四川省绵阳市玉龙中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省绵阳市玉龙中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Its too cold now. Would you mind _the window?-_.Please do it now. A. to close ; OK. B. closing ; Certainly notC. closing ; Of course D. to close ; Good idea.参考答案：B2. It was _ to see so many _ people in a small town.A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing参考答案：B3. I prefer to shut myself in and listen to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. whereB. how C. whenD. what参考答案：A4. I did nothing but _ for the taxi _. A. to wait；to come B. waiting；comingC. to wait；comeD. wait；to come参考答案：D略5. Teachers words _ a great effect _ their students. A. have; on B. give; to C. make; in D. take; to参考答案：a略6. Im so busy today that I cant _ the house.A. help cleaning B. help cleaned C. help to clean D. helped clean参考答案：C7. Nine in ten high school students say there are significant differences in their attitude toward chatting on line, compared with _ of their parents. A. those B. that C. it D. one 参考答案：B8. Jenny, they say you have asked for a leave because of a sudden headache. Im worried about you, and are you _better now?Im all right now, thanks for your care.A. much B. a lot C. any D. quite参考答案：C9. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. since B. while C. when D. as参考答案：B考查连词。本句中前后两个分句是对比关系。while可以表示对比，译为而。句意“我做每件家务活而我丈夫只是时不时地洗洗盘子。”故答案为B。10. The book came out in 1973 and it _into thirty languages ever since.A. translated B. has been translated C. has translated D. was translated 参考答案：B11. When I told them I was a doctor, their _ changed and I was let in right away. A. spirit B. attitude C. heart D. attentition 参考答案：B12. As we have known from the map of the world,this is_. A.twice as larger as that island B.as twice large as that island C.twice as large an island as that D.twice as a large island as that参考答案：C略31. Why didnt Jane attend the couples wedding yesterday? Im not so sure. She _ill. A. should be B. should have been C. might be D. might have been参考答案：D略14. Wise people do not _ to false advertising. They only buy what they really need. A. give inB. check inC. take inD. drop in参考答案：A15. I have been studying hard _ I wont fail the coming exam.A. so that B. even if C. as if D. as soon as ks5u参考答案：A16. It was estimated that 70% of the population _ if food were not improved. A. starve B. had starved C. were starving D. would starve 参考答案：D17. _the boy has already corrected his mistake, we should not punish him any more.A. Since B. Until C. Unless D. Although参考答案：A18. In some languages，100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations. Ausing Bto use Chaving used Dused参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as a office worker. In those days, he was extreme thin. He paid very little, so he could not afford to eating a lot. I have one or two photos of her from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot thin! When he grew older, he worked at all sorts of thing, such as reporting for a local newspaper and worked as a part-time salesman. He worked hardly all his life, but he always found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing on weekends or reading books at home.参考答案：When my grandfather left school, he got his first job as a office worker. In those days, he was anextreme thin. He paid very little, so he could not afford to eating a lot. I have one or two photos extremely was eatof her from that time, and he looks just like me, but a lot thin! When he grew older, he worked at all him thinner sorts of thing, such as reporting for a local newspaper and worked as a part-time salesman. He things workingworked hardly all his life, but he always found out time for the things he enjoyed, like going fishing hard 去掉on weekends or reading books at home.1. 考查冠词。名词office是以元音音素开头的单词，前要用冠词an，故a office worker中a改成an.2. 考查副词。修饰形容词thin（瘦的），要用副词，故extreme 改成extremely.3. 考查动词。句意：他工资很低。应该是他被给很少的钱，要用一般过去时态的被动语态：was/were done；主语是He，是单数形式，故在paid 前加was.4. 考查不定式。固定搭配：afford to do sth.（担负得起做什么），故 to eating 改成to eat.5. 考查代词。此处是指grandfather（祖父），是男性，所以要用代词him代替他，故photos of her 改成photos of him.6. 考查形容词。上文说他刚开始工作时很瘦，后来就是更瘦了。a lot是修饰比较级thinner的，故 thin 改成thinner.7. 考查名词。可数名词thing（事情）由all sorts of（各种各样）修饰，要用复数形式，故thing 改成things.8. 考查动名词。此处是指前面提到的all sorts of things（各种各样的事情），要用动名词表示，与动名词reporting是并列的，故worked as 改成working as.9. 考查副词。副词hardly（几乎不），而hard（努力地），句意：他一生都在努力工作。故 worked hardly 改成worked hard.10. 考查动词。句意：但是他总是能为他自己喜欢的事情找到时间。词组：found out（查明）；而动词find（找到），故found out time改成 found time,【名师点睛】.短文改错是考试必考题型，也是学生的难点之所在，只要总结规律，多做多积累，一定可以做好它。1.解题主要有以下六个步骤：（1）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。 （2）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。（3）仔细分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。 （4）逐行修改，先易后难。（5）复读全文，验证答案。 （6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。从以上几题可以看出很容易让同学忽视的步骤就是第（2）条：细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。因为赶时间，没有领会解该题型的解题方法，只是把它当作阅读理解来做，粗心大意，丢三落四，自然不容易看出错误之所在。因此要求学生做短文改错题时领会并掌握好每个解题步骤，细心为王。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters.Several minutes lately, the firefighters arrived and tried their best control the fire. With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they couldnt understand what she says. I went to the woman and asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once. They immediately ran into the building and rescued a little girl.参考答案：One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire. Immediately I tocalled the firefighters.Several minutes lately, the firefighters arrived and tried their best control the fire. With the later to help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign woman came in a people suddenlyhurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they couldnt understand what she says. I went to the something said woman and asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I what hertold the firefighters about it at once. They immediately ran into the building and rescued a little girl.the【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在回家的路上作者发现一栋大楼着火了，报警以后消防员及时赶到控制了大火。