吉林省长春市田家炳中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

吉林省长春市田家炳中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming
参考答案：
6.【答案】D
考查动词时态。本题的题眼是that day和but.由that day可断定应该用过去的某种时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。排除A与C。根据but可知，“我打算来，但不得不打电话取消”，对于come、go、arrive等位置转移的动词可以用进行时表达将来意义。因此，答案是D.
【解析】
2. ________ I came, the city wasn’t so beautiful.
A. For the first time    B. At the first time
C. The first time when    D. The first time
参考答案：
D
A. For the first time首先；第一次； B. At the first time第一次； C. The first time when第一次做……的时候；D. The first time第一次，引导时间状语从句。句意：我第一次来这儿的时候，这座城市不怎么美。根据句意选D。
考点：考查介词短语辨析
3. The identical twins ______ each other more strongly when they were young.
A．handled    B．harvested C．resembled    D．disturbed
参考答案：
C
考查动词辨析。句意：同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。A. handled使用；B. harvested收获；C. resembled相似；D. disturbed打扰，根据题意，故选C。
4. Most of us enjoy fishing, swimming and ____ on the beach, and scientists and students have endless opportunities to study ____ life in the habitat.
A. have fun, a lot of                 B. having fun, a lot of  
C. having fun, a variety of            D. have fun, a variety of
参考答案：
C
5. A heavy snow fell on the first day of this year; you’ll imagine what difficulty we had  _______ home in the snow.
A. walked        B. walk        C. to walk    D. walking
参考答案：
D
略
6. The teacher was still speaking when the bell rang, ______ the end of class.
A. to announce            B. to be announced      C. announced              D. announcing
参考答案：
B
7. He _______ his position as the manger of the department because he was offered a better job.
A．regained                     B．retired           C．represented  D．resigned
参考答案：
D
8. We can hardly believe such a young boy_______ travel around the world all by himself.
A．may    B．need
C．should    D．must
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A. may可以，可能，B. need需要， D. must必须，所以选C。
9. It is an interesting fact _______ men try to do the same things as nature does, they usually have to do them in a different way.
A. that when                        B. when that                     C. that                                  D. when
参考答案：
A
10. Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Mr Smith ______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured people there, so he could spare little time for a few words.
A. has just left B. just left C. had just left D. was just leaving
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我们造访时，Smith先生正要动身去印度尼西亚去救那些伤员，所以他几乎没能抽点跟我们讲几句话。根据句意，Smith先生几乎没能抽时间跟我们讲几句话，说明他当时还没有离开，只是即将离开，正要离开，所以选择过去进行时表示过去即将，正要做….。故选D项。
11. (原创）E-mail, as well as telephones, _______an important part in our daily communication.      
A. play           B．have played     C．are playing  D. is playing
参考答案：

12. His sacrifices for the country were never officially ________， which made all of us feel discouraged.
A. acknowledged  B. appealed   C. recommended  D. evaluated
参考答案：
A
13. It is ____ to say sorry to others when you do something wrong.
  A. a good manner   B. good manner     C. good manners   D. a polite
参考答案：
A
略
14. — Hi, Tony, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
--- Sorry._______
A.      It’s repaired             B. It has been repaired
C. It’s being repaired         D. It had been repaired
参考答案：
C
15. ---Mum I want ______ of the two coats.
---Sorry. You can only buy one.
A. both           B. all                C. some             D. one
参考答案：
A
16. I thought him handsome and honest _____I met him.
A. second time    B. for the second time   C. the second time    D. by the second time
参考答案：
C
17. ---Have you visited the Summer Palace?
   ---Yes. I ______ myself when I was there.
A. is enjoying       B. have enjoyed  C. enjoy      D. enjoyed
参考答案：
D
18. He opened the door only to find many teachers ______ at the back of the classroom.
A. seating                  B. seated        C. were seating           D. seat
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once.
Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea
splashed(洒)on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister
wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.
It was turned out to be her own cup, that she had left on the shelf by mistake.
The assistant was clearly so embarrassed as my sister, and I just thought it was funny!

