吉林省长春市格致中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市格致中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We soon reached the foot of the mountain, _ our guide was waiting for us. A. there B. which C. where D. as 参考答案：C2. I _ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _?A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving off; is taking offC. am leaving for; takes off D. leave; is taking off参考答案：C3. In order to improve your English, you need to practice more. _. Practice makes perfect.A. Certainly, go ahead B. Well, it depends C. I dont think so. D. I couldnt agree more参考答案：D4. Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?Because he was honoured with a(n)_ for excellence in teaching.A. present B. gift C. award D. reward参考答案：C5. At Christmas any child is looking forward to _ gifts. A. give B. be given C. gave D. being given参考答案：D6. I dont want to work with him any more, because he is too hard to _. A. get through B. get over C. get down D. get along with参考答案：D7. Opposite is St.Pauls Church,_you can hear some lovely music.A. which B. that C. when D. where参考答案：D试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那儿你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Pauls Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语，用where。故选D。8. Are you free tomorrow afternoon, David? Im afraid not. My parents and I _ my uncles family in the countryside.A. are visiting B. visit C. visited D. have visited 参考答案：A9. Are you familiar _ the customs here? No, the place is unfamiliar _ me.A. with; with B. with; to C. to; to D. to ; with参考答案：B10. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks_ it is covered with pink snow. A. even if B. like C. as if D. as参考答案：C11. The difficulty we now meet with is _ we can persuade him to tell the truth.A. whether B. that C. what D. how参考答案：D略12. He is very good at carpentering, though _.A. he was very young B. very young C. he very young D. is very young参考答案：B13. _ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day . A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that 参考答案：B略14. I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times _.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many参考答案：A15. John had planned to give up, but _ he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwise C. thereforeD. somehow参考答案：D16. The shop was not far from here, so they went there on foot by bus.A. instead B. instead of C. more than D. than参考答案：B17. I want to know if I smoke here.No,you .Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A.can;needntB.must;cantC.shall;wontD.may;mustnt参考答案：D18. I dont know if Jack _. If he _, call me, please.A. comes; come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes D. comes, will come参考答案：C二、 短文改错51. Marys mother doesnt allow her going swimming.52. Our meeting is going to hold next month.53. I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.54. Do you like the book that your father bought it yesterday.55. It is amazed that she will attend my wedding.56. We all think high of her for her bravery in the face of danger.57. I decided to stay at home rather than going out58. Time is of great valuable to everyone.59. This story is very worth reading.60. There is convincing evidences of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.参考答案：51. Marys mother doesnt allow her going swimming. 52. Yesterday I bought an ancient Chinese vase, whose price was very reasonable. 53. I am very happy to have the furniture belonging to the Qing Dynasty. 54. Do you like the book that your father bought it yesterday？ 55. It is amazing that she will attend my wedding. 56. We all think highly of her for her bravery in the face of danger. 57. I decided to stay at home rather than (to) go out. 58. Time is of great value to everyone. 59. This story is well worth reading. 60. There is convincing evidences of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer.单句改错。51. 固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故going-to go。52. 句意：下个月我们的会议将被举行。故把hold-be held。53. 句意：我很高兴这家具是清朝的。belong to属于，无被动语态，故把belong- belonging。54. 句意：你喜欢你父亲给你买的书吗？the book做先行词，在定语从句中做宾语，指物，所以句中的it是多余的。故把it去掉。55. 句意：她参加我的婚礼是令人惊讶的。故把amazed- amazing。56. 句意：我们都高度赞扬了她面对困难的勇气。think highly of高度评价，根据句意可知把high- highly。57. 句意：我决定留在家里而不是到外面去。-rather than （to）do sth.故把going-（to）do。58. 句意：时间对每个人来说都非常宝贵。great修饰名词，故把valuable-value。59. 句意：这故事非常值得一读。be well worth doing sth.非常值得做某事，故把very-well。60. 句意：有令人信服的证据表明暴露在阳光下和皮肤之间有联系。evidence证据，是不可数名词，故把evidences-evidence。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sir/Madam,Im one of your customer, I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I didnt received it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missed.Im sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem. I hope you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me. Beside, Id like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.Im looking forward to your reply.Li Hua参考答案：Dear Sir/Madam,Im one of your customer, I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I didnt customersreceived it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up receive sothat the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found wasone book missed. missingIm sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ask you to poor todeal with this problem. I hope you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to 去掉 me. Beside, Id like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.Besides dealingIm looking forward to your reply.Li Hua76.poorly poor.考查形容词。此处修饰名词service用形容词，指“差的服务”，故poorly poor.77.ask前加to.考查不定式。此处是不定式做定语，指要求解决问题的权利，故ask前加to.78.去掉back.考查词意。句中return指“归还”，后面加back与之重复，故去掉back.79.Beside Besides.考查副词。