四川省绵阳市外国语学校2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市外国语学校2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th _____ the birth of Jesus Christ.
A．in charge of  B. in terms of  C. in favor of  D. in honor of
参考答案：
D
略
2. I don’t doubt           our team will win the 4×100一meter race．
    A．when         B．whether         C．that        D．which
参考答案：
C
3. Protesters calling for a higher minimum wage gather on Tuesday in Miami, Florida, as part of   __________ organizers called a “ day of action” nationwide to improve the salaries of fast food workers in the United states ______ are badly paid.
A. which; who B. what; that    C. what; how D. how; which
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：呼吁涨最低工资的抗议者聚集在佛罗里达的迈阿密，组织者举行一天的全国性的罢工来提高美国快餐店工人工资。第一空what引导of是宾语从句，第二空先行词是 fast  food workers，定语从句____ are badly paid缺少主语，用that/who来引导，故选B项。
4.                the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
    A. If                  B. While       C. Because         D. As
参考答案：
B
5. ＿＿＿＿online anti-firework campaign started this very year is_____ good platform to
  change the way people celebrate the New Year.
  A. The; a B. The; the 　 C. An; a 　 D. An; the
参考答案：
A
6. My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.
A. put away    B. put up    C. put on     D. put together

参考答案：
A
7. Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be  attractive as well as comfortable.
A. manually B. visually
C. physically D. securely
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地；    B. visually视觉上、外表上；C. physically身体上；D. securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。
8. —The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1000 people in China last year.
—_______.
A. Quite OK       B. That’s the case          C. Certainly                   D. I agree
参考答案：
B
9. ______ I was surprised at ______ her positive attitude towards life after losing her legs.
A. How, is       B. That, was           C. What, were      D. What, was
参考答案：
D
略
10. --- Mary, would you like to offer me a good _____ to the study of physics? I’m not good at it.
--- No problem.
A. means   B. way   C. approach   D. method
参考答案：
C
11. Ms Alice is considered a ________ lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.
A. selfish           B. hopeful        C. mean        D. generous
参考答案：
D
12. Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A. what      B. which      C. that     D. whose
参考答案：
C
13. The pursuit of happiness is just a/an________of personal choice.
A．event B．incident  C．matter  D．affair
参考答案：
C
　考查名词辨析。event 指大事件；incident偶发事变；matter问题，中心问题；affair事物，琐事。句意：追求幸福仅仅是一个个人选择的问题。根据句意选C。
14. My brother never talked about climbing , because he knew that was         I got injured.
A.what             B.when        C.how             D.where
参考答案：
C
略
15. The English ______ in England between AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English we _______ at present.
A. speaking；spoken           B. spoken； speak   
C. spoken；speaking           D. speaking； are speaking
参考答案：
B
略
16. 30．She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Guangzhou, or she      dinner with her         family now．          ．:
         A．will be having                                                          B．would be having
         C．is having                                                                 D．was having
参考答案：
B
略
17. If they _______ what I was saying, they'd know what I was talking about.
  A. took the trouble to listen to                 B. had trouble listening to
  C. take the trouble to listen to                  D. have trouble listening to
参考答案：
A
略
18. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.
A．when            B．while           C．since          D．once
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    Some of us is having problems with our parents, as they often look for our school bags. I fully understand when we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sadly. Our parents check our bags to make it sure we’re not getting into trouble. They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kid and think we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much we’d like to trust them.
参考答案：
  Some of us is having problems with our parents, as they often look for our school bags. I fully
           are                                           into
understand when we are not comfortable about it, but there’s no need to feel too sadly. Our
           why                                                    sad         
parents check our bags to make it sure we’re not getting into trouble. They had probably heard
                          it                                  have           
some horrible stories about other kid and think we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want
                           kids                                                                         
to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. I suggest that we telling them we want them to
                but                                 tell
trust us as much ∧we’d like to trust them.
as
试题分析：
71.is→are 考察主谓一致，主语Some of us是复数，故is→are。
72.for→into考察动词短语的含义，look for寻找； look into窥视，浏览，调查；句意：因为父母经常翻看我们的书包。根据句意可知for→into。
73.when→why 考察宾语从句引导词，句意：我完全明白我们不舒服的原因。宾语从句用why表示原因，故when→why。
74.sadly →sad 考察形容词，句意：没有必要感觉太难过。形容词sad作表语，故sadly →sad。
75. 去掉it 考察固定搭配，make sure确保，故去掉it。
76.had →have 考察时态，句意：他们可能听说了一些关于其他孩子的可怕的事情。从文章可看出，文章用的现在时态，这里是现在完成时，故had →have。
77. kid→kids  考察可数名词单复数，其他孩子应该用复数形式other kids，故kid→kids。
78.and→but 考察连词，句意：或许他们只是想和我们联系，但是他们做的不对。从句意可知前后句是转折，应该用but,故and→but。
79. telling →tell 考察虚拟语气，suggest表示建议，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气should＋do,should可以省略，故telling →tell。
80.much 和we中间加 as 考察固定结构，as… as 和 …一样。
20. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起计分。
  I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to buy. We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop. An hour late, we came back to the car. But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door. So we asked policeman for help. It was glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. ‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car. What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.

