河南省平顶山市舞钢第二高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

河南省平顶山市舞钢第二高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
A. before           B. after          C. since          D. when
参考答案：
A
2. The letter _____ Tommy received from his company yesterday is very important.
A. who            B. where      C. what      D. that
参考答案：
D

3. — How about some coffee?
— It's very kind of you.________.
A. That's all right
B. It tastes nice and sweet
C. Just a little, please
D. I enjoyed very much
参考答案：
C
根据语境“It's very kind of you.”可知是表示对对方的感谢。故C项符合语境。句意：——喝一点咖啡怎么样？——谢谢，来点吧。
4. I________hope that I can have the opportunity to meet the famous scientist on biochemistry again in Shanghai．（　　）
A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly
参考答案：
B
考查副词辨析．根据句意，我真诚地希望，sincerely真诚地，真心地．frequently频繁地；selflessly无私地；regularly定期地，有规律地．故选B．
5. As a teacher, I seldom let my students do such problems as they have difficulty ______.
A. working out                      B. to working out
C. to work out                        D. worked out
参考答案：
A
6. Jogging is good exercise ______ it doesn’t pollute the air.
A.though B.and C.but D.so
参考答案：
B
考查并列句。句意：慢跑是一种很好的运动，并且它还不污染空气。“Jogging is good exercise”和“it doesn’t pollute the air”之间是并列关系，所以用and。though“然而”表示转折关系；but“但是”表示转折关系；so“因此”表示因果关系。故选B。
7. ___ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s.
A. Surrounding       B. Surround        C. Surrounded        D. Having surrounded 
参考答案：
C
略
8. I think you’ve get to the point ______ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail.
   A. when              B. that            C. where           D. which
参考答案：
C
9. With everything she needed________，she went home happily.
A．buying                    B．to buy
C．bought                    D．buys
参考答案：
C
该结构为with everything bought；she needed是定语从句修饰everything，而everything与buy之间是被动关系，所以用buy的过去分词形式。
10. Compared ordinary dolls, Barbie Dolls sell well, whose prices range   5 dollars
to 100 dollars.
A．in; in B．with; from C．with; at D．in; from
参考答案：
B
11. --- Sweetheart! You will never believe this. I just won a car!
---________! I don’t believe it!
A. Cheer up         B. Good work      C. Good Heavens         D. That’s awful.
参考答案：
C
12. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____ are family members
A them      B. that        C. which         D. whom
参考答案：
D
26. The boss commanded that his men ________ their office before dark.
  A. not leave                                                          B. didn’t leave
  C. hadn’t left                                                           D. wouldn’t leave
参考答案：
A
略
14. _______ yourself with those homeless children, you’ll find you are fortunate and happy.                      
A. Compare   B. To compare  C. Compared   D. Comparing  
参考答案：
D
15. It ____ be our headmaster. He has gone to Beijing.
A. mustn’t  B. won’t  C. may not  D. can’t
参考答案：
D
略
16. Whenever we are in ________ , we must never lose ______ , but try to think of the way out.
A. the trouble; our heart              B. troubles; hearts
C. trouble; heart                      D. trouble; our heart
参考答案：
C
17. We may never discover what ______ that night when you left for Beijing.
A. happened   B. chance       C. take place   D. took place
参考答案：
A
解析：从时间状语来看应使用过去时态，took place 虽为过去时，但它的意思是有计划、有安排地进行，题意应指那天夜里突然或偶然发生了什么事，故应使用A项happened。
18. They stole everything in my wallet,__________my credit card.
   A. included     B. to include      C. was including      D. including
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
       When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two American．I became their guide．First, we went to the Shouxi River．They wanted to look around the river by the boat．After buy the tickets, we got into a boat．We went around seeing the beautiful sight．After that, we went shopping．The sellers couldn't spoke English．Though it was very harder, I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences．They bought some little things with their help．Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures．When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch．After lunch, we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history．www．ks5u
参考答案：
When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two American．I became their
                                                Americans
guide．First, we went to the Shouxi River．They wanted to look around the river by the

boat．After buy the tickets, we got into a boat．We went around seeing the beautiful
buying
sight．After that, we went shopping．The sellers couldn't spoke English．Though it was
                                              speak
very harder, I tried my best∧listen to their words carefully and translate the
hard              to
sentences．They bought some little things with their help．Next, we went to a small
                                       my
zoo but took some pictures．When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch．After
   and                             hungry
lunch, we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history．
houses
20. 单句改错
1.       Canadian singer and song writer are used to being in the public eye.
2.       We should keep touch with each other .
3.       The first part of the song was filled with anger,when the last part expressed love and joy.
4.       Clever although the boy is,he knows a lot.
5.       I am looking forward to receive your replies.
6.       You can enjoy a amazing view from the Sky Tower.
7.       Do have anything plan for Saturday and Sunday?
8.       Because global warming, the sea has alreaday destroyed parts of Britain.
9.       It is obviously that this destruction will become more dangerous in the future.
10.   If I was a teacher ,I would be popular with my students.
参考答案：
1. are → is  2. keep ∧touch  加in
3. when →while  4. although →as
5. receive →receiving   6.a →an
7. Do ∧have  加you    plan →planned
8. Because ∧ global  加of      9. obviously → obvious
10. was →were
三、 阅读理解
21. 根据短文内容,从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项.
A. Argue with your boss about everything you want.
B. Make the issues clear.
C. Communicate at the right time
D. Don’t go in when you are angry.
E. Propose your solution
F. Put yourself in the boss’s position

51. ______
Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss’s secretary, there are keys to timing: don’t approach the boss when he’s on deadline; don’t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don’t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.
52. ______
If you are mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don’t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then, maybe he will dismiss you.
53. ______
Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understands it.
54. ______
Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can’t put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can’t get past the secretary.

55. ______
To deal effectively with a boss, it’s important to consider his goals and pressure. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.
参考答案：
CDBEF
22. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填一个单词。
When I went to England, I enjoyed my stay. But I noticed so many different traditions.
For example, you usually shake hands with people when you meet for the first time. But after that, you can just say hello. You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people, but you can use first names with your friends.
One day we visited some friends and had tea. Tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4:00 in the afternoon. You can’t have tea ─ the meal ─ after 4:30. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake. You can only drink tea at a tea party, not coffee or juice. And you must drink tea with milk. You must pour the tea, then the milk ─ you can’t put the milk in first, then the tea.
In buses and trains, the other passengers are very quiet, and you mustn’t talk too loudly. It’s very different from China! In some trains you can’t even use your mobile phones! And you don’t often hear people shouting in the street.
I was very lucky ─ I even went to a wedding. It was very different from a Chinese wedding. For example, the man and the woman can’t see each other the night before the wedding. Then the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late. And at the party after the wedding, the woman throws her flowers over her shoulder. The girl who catches them will be the next to marry! It was all very strange but it was great fun!
Advice for Visitors: Traditional Life in England
greeting
people
◆You must  71  hands for the first time.
◆You must say Mr and Mrs to  72  people.
◆You can just say hello when meeting again.
◆You can use first names to friends.
food and
  74
◆You can’t drink tea  73  milk at a tea party.
◆You must pour the tea first, then milk.
◆You can have tea  75  4:30.
◆You can’t drink coffee or juice but  76   at a tea party.
noise
◆You must  77  quiet in buses and trains.
◆You can’t shout in the street.
  78 
◆The man and the woman can’t see each other the night before the wedding.
◆The woman must arrive at the church  79  than the man.
◆It is strange but fun that after the wedding, the girl who catches the flowers the woman throws will be the next to get  80  .
参考答案：