四川省遂宁市中学校繁荣校区2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

四川省遂宁市中学校繁荣校区2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Accustomed to ____ the steep mountains ,he had no difficulty ___the top .
A. climbing, reaching         B. climb, to reach 
C. climb, reach              D. having climbed ,reach

参考答案：
A
2. Every few years, the coal workers        their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having      B. have            C. have had           D. had had
参考答案：
B
3. Private cars really provide much convenience to people, and ______ they cause too many problems.
A. therefore              B. meanwhile            C. otherwise              D. instead
参考答案：
B
4. —I’m not good at dancing, you know.
—______. It’s just for fun. Have a try and you’ll see you can do it.
A. Well, it depends        B. Cheer up      C. Come on             D. All right
参考答案：
C
5. —I can’t find my cell phone in my bag．
       —     it at home．
       A．Have you left                                              B．Did you leave
       C．Had you left                                               D．Do you leave
参考答案：
B
略
6. --- Mike, let’s go to the cinema tonight!
   --- ________, if you insist.
A. Good idea    B. It doesn’t matter  C. Sorry, but I won’t D. All right
参考答案：
D
7. — Do remember to charge the battery for at least 12 hours when you first use it.
----- ______
A. You are welcome       B. You are telling me
C. Don't mention it        D. That’s all right
参考答案：
B
8. —How was the journey?
         —Tiring! I caught the train at the last second but all the seats _____．I stood all the way．
         A．would occupy                                  B．had occupied
         C．had been occupied                              D．would be occupied
参考答案：
C
9. Bungee jumping is a sport ________ a person makes a vertical jump from a high platform          with a rubber cord tied to their ankles so that they bounce.
   A. What              B. That             C. Which           D. Where
参考答案：
D
10. If you have any problems, you should refer___________ the instructions.
A. to             B. with           C. on             D. in
参考答案：
A
11. It was with great joy      the couple found their missing son after 18 years.
A. when B. that C. what D. which
参考答案：
B
12. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn’ t.                                                         
A. once              B. while         C. if             D. then
参考答案：
B
考查并列连词。此处while表示对比，句意：一个孩子竟然能解出的问题而他们自己不能。
13. — What do you think of David ?
— There are some things that are not easy to        , and his coldness is one .
A．put aside        B．put up with     C．think of         D．get along with
参考答案：
B
略
14. 一Do you think Chinese elements in "Gravity" were included just to＿an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?
一I don't know, but the director denied the storyline was just to＿the booming market.
A. appeal to; win over     B. cater to; take over     C. adjust to; turn over  D. adapt to; get over
参考答案：
A

15. His suggestion made me angry, but ________．
A．making others happy         B．to make others happy
C．others happy                D．his advice others happy
参考答案：
C
16. Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.
A．grew  B．growing
C．grown D．to grow
参考答案：
B
试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在此作状语，与逻辑主语Robert 之间是主动的，所以排除B grown 过去分词；A grew 一般过去时，不是非谓语动词；D to grow 在时间上表示将来，而此题表示的是一个事实，所以选择growing现在分词，用来表示主动且事实。
17. To keep safe ________ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.
A. in search of            B. in advance of      
C. in terms of             D. in case of
参考答案：
D
18. —I heard that the famous film star married ______ foreign singer yesterday!
       —What _____ surprise to all his fans!
A．the; the         B．the; a                C．a; a               D．a; the
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, telling us that the ability to write in English is becoming increasingly important in English communication as well as in examinations. Therefore, it was worth focusing our attention.
In order to write the good essay, we should have an excellently command of over 2,000 frequently- used English words. It’s necessary and useful for us to read or even recite beautiful English articles which we can leam useful structures of sentence. As we all know, that practice makes perfect, so you should take every possible chance to write in English.
According to my personal experience, keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim.
参考答案：
Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, telling us that the ability to write in English is becoming
                               tells                                        
increasingly important in English communication as well as in examinations. Therefore, it was worth
is
focusing our attention ∧.
                 on
In order to write the good essay, we should have an excellently command of over 2,000
                   a                           excellent                         
frequently- used English words. It’s necessary and useful for us to read or even recite beautiful

