山东省枣庄市大吕艺术综合中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

山东省枣庄市大吕艺术综合中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Hegave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotion B. identity C. talent D. treasure参考答案：B2. What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. oughtnt to B. dont have to C. mustnt D. cant参考答案：B3. People living in the areas where there are a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles _ power failure .AonceBeven ifCin case ofDin course of参考答案：C【详解】考查介词以及介词词组辨析。A. once 一旦；B. even if 即使；C. in case of 如果；以防；D. in course of在的过程中。句意：生活在缺电地区的人们经常在储存着蜡烛以防停电。根据句意，选C项。4. She felt _ about wearing the improper garment in the party. A. embarrassing B. embarrass C. to embarrass D. embarrassed 参考答案：D5. You cant imagine that _ 8-year-old child should have _ good knowledge of English.A. a, a B. an, a C. an, 不填 D. a, 不填参考答案：B6. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over参考答案：B略7. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, _ you, _ to blame.A. more than; are B. less than; who are C. rather than; that is D. rather than; is参考答案：D8. The reason _ he was late for class was _ he was _ in a terrible traffic jam.A. why; what; catch B. because; that; caught C. what; why; catching D. why; that; caught参考答案：D9. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _. A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred参考答案：C10. We find _ important and necessary to learn a foreign language.A. it B. this C. that D. them参考答案：A11. Mike _on the phone, but I really had no idea what was wrong.A. smelled annoyed B. sounded annoyed C. looked annoying D. sounded annoying参考答案：B12. He is always late for school since his parents divorced, and every time he _ a believable enough excuse.Amakes up Bmakes outCmakes off Dmakes with参考答案：Amake up“编造(说法、解释)等”，符合题意。13. - Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year. - Right, he will also get paid by week. Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a 参考答案：B14. English became the official language for business _ the fact that the population was largely Chinese.A. because B. in spite C. in case of D. despite参考答案：D15. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Being exposedB. ExposedC. Having exposedD. After being exposed参考答案：16. Suddenly, a tough-looking guy seized the girl and took her away, _into the woods.A disappeared B disappearing C to disappear D having disappeared 参考答案：B考查分词作状语。突然，一个可怕的家伙抓住那个女孩离开，消失在树林里。分词作状语在此处做伴随，故用B。17. They had no choice but _ as their mother told them.A. do B. to do C. doing D. done参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他们别无选择只能按照母亲告诉他们的去做。have no choice but to do“除了做别无选择”，故选B.考点：考查固定结构。18. There _no time, we had to set off at once.A. is B. be C. being D. to be参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。Zhuge liang, who was born in a wealthy family in Han Dynasty, is better known at home and abroad for his wisdom and devotion. His parents died in his childhood, make him an orphan. He experienced many difficulties in his youth. Fortunate, his passion for study made him the most knowledgeable in his time. It is said that he joined in Liu Bei after Liu visited him in person three times. He persuade Liu to unite Sun Quan to battle against Cao Cao. His efforts paid off at last. Under his help, Liu Bei founded the Kingdom of Shu. Whats more, Zhuge Liang made a lot of invention. Among them are Kongming lantern, that is still in use for entertainment.Nowadays, Zhuge Liang is remembered as not only an important strategist (军事家)and politician but also a famous inventor.参考答案：Zhuge liang, who was born in a wealthy family in Han Dynasty, is better known at home and the wellabroad for his wisdom and devotion. His parents died in his childhood, make him an orphan. He experienced many difficulties in his makingyouth. Fortunate, his passion for study made him the most knowledgeable in his time. It is said that Fortunatelyhe joined in Liu Bei after Liu visited him in person three times. He persuade Liu to unite Sun Quan to 去掉 persuadedbattle against Cao Cao. His efforts paid off at last. Under his help, Liu Bei founded the Kingdom of WithShu. Whats more, Zhuge Liang made a lot of invention. Among them are Kongming lantern, that is inventions is whichstill in use for entertainment.Nowadays, Zhuge Liang is remembered as not only an important strategist (军事家)and politician but also a famous inventor.6.persuade persuaded 根据句意可知在讲过去的事，用一般过去时态，故把persuade persuaded。7.Under his help - With 固定词组：with the help of 在-的帮助下，故把Under his help - With。8.invention - inventions 句意：许多发明。用名词复数，故把invention - inventions。9.Among them are Kongming lantern - is 这是一个全部倒装，主语是Kongming lantern，故把Among them are Kongming lantern - is。10.that - which 此处是非限制性定语从句，故把that - which。【名师点睛】1.不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。2.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。His parents died , leaving him an orphan.父亲去世了，（结果）他成为孤儿。It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。【名师点睛】使用全部倒装的情况There goes the ambulance.救护车来了。1.表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等）位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump等）。如：Here is a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。Down jumpedthe man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如：Here you are.给你。In he came and the meeting began.他进来，会议就开始了。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如：Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。20. 老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 版文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to play computer games in my free time. Computer games were very appealing to me that I was total addicted. After some time，my eyesight become weak. Meanwhile，I gained a lot weight. With the situation gets worse，I had to go to see a doctor. The doctor gave me the physical examination. He advised me to do as many exercise in the open air as possible. To improve his health，I accepted his advices and began to ride a bicycle in every weekend. And now Im feeling much better.