人教新课标高中英语必修.pptx

画面描述画面描述 A pair of proud compasses and a hard working pencil.The compasses are big，drawing a circle with ease，while the pencil is small，drawing a line with great effort.寓意理解寓意理解 The compasses are proud because no one else can do the job better.However，the pencil has its own advantages.The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses.While we are confident in ourselves，we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120120词左右的小短文？词左右的小短文？短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILD LIFE 完成下列短文完成下列短文 Not long ago there was a girl (call)Daisy，who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater the help of a flying carpet.In Tibet，she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her，told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their (stomach)Every year over 29,000 of them were killed，with only 72,000 left.In Zimbabwe，the elephant Daisy saw said they were endangered there.Farmers to hunt them because they were considered (destroy)the farms.Later，the government tried to help the farmers asking the tour companies to bring more tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted，which brought the farmers a lot of incomes.As .result，farmers started to protect them.In the thick rainforest，Daisy saw a monkey (rub)an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes.With all experience，Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.called with who stomachs used to have destroyed by a rubbing her.单词拼写单词拼写 1The (保护保护)of wild animals and plants is becoming more important.2We should make an effort to build as many (保护区保护区)as possible to protect the animals in danger.3An ant has two (胃胃)；one for itself，the other for its family.4I hate (蚊子蚊子)biting me on summer nights.5It is (建议建议)that we should go camping in the summer holidays.6Your vocabulary is quite small；youd better pay a to it.7That dog is very f ；keep away from it.8The sea water c salt.9We all dream of our country becoming more and more p .10I havent heard from him r .I have no idea how he is getting along.protection reserves stomachs mosquitoes suggested ttention ierce ontains owerful ecently.短语填空短语填空 1I wish youd leave me _Ive got work to do.2The teacher got angry with me when I didnt _ his lectures.3Are you _ losing your job in the present financial crisis?4The scientist explained in his book how the universe _.5I _ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.6No one knows _ what happened to this kind of animal at that time.7_ these figures，our company is doing well.8No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs _.9I smiled _ as the last of the children hurried out of the door.10The plane crashed into the hillside and _ flames.in peace pay attention to in danger of came into being turned around for sure According to died out in relief burst into.完成句子完成句子1Daisy turned around and saw _(一头大一头大 象正看着她象正看着她)by an excited elephant.(watch)2The government set _ (一定数量的动物供人们捕猎一定数量的动物供人们捕猎)(number)3Nobody knows for sure _ (恐龙是如何快速灭绝的恐龙是如何快速灭绝的)about 65 million years ago.