参考答案：
My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once.
                                 were
Then she bent down and picked∧up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea
it          the
splashed(洒)on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister
            her                hard
wanted∧get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.
      to
It was turned out to be her own cup, that she had left on the shelf by mistake.
                             which
The assistant was clearly so embarrassed as my sister, and I just thought it was funny!
                    as                      but

20. 单句改错
71. She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She mustn’t have taken your e-book without permission.
72. Although had no time to attend the conference, he still followed the progress closely.
73. When the peace group left Africa last month, they set up more than 200 orphanages.
74. These snakes were fed on rats. However, with the extinction of the snakes, the population of rats rose.
75. Your neighbors don’t mind your play the violin, but I still don’t think it’s a good idea to do it at midnight.
76. When she comes to shopping and eating, Gabi can’t help talking endlessly.
77. It was strongly recommended that participants wore boots to protect the ankles. However, she just wore flip-flops.
78. At the reception, I was introduced to Bill Gates, which childhood friend happens to be my college friend.
79. This country made up of twenty states, three of which are claiming to go independent.
80. Mr. Jackson, experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.
参考答案：
71. She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She mustn’t have taken your e-book without permission.     
                                              can’t       
72. Although ∧had no time to attend the conference, he still followed the progress closely.
Although后加he /had→having 
73. When the peace group left Africa last month, they∧ set up more than 200 orphanages.
had   
74. These snakes were fed on rats. However, with the extinction of the snakes, the population of rats rose.
were    
75. Your neighbors don’t mind your play the violin, but I still don’t think it’s a good idea to do it at midnight. 
playing      
76. When she comes to shopping and eating, Gabi can’t help talking endlessly.
it      
77. It was strongly recommended that participants wore boots to protect the ankles. However, she just wore flip-flops.
wear       
78. At the reception, I was introduced to Bill Gates, which childhood friend happens to be my
whose      
college friend.
79. This country∧ made up of twenty states, three of which are claiming to go independent.
is       
80. Mr. Jackson, ∧ experienced ups and downs, finally found what really mattered in life.
having
【71题详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：她是我见过的最诚实的人。未经允许，她不可能拿走你的电子书。can’t have done表否定推断，推测肯定没做。没有mustn’t have done这样的用法。根据句意， 故mustn’t→can’t 。
【72题详解】
考查增加词/省略句。句意：尽管他没有时间参加会议，但他仍然密切关注着进展。 Although引导让步状语从句，状语从句缺少主语，所以补充主语he。或者将had改成having，构成省略句。故Although后加he /had→having 。
【73题详解】
考查增加词。句意：当和平组织上月离开非洲时，他们已经建立了200多个孤儿院。分析句子可知，set up 发生在left之前，所以用过去完成时。故They后加had 。
【74题详解】
考查删除多余词。句意： 这些蛇以老鼠为食。feed on“以……为食”，通常用来指动物。所以本句为主动。故去掉were。
【75题详解】
考查动名词。句意： 你的邻居不介意你拉小提琴，但我仍然不认为午夜拉小提琴是个好主意。mind one’s doing “介意做某事”。故play→playing 。
【76题详解】
考查代词。句意： 说到购物和吃饭，加比忍不住没完没了地聊天。When it comes to sth“当提及……”为固定短语。故 she →it  。
【77题详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：强烈建议参与者穿靴子保护脚踝。it is recommended that+主语+（should）+动词原形是固定句型，从句中用虚拟语气。故wore →wear 。
【78题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：在招待会上，我被介绍给比尔·盖茨，他儿时的朋友恰好是我的大学朋友。分析句子可知，Bill Gates为先行词，在定语从句中作childhood的定语，所以用关系代词whose。根据句意，故which→ whose 。
【79题详解】
考查增加词。句意：这个国家由二十个州组成，其中三个州声称独立。be made up of“由……组成”为固定短语。故made前加is    。
【80题详解】
考查增加词。句意：杰克逊经历了起起落落，终于发现了生活中真正重要的东西。分析句子可知，Mr. Jackson与experience在逻辑上是主动关系，且experience发生在found之前，所以用现在分词的完成时形式。故 experienced前加having。
【点睛】虚拟语气用于主语从句中:
1.It is (was)important (necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable, incredible, urgent, possible, essential, natural, preferable, insistent, crucial, better, best, ridiculous, vital) that。
2.It is (was) a pity (shame, wonder, must, suggestion, proposal, requirement, request, desire, order, recommendation) that…。
3.It is (was)desired (arranged, decided, ordered, proposed, requested, recommended, suggested, settled) that…等句型的主语从句中，其谓语用“should+动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气。
小题7是it is recommended that+从句， 其从句谓语用“should +动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气。故填wear。
三、 阅读理解
21. Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color(有色人种教师) left their jobs after the 2014-2015 school year. Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families. But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, student discipline problems and large class sizes. Thus, taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.