Beside “在旁边”表示方位；Besides“此外”表示递进，此处表示递进，故Beside Besides.80.deal dealing.考查非谓语动词。此处指你处理问题的进程，用于your后面，是动名词的复合结构，故deal dealing.三、 阅读理解21. There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a simple question from the cashier：“Paper or plastic?”Well， which type of bag would you choose?Although all types of bags have some influences on the environment， it has long been thought that paper bags are kinder. They are made from a renewable source， break down esily， bum without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However， the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones.How can this be true?Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher. Besides， the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags， which happens to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling， the idea that paper bags are more environment- friendly than plastic ones can be quickly given up. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does paper.Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones， plastic still seems to be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland， for example， a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag， and as a result， their use has dropped quickly.Theres no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However， we dont seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so，cloth bags are a better choice， but still， their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of“Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question：“What can I do to help the environment?”8. Whats commonly believed about paper bags?A. They are convenient to use and recycle.B. Producing paper bags doesnt cost much.C. They are more environmentally friendly.D. Paper bags can be used by people for free.9. What can we learn from the studies?A. Making plastic bags needs more water.B. Plastic bags have a serious influence on forests.C. Much less energy is needed when recycling plastic bags.D. Making paper bags needs as equal energy as plastic ones.10. How does the Ireland government discourage the use of plastic bags?A. Appeal to consumers to uSC paper bags.B. Reduce the energy in the production of paper bags.C. Raise peoples awareness of environmental protection.D. Ask consumcrs for extra money if they usc plastic bags.11. What will be probably talked about in the following paragraph?A. The measures the govemment will take.B. The disadvantages caused by plastic bags.C. The action we can take to protect the environment.D. The differences between plastic bags and paper bags.参考答案：8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C这是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些数据来说明纸和塑料哪种更环保，研究显示，纸袋无论生产或回收都比塑料袋耗费更多的水，所以在售货员问要纸袋还是塑料袋，我们更应该想想我们能为环境做些什么。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Although all types of bags have some influences on the environment， it has long been thought that paper bags are kinder.“尽管所有类型的袋子有一些对环境的影响，长期以来人们一直认为纸袋是更环保。”可知，人们对纸袋的普遍看法是“它们更环保。”故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does paper.“研究表明，回收塑料比回收纸张节省98%的能源。”可知，回收塑料袋所需要的能源要少得多。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中In Ireland， for example， a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag，“在爱尔兰，例如,引入了一个税收减少塑料袋的使用。人们必须为每个塑料袋支付22美分”。可知，爱尔兰政府认为“如果消费者使用塑料袋，向他们索要额外的钱。”故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Whatcan I do to help the environment?”“为了保护环境我能做些什么?”可知下一段要讨论的是“我们可以采取行动来保护环境”。故选C。22. Waiting For YouEscape to the heart of romantic Venice in a 4-star hotel that was once a great palace for 60% off.Standard rooms start at $ 80 per night(after 60% off !).We offer unexpected benefits:1. Travelzoo members can enjoy daily breakfast for free.2. Welcome gift upon arrival.3. Boat tour to the island of Murano to visit a famous glass factory.4. Entrance to the Venice Casino(赌场).Why we love it1. Excellent position in the heart of the Venice Lagoon overlooking St. Marks square.2. This 4-star hotel was once a Venetian palace.3. Its a three-minute walk to the Bridge of Sighs and Doges Palace.4. Beautiful streets, Venetian gondolas(平底船) running throughout the city, romantic bridges and excellent snacks-Venice, the city built on water, is a dream destination to live for the rest of your life.5. Overlooking St. Marks Basin in the heart of the Venice Lagoon, Hotel Savoia & Jolanda occupies a splendid Venetian palace. Lying at the historical center of the city, this 4-star hotel is a three-minute walk from the eye-catching Bridge of Sighs.6. The hotel is made up of two wings: one overlooks the waterfront and the other faces the attractive Campo San Zaccaria. In both, the rooms have been furnished in classic Venetian style with fine paintings, appealing glass and a warm lighting. All are equipped with LCD with satellite and SKY TV, mini bar, electronic safe and free Wi-Fi.Prefer to book on the phone?Tel: [phone] (9 am-9pm)Web: http:/ 28What is the original(原先的) price of a standard room in the hotel per night?A.$ 48.B.$ 80.C.$150.D.$ 200.29What advantage can customers get from the hotel?A.Way to Venice Casino.B.Three free meals a day.C.Free air travel to visit a famous glass factory.D.A gift when checking in and checking out.30What can we know about the hotel from the text?A.Its only three minutes drive from Doges Palace.B.It can be booked by phone any time.C.It consists of wings on three sides.D.It used to be a palace.参考答案：28D29A30D28细节理解题。根据文中“Standard rooms start at $ 80 per night(after 60% off !) ”可知，打完四折后标准间的价格是$ 80，由此可知原价是$ 200，故D项正确。29细节理解题。根据文中“Entrance to the Venice Casino”可知，入住的顾客可以免费进入Venice赌场，故A项正确。30细节理解题。根据文中“This 4-star hotel was once a Venetian palace. ”可知，这家酒店曾经是一个宫殿，故D项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家酒店及其优惠活动的相关信息。