(how)she was being watched the number of animals to be hunted how dinosaurs died out quickly.模仿造句模仿造句1We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.翻译翻译正在粉刷那所房子以便举行婚礼。正在粉刷那所房子以便举行婚礼。_2In relief Daisy burst into laughter.翻译翻译没人知道那房子怎么突然着火了。没人知道那房子怎么突然着火了。_3We used to be an endangered species.翻译翻译伦敦过去是英国最大的港口城市。伦敦过去是英国最大的港口城市。_4But Id like to help as the WWF suggests.翻译翻译我照你的建议买了这辆汽车。我照你的建议买了这辆汽车。_5These dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.翻译翻译他不仅是自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。他不仅是自编剧本，还饰演其中的角色。_That house is being painted for a wedding.Nobody could tell how the house burst into flames.London used to be Britains largest port.I bought the car as you suggested.He not only writes his own plays，but also acts in them.核心词汇梳理核心词汇梳理1apply vt.申请，请求；适用；运用；贴；施加申请，请求；适用；运用；贴；施加 We apply to them for help.我们向他们请求帮助。我们向他们请求帮助。The regulation doesnt apply to children.此规则不适合儿童。此规则不适合儿童。搭配搭配 (1)apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请向某人申请 (2)apply.to.把把应用到；适用；贴到应用到；适用；贴到 (3)apply oneself to sth.专心致力于，从事于专心致力于，从事于(类似的词还有；类似的词还有；focus.on；concentrate.on；be absorbed in；be buried in等等)用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)The poverty stricken families can apply _ the local government _ financial and technical help.(2)After the company put an advertisement _ two sales managers in the newspaper，many people applied _ the post.派生派生 applicant申请者申请者 application申请申请to for for for 2.suggest 用法用法 (1)作作“建议建议”解，后接名词、动词解，后接名词、动词 ing短语或短语或that从句从句。(2)作作“暗示，表明暗示，表明”解解。提示提示 (1)suggest后接后接that引导的宾语从句：当作引导的宾语从句：当作“建议建议”的意思的意思 讲时，后面所接的从句要用虚拟语气，其基本结构为讲时，后面所接的从句要用虚拟语气，其基本结构为should动动 词原形词原形，should可以省略可以省略：suggest后接后接that引导的宾语从句：当引导的宾语从句：当 作作“暗示，表明暗示，表明”的意思讲时，后面所接的从句要用陈述语气。的意思讲时，后面所接的从句要用陈述语气。(2)其名词其名词suggestion作作“建议建议”讲时，其后无论跟表语从句还是讲时，其后无论跟表语从句还是 同位语从句，从句中都应该使用同位语从句，从句中都应该使用should do，should可以省略。可以省略。翻译句子翻译句子(1)他建议马上动身。他建议马上动身。_(2)医生建议把他立即送往医院。医生建议把他立即送往医院。_ _(3)The pale face suggested that she was ill._(4)His suggestion was that the match(should)be put off._He suggested setting out at once.The doctor suggested that he(should)be taken to hospital as soon as possible.她脸色苍白，表明她生病了。她脸色苍白，表明她生病了。他的建议是比赛延期。他的建议是比赛延期。3contain vt.包含，包括包含，包括 辨析辨析 contain和和include的区别的区别 (1)contain vt.包含，包括。强调所包含的内容。包含，包括。强调所包含的内容。(2)include vt.包含，包括。强调某内容包括在范围之内。包含，包括。强调某内容包括在范围之内。用用contain和和include的正确形式填空的正确形式填空 (1)Try to avoid foods which _ a lot of fat.(2)Tax and service are _ in the bill.(3)The tour _ a visit to Paris.(4)The basket _ a variety of fruits.解析解析：(1)注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题。注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题。contain vt.包含，包包含，包 括。强调所包含的内容。括。强调所包含的内容。(2)vt.include vt.包含，包括。强调某内容包括在范围之内。包含，包括。强调某内容包括在范围之内。contain included includes contains4affect vt.influence 影响；感动；影响；感动；(指疾病等指疾病等)侵袭某人或某侵袭某人或某 物；感染物；感染 提示提示 affect常用作动词常用作动词，effect常用作名词，两个词只有一个常用作名词，两个词只有一个 字母的区别。字母的区别。搭配搭配 (1)have.effect on.对对产生产生影响影响 (2)of no effect(作表语作表语)没有作用没有作用 (3)come into effect生效生效 (4)put.into effect 使使生效生效 派生派生 affection n感情感情 完成句子完成句子 (1)Did the medicine _ _ _？(这药有什么疗效吗？这药有什么疗效吗？)(2)The film _ _ _ _ _her.(这部影片对她影这部影片对她影 响很大。