一位外国妇女的女儿仍然被困在大楼之内，经过作者的沟通，消防人员成功把女孩救了出来。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：一天在放学回家的路上，我发现了一栋大楼着火了。短语on ones way to意为“在前往的路上”，本句中home是副词，不能做介词to的宾语，所以要把to省略。所以要删除to。第二处：考查固定结构。句意：几分钟以后，消防人员到达现场全力控制大火。固定结构“一段时间+later”意为“一段时间以后”。而lately是副词，意为“近来”，所以要把lately改为later。第三处：考查固定短语。句意：几分钟以后，消防人员到达现场全力控制大火。固定短语try ones best to do sth全力以赴做某事；所以要在best后面加to。第四处：考查名词单复数。本句中名词people意为“人们”，本身就表示复数概念，没有复数形式peoples。句意：很多人都安全离开了大楼。所以要把peoples改为people。第五处：考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。形容词通常做定语修饰名词。句意：突然，一位外国妇女匆忙走过来告诉消防人员一些事情。所以要把sudden改为suddenly。第六处：考查代词。句意：突然，一位外国妇女匆忙走过来告诉消防人员一些事情。句中应该使用something泛指一些事情，而不是所有事情。所以要把everything改为something。第七处：考查时态。句意：但是消防人员不理解她说的话。本文讲述过去发生的事情，要使用一般过去时。所以要把says改为said。第八处：考查宾语从句。句意：我走向那位外国妇女问她发生了什么事情。句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。that引导宾语从句不能在句中做充分。所以要把that改为what。第九处：考查代词。句意：她告诉我她的女儿还在大楼里。本句主语是she，表示女性，应该使用her代替，而不是his。所以要把his改为her。第十处：考查冠词。句意：他们立刻冲进大楼救走了这个小女孩。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本句中使用定冠词the特指“外国妇女的女儿”。所以要把a改为the。【点睛】本文小题9考查了代词的用法，原文中的问题是性别不一致，要用代词her指代主语she。代词主要考查的知识点：不定代词和替代词的用法，it的用法和人称代词宾格。复习重点：指代必须准确无误。在使用人称代词、反身代词、物主代词这三类代词时，要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数及性别与所有格的一致性。疑问代词的用法。it，one，that是高考命题锁定的三个代词。例：Which of the three ways shall I take to the village？ Either way as you please.答案：any。根据句中 three一词，可以相应的判断答语中应用表示三者的词，从语境上看，问者询问的是“我应该走哪条路可以到达乡村？”而从答话人的语气看，应是“哪条路（任何一条路）都可以”。而either指两者之一，所以用any代替either。三、 阅读理解21. No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”，until it has been read aloud by someone，teacher or student.Better still，perhaps，is the practice of reading it twice，once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end，so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are，in fact，preparations for reading it aloud，and the reading of the poem is，finally，the most telling “interpretation” of it，suggesting tone，rhythm，and meaning all at once.Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice，on records or on film，is obviously a special reward.But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or，best of all，reciting it.I have come to think，in fact，that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it，if there isnt time for both.I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.Poetry is “a criticism of life”，and “a heightening(提升) of life”It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”，and it “can save your life”It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else.But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature，about its sound as well as its sense，and they must make_room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.1. To have a better understanding of a poem，one should _A. discuss it with othersB. analyze it by oneselfC. copy it down in a notebookD. practise reading it aloud2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?A. Extend your life.B. Save your life.C. Criticize life.D. Heighten life.3. According to the writer，one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students _A. to understand lifeB. to enjoy poetryC. to become teachersD. to become poets4. The phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by “_”A. build a boothB. provide equipmentC. leave a certain amount of timeD. set aside enough space参考答案：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是朗读诗的重要性和好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，为了更好的理解一首诗，每个人都应该练习大声朗读它。故答案为D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。B、C、D三个选项在文章中第三段都提到了。只有A项Extend your life.“延长你的生命”文中未提到，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第三段第二句“I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.”“ 我认为作为英语教师，我们的目标之一就是让学生热爱诗歌。”可知，英语教学的目的之一是让学生欣赏诗歌。故答案为B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“I have come to think，in fact，that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than analyzing it，if there isnt time for both.”“ 我认为,事实上,读书的时间大声地朗读诗歌,比“分析”更重要,如果没有时间把这两个都做的话。”及划线词后面的in the classroom“在教室里”。可知划线词的意思是“留出一定的时间”，故答案为C。22. Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated (躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the universitys Writers Workshop, however, she felt lonelya Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “creative voice”.“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didnt think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! Thats when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldnt write about.”Cisneros published her first work,TheHouseonMangoStreet, when she was twenty-nine. The book talks about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school to graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a childrens book, and a short-story collection.8. What can we know about Cisneros in her childhood?A. Her brothers disliked her.B. She felt herself a nobody.C. She was too shy to go to school.D. She did not meet any good teachers.9. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _.A. run away from her familyB. develop her writing styleC. make a lot of friendsD. search for a husband10. According to Cisneros, what was the key factor in her success?A. Her childhood experience.B. Her training in the Workshop.C. Her feeling of being different.D. Her early years in college.11. What do we learn aboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A. It enjoys great popularity among students.B. It is a book of poetry written by Cisneros.C. It wasnt a success as it was written in Spanish.D. It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.参考答案：8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章作者为我们讲述了一个害羞的小女孩是如何成长为一位知名作家的故事，作者着重说明了她独特写作风格形成的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated (躲避) into books.（她感到害羞和不重要，就躲进了书堆里。）由此可知B选项的描述“她觉得自己是个无名小卒。”符合文意，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The feeling of being so different helped Cis