For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of minority students. Teachers of color1 , who are more likely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse(多种多样的) schools, offer particular benefits to their students. Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by racially similar educators, research shows. They can also serve as positive role models, and their presence reduces the chance of racial discrimination at school.
The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem. The problem is what happens after these teachers enter the classroom. These teachers often work in high-poverty rural schools. They are more likely to have less-desirable working conditions.
Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where there’s a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around. Firstly, schools should develop mentorship programs that support minority teachers once they are in the classroom. Secondly, more money should be spent in improving working conditions in these schools. Of course, school headmasters should also be evaluated on their ability to retain teachers of color1 .
12. Among teachers of color1 leaving their jobs, half of them quit because _______.
A. they had to take care of their children
B. they had to move to other places
C. they eventually found better-paid jobs
D. their employment situation was unsatisfactory
13. Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. The solutions to increasing graduation rates among minority students.
B. The benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools.
C. The reasons for teachers of color1 leaving their jobs in many schools.
D. The ways to decrease the possibility of racial discrimination at school.
14. Which of the following components is vital to equality and opportunity?
A. Honesty    B. Variety
C. Ability    D. Safety
15. How did the author feel when writing the passage?
A. He felt angry about the government.
B. He was satisfied with the present situation.
C. He felt it urgent to solve the problem.
D. He didn’t care about diverse teaching workforce.
参考答案：
12. D    13. B    14. B    15. C
作者认为学校要留住有色人种教师，关键是要提高他们的工作条件。
12.  D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families.可知是因为他们的环境状况不是令人满意的。故答案为D。
13. B 段落大意题。根据第二段的第一句For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of minority students.，可知第二段的意思是：增加少数民族教师在学校中的比例。可得出答案为B。
14.  B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity.可知多样性是平等和机会的关键组成部分。根据句意可知选B。
15.  C推理判断题。 根据第一段最后一句 “taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.”和最后一段第三句中 “at once”可知他觉得迫切需要解决这个问题。故答案为C。
【名师点睛】
弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。找主题句的方法：用浏览法(skimming)，即快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息。本题第2小题是段落大意题。根据第二段的第一句For years, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of minority students.，可知第二段的意思是：增加少数民族教师在学校中的比例。可得出答案为B。
22. It’s true that quite a few most respected scientific authorities have confirmed that the world is becoming hotter and hotter. There’s also strong evidence that humans are contributing to the warming. Countless recent reports have proved the same thing. For instance, a 2010 summary about the climate science by the Royal Society noted that: “The global warming over the last half - century has been caused mainly by human activity.”
You may not believe that humans could change the planet’s climate, but the basic science is well understood. Each year, billions of tons of greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere because of human activity. As has been known for years, these gases hold heat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.
Of course, the earth’s climate has always been changing due to “natural” factors such as volcanic eruption or changes in solar, or cycles concerning the Earth’s going around the sun. According to the scientific research, however, the warming observed by now matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere---not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.
Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming recorded so far, that would give birth to a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it: “If some newly discovered factor is to blame for the climate change, then why aren’t carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”
The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths---one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn’t possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an certainty.
29. The text is developed by ________.
A. giving typical examp