响很大。)(3)She _ _ _by the sad music.(她深为这悲伤的音她深为这悲伤的音 乐所感动。乐所感动。)(4)As we all know，smoking _ health.(众所周知，吸烟影众所周知，吸烟影 响健康。响健康。)have any effect had quite an effect on was much affected affects5protect vt.保护，保卫；防御保护，保卫；防御 搭配搭配 protect sb./sth.fromn.；protect sb./oneself fromdoing 保护保护使不受伤害使不受伤害 提示提示 容易混淆的短语容易混淆的短语prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做阻止某人做 某事；防止某人做某事某事；防止某人做某事 英汉互译英汉互译 (1)雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。_ (2)Its their duty to protect their friends against/from the enemy._An umbrella will protect you from the rain.保护朋友不做别人的伤害是他们的责任。保护朋友不做别人的伤害是他们的责任。6.attention n.不可数名词，注意，关注；注意力不可数名词，注意，关注；注意力 搭配搭配 下列各种搭配中的下列各种搭配中的to均为介词，后跟名词和动名词。均为介词，后跟名词和动名词。(1)pay attention to注意注意 (2)give/devote ones attention to致力于致力于 (3)concentrate ones attention on把某人的注意力放在把某人的注意力放在 (4)attract/draw ones attention吸引吸引/引起某人的注意力引起某人的注意力 (5)turn ones attention to把注意力转向把注意力转向 翻译句子翻译句子 (1)May I have your attention，please?_ (2)The little boy tried to draw his uncles attention to his new cap._ (3)He turned his attention to a new problem._ 请注意好吗？请注意好吗？小男孩正试图引起他叔叔注意他的帽子。小男孩正试图引起他叔叔注意他的帽子。他将注意力转移到一个新的问题。他将注意力转移到一个新的问题。7appreciate vt.鉴赏，欣赏；赏识；感谢；觉得鉴赏，欣赏；赏识；感谢；觉得 搭配搭配(1)appreciate n./doing 感激感激(欣赏、觉得欣赏、觉得)(2)appreciate it if 从句感谢从句感谢 提示提示 (1)appreciate后接动名词，不接不定式。后接动名词，不接不定式。(2)appreciate后面不能接人称代词作宾语，要以事件作宾语。后面不能接人称代词作宾语，要以事件作宾语。改错改错 (1)We all appreciate to receive your reply soon.(2)I deeply appreciate you 答案：答案：(1)to receivereceiving (2)youyour kindness8succeed vi.成功成功vt.接替；继任接替；继任 搭配搭配 succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功干某事成功干某事 根据汉语意思，根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。完成英语句子。(1)宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。The astronauts _ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.(2)他继承他父亲的职位，担任公司董事长。他继承他父亲的职位，担任公司董事长。He _ as president of the company.succeeded in returning succeeded his father 派生派生 success n成功；成功的人或事成功；成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的成功的 successfully adv.成功地成功地 用用succeed的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(3)Hard work is the gateway to _.(4)The _applicant for this job will be required to start work next month.success successful9employ vt.利用利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)思考思考 研读下列例句，归纳研读下列例句，归纳employ的常用搭配的常用搭配。(1)He was employed as a bus driver.他被雇为公共汽车司机。他被雇为公共汽车司机。(2)They employed her to look after the baby.他们雇她照顾婴儿。他们雇她照顾婴儿。(3)She employs her free time in sewing/to sew.她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。她把闲暇时间花在缝纫上。(4)He employed himself in(was employed in/was busy)watering the garden.他当时正忙于浇花。他当时正忙于浇花。搭配搭配 根据以上例句，可归纳如下搭配。根据以上例句，可归纳如下搭配。(1)employ sb._.雇用某人为雇用某人为(2)employ sb._sth.雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事(3)employ sth._/_sth.利用某物干某事利用某物干某事(4)employ oneself inbe_从事从事/忙于忙于派生派生 写出下列派生词的汉语意思。写出下列派生词的汉语意思。(5)employee n._ (6)employer n_(7)employment _(8)unemployment _(9)the unemployed _asto doto do in doingemployed in/busy雇员，雇工雇员，雇工 雇主雇主雇用；受雇雇用；受雇 失业失业 失业的人失业的人重点短语例释重点短语例释1die out 灭绝，绝种。还可表示灭绝，绝种。还可表示“熄灭熄灭”；(风俗、习惯等风俗、习惯等)消失消失。