河南省信阳市固始县高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

河南省信阳市固始县高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The question　　　　so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.
A.why B.that C.what D.which
参考答案：
A
句意:人们仍然在讨论这样一个问题:为什么如此之多的人会选择到乡下居住,却到城里上班。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明question的具体内容,且表示"为什么",故选A。
2. ____ not to miss the lecture at 2 p.m., Steven left in a hurry.
A. Being reminded           B. Reminded    
C. To be reminded            D. Having reminded
参考答案：
B
3. —How is he getting on with his job hunt ?
—He was looking for a suitable job all the time ,       he has failed .
       A．when                 B．however             C．yet                     D．since
参考答案：
C
解析：前后两句应该构成一定的关系。故不能使用however。因其为副词只能在句了中作状语，不能引导两个并列的句子或从句。A、D明显不合题意。
4. —Can I ask for a leave tomorrow．Mrs. Harmon?
—            _. You've missed half of the lessons already．
A．That all depends      B．Forget it              C．Never mind              D．Don't worry
参考答案：
B
5. ______ I am willing to help，I don’t have much time available．
A．What                        B．When                       C．While                         D．Where
参考答案：
27．C 考察让步状语从句，while放在句首相当于although。

略
6. The cost of the things, which are not free, you used in the hotel room will be ____ in your bill．
        A．included     B．contained        C．taken        D．charged
参考答案：
A
7. Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can              B. will              C. may                 D. shall
参考答案：
D
8. What a table I've never seen such a thing before. It is        it is long.
A.   half not as wide as                   B.   wide not as half as
C.   as wide as not half                   D.   not half as wide as
参考答案：
D
9. --- Can I borrow this novel? ks5u
   ---Sorry. Only teachers and students in our school enjoy the ______.
A. opportunity B. status C. privilege D. convenience
参考答案：
C
10. I remember my daughter used to ask some questions that girls _______ would ask.
A. twice her age      B. twice so old as she    C. as twice old as her          D. twice old as her age
参考答案：
A
11. ——What made the little so upset?
   ——        .
A. She got separated from her parents B. Because she had lost her way
C. Being too frightened D. Not allowed to watch TV
参考答案：
C
12. According to Beijing Review，Beijing was attacked by such a sandstorm     few citizens have experienced before．
        A．which           B．that                 C．when                D．as
参考答案：
【知识点】A15 定语从句
【答案解析】D。解析：先行词是sandstorm, 在从句中作宾语，本句先行词有such修饰，只能用as。
【典型总结】只用as的情况the same… as；such…as和……一样……名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as。

13. If you _______ a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a doctor.
A. perform   B. develop   C. present   D. gather
参考答案：
B
14. —____ either he or I right?
—Sorry. Neither he nor you ____.
A. Is; are        B. Are; are         C. Am; is       D. Is; is
参考答案：
A
15. —Have you started writing your report?
—Not yet. I _______ a hard time getting the information.
A. am having   B. had   C. was having     D. will have
参考答案：
A
【考点】时态和语态
【试题解析】分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者还没开始写报告，他在搜集资料方面遇到了困难。根据句意，要用现在进行时。可知选A。
句意：--你开始写你的报告了吗？ --还没呢。我正在头疼找资料呢。
16. Genius is a complicated concept ,         many different factors.
A. involved      B. involving    C. to involve   D.being involved
参考答案：
B
17. —Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature．
—He certainly ______ that honor, for his works are so popular．
A．reserves              B．deserves 
C．observes              D．respects
参考答案：
B
18. ---Pity you missed the concert.
---I ____it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. must have attended             B. had attended
C. would have attended                 D. would attend
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What’s bad, the driver’s informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers’ legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking app the next time.
参考答案：
Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck.
                                          trying
Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend has recommended and I booked a
                                       had
taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of
                                                           proud
my high-tech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I
                                                         But/ Yet
was upset to find that the driver was busy looking ∧his cellphone to get the next
                                       at
order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.  What’s bad, the
              that                                        worse
driver’s informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers’ legal rights be
information                                                 
protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxi-booking
protected
app the next time.
    去掉
20. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Dear Robert,
Thank for your letter of May 12th . How glad I was when I get it. I’d be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to you. I’m a boy student aged seventeen, study in Senior Three of Binhai High School. I’m a monitor of my class. I am about to take the National Matriculation Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is, between June 7 and 8. You know. I want very much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour and study far into the night every day.
Best wishes！ 
                                                   Yours truly,
                                                      Bob
参考答案：
Dear Robert,
Thank（改为Thanks 或for 前加you） for your letter of May 12th . How glad I was when I get （改为got）it. I’d be very happy to be your pen friends (改为friend) .Now allow (加to) me introduce myself to you. I’m a boy student aged seventeen, study （改为studying） in Senior Three of Binhai High School. I’m a （去掉a） monitor of my class. I am about （去掉about）to take the National Matriculation Entrance Examination after （改为in） twenty days, that is, between June 7 and 8. You know. I want very （改为so）much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make fully（改为full） use of every hour and study far into the night every day.
Best wishes！ 
                                                   Yours truly,
                                                          Bob
三、 阅读理解
21. A “virtual(虚拟的) cocktail” glass that lets you change the flavor(味道) of your drink using your Smartphone has been developed by scientists.
Offering a customizable(定制的) range of drinks and tastes, the Vocktail can change a glass of water into a cocktail at the press of a button. The world’s first technology tricks your brain into thinking it is experiencing a specific flavor by fooling your senses of sight, smell and taste.
Developed by researchers at the National University of Singapore, the glass’three sensory components are controlled via a Smartphone App. Because the software can combine a number of smells, color1 s and tastes, the Vocktail can create almost any flavor.
Developer Nimesha Ranasinghe said: “Our approach is to increase drinks flavor experience by overlaying outer sensory stimuli(刺激物). For example, in the Vocktail we overlay color1 , taste and smell sensations to create an adjustable flavor experience. Flavor is mainly how we feel food and that’s achieved through the use of these senses. Therefore, by changing the color1 of the drink, using different smells and changing the taste through electricity, we are able to copy the flavor of a drink without it actually changing the liquid.”
The glass houses three fragrance containers connected to micro-air pumps. The pumps release smell that change your feeling of the drinks’ flavor. For example, a lemon fragrance will trick your brain into believing it is tasting lemon-flavored drink.
On the outside edge of the glass are two electrode strips(电焊条) that send electric pulses into your tongue to stimulate your sense of taste and flavor differs with different pulses.
32. What controls the sensory components?
A. A fragrance container. B. A micro-air pump.
C. An electrode strip. D. A Smartphone App.
33. How does the Vocktail work?
A. By mixing different kinds of drinks together.
B. By fooling one’s brain into flavor experience.
C. By stimulating the tip of one’s tongue.
D. By changing the inner liquid.
34. What does the underlined “it” in the 4th paragraph refer to?
A. The flavor. B. The software.
C. The Vocktail. D. The button.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Machine Produces Smells, Colors and Tastes
B. Ways Found to Change Water into Wine
C. Virtual drinks make water taste like cocktail
D. Smartphones Help Create a Kind of Liquid
参考答案：
32-35 DBCC
22. 阅读下列短文,  从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so that the audience could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men, “Have you provided me with that sunset?”
“No, sir,” the men answered.
The director was angry. “Why not?”  he asked. 
“Well, sir,” one of the men answered, “we’re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset.”
“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted. “Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one.”
But then a young secretary had an idea. “Why don’t you photograph a sunrise,” she suggested, “and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”
“That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, “Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”
The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is, sir,” they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio. “All right,” the director explained, “now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the ‘sunset’ behind them.”
The “sunset” began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
46. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out _________.
A. to film a scene on the sea        B. to find an actor and an actress
C. to watch a beautiful sunset       D. to meet the audience
47. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?
A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B. Because he was angry with his crew.
C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.
D. Because it was his secretary’s suggestion.
48. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because ______.
A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The crew had to follow the secretary’s advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coat is the place to go.
C. The camera crew wasn’t able to film the scene the first day.
D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the “sunset”.
参考答案：
ACAD