参考答案：
1  have ---- had
2  删去 the
3  after ---later
4  a  policeman
5  it ----  he
6  minute ---  minutes
7  how ----what
8  surprising----surprised
9  speak----- say
10  whath后加 do
三、 阅读理解
21. There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable(可持续的) and affordable way? A bunch of businessmen are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner than you may think.
The environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用)—waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows—have given rise to a number of startups(新兴公司)looking to develop meats in different ways.
For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its labs without requiring any animals. Israel’s Future Meat Technologies is doing the same by producing fat and muscle cells that are being tested by chefs in Jerusalem. All of these companies use special processes to harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.
But don’t worry if you’re not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based and replicate (复制) meats using natural elements while still keeping flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”, according to a report on NoCamels. Jet Eat, which was founded in early 2018, aims to 3D-print their lab-grown products by 2020.
As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labeling of the products.  Recently both the USDA and the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) announced that they will begin jointly controlling the new “cell-based meat” category.
Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earth’s natural resources decreases. The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world—like those producing lab-grown meats—who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that.
28. Why do some companies begin to develop new kinds of meats?
A. To analyse the causes of air pollution.
B. To stress the importance of protecting wild animals.
C. To make people less interested in eating meat and more healthy.
D. To meet people’s demand for meat in environmentally friendly ways.
29. What’s special about the lab-grown meats of Jet Eat?
A. They cost less. B. They are plant-based.
C. They are more delicious. D. They are available on the market now.
30. Which of the following is a barrier lab-grown meat industries must deal with?
A. How to let people accept the meat. B. How to give the meat an elegant name.
C. How to produce the meat in large amounts. D. How to reduce the cost of making the meat.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards lab-grown meats?
A. Supportive. B. Opposing. C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.
参考答案：
28. D    29. B    30. A    31. A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。实验室培养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用)—waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows—have given rise to a number of startups(新兴公司)looking to develop meats in different ways.”可知，人类的肉类消费会造成环境影响，比如：畜牧业产生的各种废料，动物受到的非人道对待，健康问题，甚至是温室气体效应（该效应可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）；以上种种问题催生了许多初创公司以不同的方式来开发肉类以满足我们对肉类的巨大需求。所以为什么有些公司开始开发新的肉类是因为他们想以更加环保的方式满足人们对肉类的需求。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based ”可知，一些初创公司，如以色列的Jet Eat，正在研究实验室中种植的食品，这些食品是植物性的。所以Jet Eat公司的种植在实验室的肉是植物性的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one.”可知，可想而知，这个产业面临着很多阻碍。引导公众接受这种肉就是一个巨大的挑战。所以“如何让人们接受肉”是实验室肉类产业必须处理的障碍。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world—like those producing lab-grown meats—who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that. ”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企业家正在解决其中的一些问题，并从中赚点钱，比如那些制造实验室培养肉的企业家，而这也没什么错。所以由关键词“good new，working to solve some of these problems，Nothing wrong ”可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类持支持态度。故选A项。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
由最后段“The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world—like those producing lab-grown meats—who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that. ”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企业家正在解决其中的一些问题，并从中赚点钱，比如那些制造实验室培养肉的企业家，而这也没什么错。所以由关键词“good new，working to solve some of these problems，Nothing wrong ”可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类持支持态度。故小4题选A项。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
I needed to get some money, so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can’t say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I’ll never forget. 　　
I could never understand why there were many things in the sales; where did they come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock（货物）and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn’t sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in “seconds”( clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply. 　　
When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. 　　
When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd crowded in. I couldn’t believe my eyes: this wasn’t shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind. 　　
Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, color1 s and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl through people’s legs and get hold of things they couldn’t get near themselves. 　　
Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous queue gone? The whole day continued like that. I began to realize why, twice a year, Graham’s was happy to turn the expensive store into a battlefield like this.
In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was a bargain, it was OK. As soon as I got home, I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale. 　　
41. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper? 　　
A. Last summer’s clothes.　　
B. Clothes not in perfect condition. 　　
C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales.　
D. Clothes for winter.
42. Which of the following statements is true? 　　
A. The customers gave up the queuing, which the English are famous for.
B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted.
C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people’s legs. 　　
D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd.
43. In the author’s opinion, why was Graham’s happy to make their expensive store into a “battlefield”?　　
A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales.　
B. They were eager to