参考答案：I used to play computer games in my free time. Computer games were very appealing to me so that I was total addicted. After some time，my eyesight become weak. Meanwhile，I gained a lot totally became ofweight. With the situation gets worse，I had to go to see a doctor. The doctor gave me the physical getting aexamination. He advised me to do as many exercise in the open air as possible. To improve his much myhealth，I accepted his advices and began to ride a bicycle in every weekend. And now Im feeling advice in much better.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，“我”过去因为沉迷于游戏，视力减弱，体重增加。“我”不得不去看医生，“我”听从了医生经常到户外运动的建议，“我”的身体好转。【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：电脑游戏对我太有吸引力了，我完全上瘾了。此处是固定句式so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此 , 以致于”，故答案为very改为so。第二处：考查副词。句意：电脑游戏对我太有吸引力了，我完全上瘾了。修饰形容词addicted，应用副词。故答案为total改为totally。第三处：考查动词时态。句意：过了一段时间，我的视力变得虚弱。文章主体时态为一般过去时，故此处应该为become的一般过去时。故答案为become改为became。第四处：考查介词。句意：与此同时，我的体重增加了不少。a lot of表示“许多，大量”，后加名词；a lot省略了of和后面的名词，此外a lot还可作副词，表示“很，非常”。此处后面有名词weight，故答案为a lot后及of。第五出：考查动词形式。句意：情况变得更糟,我不得不去看医生。此处为with的复合结构，表示动作是主动的，用with + 名词 +现在分词的结构，在句中作状语。此处表示主动，故答案为gets改为getting。第六处：考查冠词。句意：医生给我做了身体检查。此处不是特指，只是说“我”做了一个身体检查。故答案为the改为a。第七处：考查形容词。句意：他建议我尽可能多在户外运动。exercise为不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。故答案为many改为much。第八处：考查代词。句意：为了改善我的健康。根据上下文可知，此处应该说的是改善“我”的健康，故答案为his改为my。第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：我接受了他的建议,开始每个周末骑自行车。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为advices改为advice。第十处：考查介词。句意：我开始每个周末骑自行车。every weekend/month/day/week前均不加介词，故答案为去掉in【点睛】“with + 复合结构”在句中表状态或说明情况，常作伴随、方式、原因与条件等状语。结构如下：1. with宾语名词 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl他去世时，女儿还个小学生。2. with +名词+介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 3.with +名词+形容词（强调特性或状态）He often sleeps with the windows open他常开着窗睡觉。 4. with +名词+副词He stood before his teacher with his head down他低着头站在老师面前。 5. with +名词+过去分词 （强调名词是动作的承受者或动作已经发生）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。6. with +名词+现在分词（强调名词是动作的发出者或某动作正在进行）He fell asleep with the lamp burning他没熄灯就睡着了。 7. with +名词+ to do （动作尚未发生）I cant go out with all these clothes to wash要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。如第五处中，with复合结构作状语，无谓语动词，本句中动作是主动的，应用getting。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would have sweets and ice-cream rather than eat meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat at the end of a meal. If we drink beer at meals, it may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a sign that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was a sign that he was not telling the truth. Although this seems very strange and rather foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat. 66. Why do we have to form good eating habits?A. Because we want to eat more. B. Because we enjoy our meal. C. Because we want to save time. D. Because we want to keep fit.67. When do you think it is good to eat sweets and ice-cream according to the passage?A. When we are happyB. When we have a good appetite.C. After a meal.D. Before a meal68. The word“swallow” means_.A. take into the stomach through the throatB. eat with difficultyC. break with the teeth before taking inD. drink like a fish69. When does the writer think it would be better to have our meal?.A. When our work is over. B. At the fixed time every day.C. When we feel happy.D. When every family member is home.70. What could a man do if he told a lie according to some judges in old England?.A. He could eat a lot of food.B. He could hardly need any food.C. He could swallow some dry bread easily.D. He could not swallow any dry bread.参考答案：DCABD22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。As a boy, Mark Twain caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play practical jokes on all his friends and neighbours. The nature of his jokes often led to violence. He hated to go to school, and he constantly ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He liked to sit on the bank of the river for hours at a time and just gaze at the mysterious island and the passing boats. He learnt many things about the river during those days. He learnt all about its history and unusual people who rode up and down it. He never forgot those scenes and those people. He later made them part of the history of America in the books Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.Mark Twain received his genius from his mother. Obviously he didnt get it from his father. He once stated that he had never seen a smile on his fathers face. On the other hand, his mother had the rare ability to say humorous things. The same ability made Mark Twain an extremely public speaker.56. Because of the nature of his jokes when he was a child, Mark Twain would _.A. ran away from schoolB. cause his parents to quarrel with othersC. get into trouble with his friends and neighboursD. like to sit on the bank of the Mississippi River57. It can be learnt from the text that _.A. Mark Twains father was a cruel manB. Mark Twain never attended school on timeC. Mark Twain often went boating in the nearby riverD. Mark Twains mother was something of a humourist58. In his books Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain wrote much about_.A. the Mississippi and the people riding on itB. his friends and neighboursC. his school lifeD. his parents59. It is implied that what affected Mark Twains character mostly was _.A. his practical jokesB. his fathers seriousnessC. the history of the MississippiD. his mothers genius for humour参考答案：CDAD