联想联想 die away(声音、光线、风等声音、光线、风等)逐渐平息逐渐平息 die off(家庭、种族等家庭、种族等)相继死亡；相继死亡；(草木草木)相继枯死相继枯死 die down(火、兴奋火、兴奋)渐弱，渐息渐弱，渐息 be dying to.渴望做某事渴望做某事 完成句子完成句子 (1)Many animals _ _ _(已经灭绝了已经灭绝了)(2)The fire in the forest _ _ _(正逐渐减弱正逐渐减弱)，and will soon _ _(消失消失)(3)As she grew older，her relatives _ _(相继去世了相继去世了)(4)After a long separation，the baby _ _ _ _ (渴望见到渴望见到)its mother.have died out is dying down died off die away is dying to meet2in danger 处于危险境地处于危险境地danger构成的常见短语还有：构成的常见短语还有：(be)out of danger脱险脱险；be dangerous危险的危险的 联想联想 in good health健康良好健康良好 in surprise吃惊的吃惊的 in a hurry匆忙的匆忙的 in doubt怀疑的怀疑的 in peace和平的；安静的；平静的和平的；安静的；平静的 完成句子完成句子 (1)The lost boy now_ _ _(处在危险之中处在危险之中)(2)He is _ _ _(有危险有危险)losing his life.(3)Dont disturb her.Just leave her _ _(安静安静)for a while.(4)Tom left home without breakfast _ _ _ (匆忙的匆忙的)is in danger in danger of in peace in a hurry3no longer 表示表示“不再，再也不不再，再也不”的意思的意思 No longer are they staying with us.他们不再和我们呆在一起了。他们不再和我们呆在一起了。He no longer works in our company.他不再在我们公司上班了。他不再在我们公司上班了。辨析辨析 no longer/no moreno longer和和no more都表示都表示“不再不再”的意思，但是在表达的意思，但是在表达“时间上不再延续时时间上不再延续时”，通常用，通常用no longer，而表示，而表示“数量上不再增加了数量上不再增加了”时，则用时，则用no more。no more可以直接放在所修饰的名词前面，与动词连用，通常放可以直接放在所修饰的名词前面，与动词连用，通常放 在动词之后。在动词之后。完成句子完成句子 (1)再没有消息，他决定不再等下去了。再没有消息，他决定不再等下去了。With _ news coming，he decided not to wait any longer.(2)他的微笑表明他不再责备我了。他的微笑表明他不再责备我了。His smile suggested that he _ scolded me.no more no longer4come into being 形成；产生；成立形成；产生；成立 The United Nations came into being when the Second World War ended.联合国是在第二次世界大战结束后成立的。联合国是在第二次世界大战结束后成立的。No one knows when such a custom first came into being.没人知道这一风俗是何时开始形成的。没人知道这一风俗是何时开始形成的。联想联想 come about发生；造成发生；造成 come across碰到碰到come around到来；恢复知觉到来；恢复知觉 完成句子完成句子 (1)电灯是经历了上百次失败才诞生的。电灯是经历了上百次失败才诞生的。The light _ after hundreds of failure.(2)1949年中华人民共和国成立了。年中华人民共和国成立了。In 1949，the Peoples Republic of China _.came into being came into being5.look after 照料；管理；目送照料；管理；目送 Dont worry.I can look after myself.别担心，我会照顾好自己的。别担心，我会照顾好自己的。My mother stood on the road，looking after me.我的母亲站在路上，目送我走远。我的母亲站在路上，目送我走远。联想联想 look about/around/round 环顾四周，查看环顾四周，查看 look ahead 展望未来；向前看展望未来；向前看 look at 看，看，注视注视 look down on/upon 看不起，蔑视看不起，蔑视 look for 寻找；期待寻找；期待 look into 朝朝里面看；调查里面看；调查 look like 看起来像看起来像 look on/upon as 把把看作看作 look out 小心，注意小心，注意 look through 仔细阅读；浏览；复习；看穿；调查仔细阅读；浏览；复习；看穿；调查用用look的有关短语填空，并注意形式的有关短语填空，并注意形式(1)He is good at _himself.(2)Shall we _ the cathedral this afternoon?(3)The Americans _ life differently from the British.(4)_past，he can remember nothing happy.(5)We shall _ an improvement in your work this year.looking after look around look at Looking back upon look for疑难语句细解疑难语句细解1We believe that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing.我相信你对动植物逐渐消亡很关心。我相信你对动植物逐渐消亡很关心。此处此处animals and plants disappearing是动名词的复合结构作介是动名词的复合结构作介 词词about的宾语。介词后常接的宾语。介词后常接“名词或物主代词动名词名词或物主代词动名词”结结 构作宾语。构作宾语。翻译句子翻译句子 (1)她听见卧室的门打开的声音。她听见卧室的门打开的声音。_ (2)我没想到这里还有这么安静的一个地方。我没想到这里还有这么安静的一个地方。_ (3)这个贼毫无疑问会受到惩罚。这个贼毫无疑问会受到惩罚。_She heard the sound of the bedroom door being opened.I never dreamed of there being such a quiet place here.There is no doubt about the thief being punished.2That is better，but I would like to help as the WWF suggests.