English articles which we can leam useful structures of sentence. As we all know, that practice
             where                          sentences             that         
makes perfect, so you should take every possible chance to write in English.
we.
According to my personal experience, keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the
keeping
aim.
1.telling-tells
考查谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师张先生告诉我们，英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中变得越来越重要。分析句子可知，本句的主语是Mr. Zhang, our English teacher主，主句的谓语动词是 tell，that后面的是tell宾语从句。主语是第三人称单数，要加-s，因此要把telling改为tells。
2.was-is
考查谓语动词的时态。分析文章可知，本文讲述的是现在的事，要用一般现在时，分析It was worth focusing our attention本句也要用一般现在时，故把was改为is.
3.attention后加on.
考查固定搭配。Focus attention on…为固定搭配，意为“把注意力放在….”,本句意为“这事值旬我们关注的。” 故在attention 后加on。
4.good essay 前的 the-a.
考查冠词。句意：为了写好一篇论文，我们应该掌握超过2000个常用英语单词。分析句子可知，本句听good essay是可数名词单数，所以前面必须加一个限定词。故在前面加the-a.
5.excellently-excellent
考查形容词做定语。分析句子 we should have an excellently command of…可知，本句中的副词excellently修饰名词 command，而我们知道修饰名词要用形容词，故excellently改为excellent。
6.which-where
考查定语从句。分析句子It’s necessary… recite beautiful English articles which we can leam useful structures of sentences可知，本句中beautiful English articles 是先行词，后面被定语从句修饰。而先行词beautiful English articles 在从句中作状语，在从句中作状语，放入句中为we can leam useful structures of sentences in the articles  ,即in which,抽象的地点也可用where.但不能用which，故把which-where。
7.sentence-sentences.
考查可数名词的数。句意：阅读或背诵的英语美文是必要的和有用的，在文章中我们可以学到有用的句子结构。分析句子可知，是很多句子的结构，故要用复数形式。
8.去掉 that
考查非限制性定语从句。众所周知，熟能生巧。句子As we all know, that practice makes perfect本句是非限制性定语从句，由As引导，“正如，就像…”,在非限制性定语从句，as就是非限制性定语从句的连词，所以that是多余的。故去掉that。
9.you-we.
考查人称代词。分析本文可知，本文是我的英语老师给我们的建议。因此我们（而不是你们）应该抓住一切机会用英语写作。故把you改为we。
10.keep-keeping
考查固定搭配。分析 keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim.句子可知，本句中的keep a diary every day，在从句中作主语。而作主语的一般要用动词的ing,,故意keep 改为keeping
20. 下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It’s true that everyone want to be in good health. I’m very glad to give you some advices on how to keep healthy.
First of all, we need to keep a healthy and balance diet. Various kinds of food can provide us for different nutrients which our body needs. Secondly, we should also take exercise regular. As the saying goes, life lies of movement. Thirdly, we ought to get enough rest and sleep. Have you hear that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise? Last but not least, we’d better to keep a healthy mind. That is to say, we should look at everything in a positive way. Don’t forget to laugh much and cry less. You know, laughter is best medicine.
参考答案：
It’s true that everyone want to be in good health. I’m very glad to give you some advices on how to
                 wants                                          advice
keep healthy.

First of all, we need to keep a healthy and balance diet. Various kinds of food can provide us for
                                   balanced                               with
different nutrients which our body needs. Secondly, we should also take exercise regular. As the
                                                             regularly                     
saying goes, life lies of movement. Thirdly, we ought to get enough rest and sleep. Have you hear
                in                                                        heard     
that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise? Last but not least, we’d

better to keep a healthy mind. That is to say, we should look at everything in a positive way. Don’t
    to            
forget to laugh much and cry less. You know, laughter is∧ best medicine.
more                             the
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何保持健康，给出了一些建议。
【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都想拥有健康的身体，这是真的。在一般现在时中，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用单数，所以want改成wants。
第二处：考查名词。句意：我很高兴能给你一些关于如何保持健康的建议。advice是不可数名词，所以advices改成advice。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：首先，我们需要保持健康和平衡的饮食。修饰名词diet，用形容词，所以balance改成balanced。
第四处：考查固定用法。句意：各种各样的食物可以提供我们身体需要的不同的营养。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，该用法是固定用法，所以for改成with。
第五处：考查副词。句意：其次，我们也应该经常锻炼。修饰动词短语take exercise，用副词，所以regular改成regularly。
第六处：考查固定短语。句意：俗话说，生命在于运动。lie in在于，该短语是固定短语，所以of改成in。
第七处：考查时态。句意：你听说过早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明吗? 在现在完成时中，用过去分词，所以hear改成heard。
第八处：考查常见用法。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，我们最好保持一个健康的头脑。had better之后，接动词原形，所以去掉better之后的to。
第九处：考查比较级。句意：别忘了多笑少哭。根据and cry less，可知这里意思是“多笑少哭”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以much改成more。
第十处：考查最高级。句意：你知道，笑是最好的药。最高级前面，用定冠词，所以best前面加上the。
三、 阅读理解
21. Membership
All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.
Special offers for new members
As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff. Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.
When you’ve joined
As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.
Being a member
All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.
Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just end them back!
1．How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?
A．By ordering a watch free of charge.
B．By sending the advertisement to the club.
C．By returning the completed order form
D．By choosing books with special prices.       .
2．What information does the monthly magazine give members?
A．The percentage saved on each book.
B．The names of all the books sold by the club.
C．The list of the newest books available to buy.
D．The books that can be swapped by club members.
3．What can we infer from the last part of the passage?
A．At least four books should be bought each year.
B．Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”.
C．The more books bought, the higher the member’s grade.
D．Members can look at the books before they buy them.
参考答案：
1．    C    2．    C    3．    D   
本文是一则广告，主要介绍了如何成为网站会员以及成为会员的优惠措施等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.”可知要想成为会员，只需要填好表格并把表格寄回即可。故C项正确。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price.”可知每月杂志里给会员提供的都是一个价格优惠的可以购买的书。故C项正确。
3．推理判断题。根据最后两句“And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just end them back!”可知会员对于所订购的书不满意，他们可以退回。如果满意则可以付钱。说明会员在出钱之前是可以看到订购的书的。故D项正确。

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.
So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.
Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate.
This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.
Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure.
Teachers and researchers who are hired into positions that do offer it are said to be "on the tenure track." Assistant professor is the first job on this path.
Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the person's work. If tenure is denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job.
Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying.
An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor.
Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise st