to be in hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with flower and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapping in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hope that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned back to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deep moved and proud of such responsible teacher.
参考答案：
Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class while the teacher suddenly
                                      when
slipped and fell. We were worry about her. One of the boys carried her on his back,
              worried
under the help of other students, to the nearest hospital immediately. It turned out
with
that his right leg was broken and she had to be in hospital. The following day, we
 her
went to visit her with flower and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg
            flowers
wrapping in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hope that she would recover soon.
Wrapped                                hoped
This Thursday she returned back to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons.
                删除
We were all deep moved and proud of such ∧ responsible teacher.
    deeply                     a

三、 阅读理解
21. My Grandpa Forgets Who I Am

A few days ago I visited my grandfather in hospital. He has Alzhemier’s—a degenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gets worse over time. I thought I was prepared to see him. I knew chances were slim that he'd actually recognize me.
He didn’t. As a matter of fact, he had no idea that he even had grandchildren. But he was excited that somebody came to visit him. I tried to explain to him who I was. But after he told me multiple times that he didn’t have grandchildren, I gave up. And my heart broke into a million little pieces.
I was tired of explaining things to him. So I just smiled. He smiled back. It's a genuine smile. Like a long time ago, when he’d take me by the hand and made this big world a little bit less scary for me. Now I have to take his hand.
We sat in silence for a little while, before he told me to call my grandma. This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears. My grandma died four years ago and he didn't remember. He thought she was stuck on her way to pick him up.
My grandpa used to be a strong, hard-working man. He was the person you turned to when you needed your car fixed, your tires changed or something heavy to be carried. Sadly, that man left this world a long time ago, and left behind a man that is lost and scared.
I want to help him. I want to make him feel better. I want to tell him about his old life, and how great it was. So I sat with him and I held his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color1 of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes. I told him that my grandma was on her way whenever he asked about her, and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water.
I can’t take away his pain. I can’t help him remember. I can’t make the disease go away. All I can do is hold on to the memories—hold on for both of us.
34. When the author first saw her grandpa in hospital ______.
A. she gave up on him
B. they were both excited
C. he didn’t recognize her
D. they talked about the past
35. The author was close to tears because ______.
A. grandma died about four years ago
B. grandpa needed to be taken care of
C. grandma didn’t make it to the hospital
D. grandpa believed grandma was still alive
36. Which of the following best describe the author?
A. Tolerant and merciful.
B. Considerate and patient.
C. Warm-hearted and grateful.
D. Strong-minded and generous.
37. The author wrote this passage to ______.
A. show pity towards her grandpa
B. record memories of her grandpa
C. express deep love for her grandpa
D. call on further study on Alzheimer’s
参考答案：
34. C    35. D    36. B    37. C
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷患有阿尔茨海默氏症，不记得她是谁了。通过在医院陪伴爷爷，作者意识到她无法消除爷爷的痛苦，帮不了爷爷记住，也不能使疾病消失，所能做的就是留住他们的回忆。文章表达了作者对爷爷深深的爱。
34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I thought I was prepared to see him. I knew chances were slim that he'd actually recognize me.”可知，作者的爷爷认不出她了。结合选项，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“This was the first time I had tried so hard to hold back tears. My grandma died four years ago and he didn't remember.”可知，作者努力忍住眼泪的原因是爷爷不记得奶奶已经过世了，认为奶奶还活着。结合选项，故选D。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“I told him that my grandma was on her way whenever he asked about her, and I made sure the glass in his hand was always filled with water.”可知，作者为了不让爷爷伤心，没有告诉他奶奶已经去世了，而且总是确保爷爷的杯子里面总是有水，说明作者是一个体贴的人。以及根据本段中“So I sat with him and I held his hand, and every once in a while I told him how good he looked and how much I liked the color1 of his shirt and how it brought out the blue in his eyes.”可知，作者不厌其烦的跟爷爷交谈，一遍一遍的告诉爷爷他长得多好看，喜欢爷爷身上衬衫的颜色等等，说明作者是一个有耐心的人。结合选项，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷患有阿尔茨海默氏症，不记得她是谁了。通过在医院陪伴爷爷，作者意识到她无法消除爷爷的痛苦，帮不了爷爷记住，也不能使疾病消失，所能做的就是留住他们的回忆。表明了作者对爷爷深深的爱。结合选项，故选C。
22. The world's first luxury space hotel,Aurora Station,was announced Thursday at the Space 2.0 Summit in San Jose,California.Developed by US-based space technology start-up Orion Span,the space station will host six people at a time,including two crew members,for 12-day trips of space travel.It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022.
“Our goal is to make space accessible to all,"Frank Bunger,CEO and founder of Orion Span,said in a statement."Upon launch,Aurora Station goes into service immediately,bringing travelers into space quickly and at a lower price point than ever seen before."
While a$10 million trip is outside the budget of most people's two-week vacations,Orion Span claims to offer an authentic astronaut experience."It has taken what was historically a 24-month training to prepare travelers to visit a space station and streamlined(精简)it to three months,at a fraction(小部分)of the cost,"says Bunger.During their 12-day adventure,the super-rich travelers will fly at a height of 200 miles above the Earth's surface in Low Earth Orbit,where they will witness incredible views of the blue planet.The hotel will orbit Earth every 90 minutes,which means guests will see around 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.
Activities on board include taking part in research experiments such as growing food while in orbit,which guests can take home for a super-smug souvenir,and soaring over their hometown.Guests can have-live-video chats with their less-fortunate loved ones back home via high-speed wireless Internet access and,upon(return to Earth will be greeted with a specially arranged hero's welcome.While enjoying the thrills of zero gravity,the travelers will be able to float freely through the hotel,taking in views of the northern and southern aurora from the station's windows.
Deposits are already being accepted for future stays on the space hotel.
32. what can we know about Aurora Station?
A.It was set up in San Jose,California.
B.It is created by an international company.
C.It will host eight people at a time.
D.It won't be put into operation until 2022.
33,what is the purpose in building Aurora Station?
A.To popularize the astronaut experience.
B.To make profits through this new industry.
C.To cut down the cost for space research.
D.To arouse the public's awareness of science.
34,Who could be the most likely potential customers of Aurora Station?
A.All human beings.              B.Would-be astronauts.
C.Wealthy travelers.              D.Specially trained researchers.
35.Which is NOT a special experience guests can enjoy aboard Aurora Station?
A.Getting involved in scientific experiments.
B.Having live video chats with people on earth.
C.Being greeted with a specially arranged welcome.
D.Floating freely through the hotel with zero gravity.
参考答案：
32-35.DACC
32. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It plans to welcome its first guests in 2022.”
可知D项正确。
33. A 事实细节题。根据文章第二段第一句的“Our goal is to make space accessible to all，”可知此项目的目的是让普通人也能进行太空旅行，可知A项正确。
34. C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“While a $10 million trip is outside the budget of most people’s two-week vacations ”可知，大部分人是无法承受太空旅行的高昂费用，因此C项正确。
35. C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知A、B、D三项是在Aurora Station的舱内进行，只有C项是回到地球之后的活动，因此C项正确。