这这 样比较好。不过，我还想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮样比较好。不过，我还想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮 助你们。助你们。句型句型 句中句中as the WWF suggests是方式状语从句。是方式状语从句。as引导方式引导方式 状语从句时，意为状语从句时，意为“按照按照；像；像那样那样”。完成句子完成句子 (1)When at Rome，do _.入乡随俗。入乡随俗。(2)They did _.他们是按照我的要求做的。他们是按照我的要求做的。(3)Leave the papers _.别去动那些文件。别去动那些文件。as the Romans do as I had asked as they are怎样进行推理判断怎样进行推理判断 【方法技巧方法技巧】推理或判断务必要依据文章给出的已知信息，不能依据已有推理或判断务必要依据文章给出的已知信息，不能依据已有常识或知识范畴或主观看法。例如，我们根据常识或知识范畴或主观看法。例如，我们根据The telephone rang and I picked it up and the voice said，“Block party tonight.”Right then，I knew summer had arrived in North Dakota.可以推可以推知知the block party 应是夏季举行的活动。另外，推理或判断要符应是夏季举行的活动。另外，推理或判断要符合逻辑。例如，我们根据合逻辑。例如，我们根据The student looked at his returned exam.He tore it up and threw it in the waste basket.可推知该学生可推知该学生对本次考试的结果很不满意、很生气、很恼火。对本次考试的结果很不满意、很生气、很恼火。【实例验证实例验证】Think back to your college days，the good old days when life was easy.Stay up all night partying or even studying?No problem.Eat pizza every night and plow through entire bags of potato chips nonstop.Hey，no sweat.You were a lean，mean，and also young machine.But.then stuff happens.You graduate，get a job，get married，have kids，and around the age of thirty five youre no longer so young and so lean.In fact，youve added a few pounds around the middle.And with each passing year you seem to put on another pound or two.By the time youve hit your mid forties you may find yourself looking into the mirror and wondering，“What happened to the slim，young Adonis(希腊神话中的美少年希腊神话中的美少年)？”It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the young people are _.Acreative Bgreedy Cenergetic Dhumorous 解析解析：青年人整夜不睡青年人整夜不睡(stay up all night partying or studying)也也 没有问题没有问题(No problem)，他们的食量很大，他们的食量很大(eat.and plow.nonstop)，根据这些叙述自然可推知青年人精力充沛，根据这些叙述自然可推知青年人精力充沛。答案答案：C 【实践应用实践应用】Making lists is relaxing.It dictates the shape of the immediate future；it calms you down(its OK；its on a list somewhere)and it makes you feel good when you cross something off(list making is standard practice in therapy for depression)It might even help you to get things done，too.The more you have to do，the more you need a list and few people with high powered jobs get by without them.Women always think theyre better at lists than men.Men tend to have Tasks which they assemble into Action Plans whereas women just have lists of Things To Do.James Oliver，a psychologist，has created his own“time management matrix(模式模式)”He writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories:things that have to be done straight away，other things that it would be good to do today，things that are important but havent got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesnt want to forget.“Using categories to order the world is the way the human mind works，”he says.“After that，you should divide things into levels of importance.”But he also warns，“If people get too absorbed in making lists，it doesnt work.They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide which is the most i