河北省张家口市正博高级中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

河北省张家口市正博高级中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate参考答案：C2. The class _ 80 students is hard to manage.A consisting of B consists of C making up of D made up参考答案：A3. It is raining hard. Will you go to your friends birthday party? I promised him to go, but the heavy rain really places me in a _. Im not sure whether I will go or not. A. disadvantageB. conclusionC. dilemmaD. challenge参考答案：C4. She bought eggs yesterday, but there were them broken.A. two scores of ; scores of B. scores of; two scores ofC. scores of; two score of D. score of; two scores参考答案：C5. - the American film been shown on TV? -Yes, it shown last week.A. Has.had B. Has.was C. Have.had D. Are.was参考答案：B6. My aunt even goes so far as to _ that a Chinese “equivalent(对应的)” can never give you the exact meaning of a word in English!A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell参考答案：B7. -Im really concerned about my English study. ks5u -Dont worry! If you _ at least half an hour for English-learning every day, you will get a big surprise. A. set off B. set out C. set aboutD. set aside参考答案：D略8. . Shortly after the accident, _ policemen were sent to the spot to keep order.A. score of B. two scores C. score D. scores of 参考答案：D略9. I apologized _ Alice _ getting _ her way. A. at; to; on B. to; for; in C. to; for; on D. with; on; at 参考答案：B略10. I went through about four years of being to video games but fortunately I managed to get rid of it.Aadded Baccustomed Cadmitted Daddicted参考答案：D11. I have been searching _ in the library for a previous case to accuse him of lying.A. thoroughly B. normally C. extraordinarily D. immediately参考答案：A12. He just graduated from the university last month, so he_ working experience.A. lacks of B. lacks C. is lacking of D. lacking in参考答案：B略13. Many employers use degree classifications as a way of _ applicants after interviewing.A. electing B. selectingC. choosing D. accepting参考答案：B句意：面试后很多面试者以学历作为挑选应试者的标准。select“挑选；精选”。elect“选举”，强调正式的选举；choose“选择”； accept“接受”。14. It was a long time before the Americans completely _ from the shadow of the September 11th attack launched by the terrorists.A. healed B. improved C. cured D. treated参考答案：A15. As a war reporter in Iraq, Shui Junyi is _ to many dangers.A. showed B. prevented C. exposed D. selected参考答案：C16. We aim to provide free legal assistance for people, making it easier for people _ to seek and receive help. A. in vain B. in public C. in need D. in return 参考答案：C17. _ surprises us most is _ she knew nothing about the differences between American English and British English.A. It; what B. What; what C. It; that D. What; that参考答案：D略18. Im sorry to be late again, Madam. There was a heavy traffic on the way.-Whatever you make up this time, I wont believe you.A. reason B. cause C. instruction D. excuse参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。An English club will be set up on Dec. 16 in our school. It aims to arouse our interests in English and make us know more about the world.The club provides a platform, which we English lovers can improve our English proficiency through various activities. Firstly, we were to discuss some hot topics and express our opinions free. Secondly, English speech competitions and English debates are going to held to promoting our speaking ability. Therefore, there will be some lectures about western culture. I am sure English lovers will benefit a lot from a club. Those who are interested are welcome to join in us. Please sign up for one in Room 306 of the library building. 参考答案：An English club will be set up on Dec. 16 in our school. It aims to arouse our interests in English interestand make us know more about the world.The club provides a platform, which we English lovers can improve our English proficiency in或者which改成wherethrough various activities. Firstly, we were to discuss some hot topics and express our opinions free. are freely Secondly, English speech competitions and English debates are going to held to promoting our be promotespeaking ability. Therefore, there will be some lectures about western culture. Besides或MoreoverI am sure English lovers will benefit a lot from a club. Those who are interested are welcome to thejoin in us. Please sign up for one in Room 306 of the library building. 去掉 it试题分析：文章讲述建立英语俱乐部，以及将举办各种各样的活动。1. interests改成interest。Interest是不可数名词，不要加复数，因此，将interests改成interest2.which前加in或者which改成where。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，且先行词是platform，是地点，因此which改成where，前加in也可以。3.were改成are。文章是用现在时态写的，因此were改成are。【知识归纳】set up：建立，创立；benefit from：从中获益；sign up for: 报名参加;20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decide tojoin in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time. The day passed fast . I looked at my watch but wassurprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautifully. When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm around him to give him awarm hug. I had never done this ago. He seemed surprising and then his weather-beaten face warmedup with the huge smile .We walked arm in arm to her car.参考答案：I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decide (decided) tojoin in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. I stared at everything as if I were looking at it (for) the first time. The day passed fast . I looked at my watch but (and) wassurprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautifully (beautiful). When my uncle arrived at (删除at) with a smile, I threw my arm (arms) around him to give him awarm hug. I had never done this ago (before). He seemed surprising (surprised) and then his weather-beaten face warmedup with the (a) huge smile .We walked arm in arm to her (his) car.三、 阅读理解21. DI cry easily. I cried when a boy in the film suffered from an incurable disease. I cried when an athlete broke a world record.One night my wife and I were going to dinner at a friend sAs we went towards the house, I noticed a car pulling out from the sidewalkJust ahead, another car was waiting to back into the parking spaceBut before he could do so a yellow car came up from behind and sneaked into the spaceWhile my wife went ahead into our friend s house, I stepped into the street “Hey,” I said, “this parking space belongs to that guy” I gestured towards the man ahead, who was looking back angrilyAt that moment I was feeling pretty manly“ Mind your own business!” the driver told me“No,” I said“You don t understandThat fellow was waiting to back into this space”Things quickly heated up, until finally he jumped out of the carMy God, he was extremely largeHe grabbed me and shook his rock of a fist at meI tasted bloodI was terrifiedAlmost in a panic, I ran to my friend s front doorAs a former Marine （海军） , as a man, I felt ly embarrassed as my wife and friends asked me what had happenedAll I could say was that I had had an argument about a parking spaceThey were sensitive and let it go at thatPerhaps half an hour later, the doorbell rangFor some reason I was sure that the huge man had returned for meMy blood ran coldMy hostess got up to answer it, but I stopped herI knew I had to face up to my fearI opened the doorThere he stood“I came back to apologize,” he said in a low voice“I am ashamed of myselfThe Brooklyn Navy Yard where Ive worked for ten years is closingToday I got laid offI m not myselfI hope you ll accept my apology”I remembered that after I closed the door, I stood there for a few minutes alone with tears in my eyes67What did the author do when a yellow car drove into the parking space?AHe beat the driverBHe blamed the driverCHe asked the driver to apologizeDHe ran to his friend s house for help68What do we know about the yellow car s driver?AHe was rude and liked fightingBHe was famous for his bad temperCHe lost his job and felt terrible that dayDHe tried to get the author s parking space69What does the underlined sentence mean?AI became quite calmBI felt extremely frightenedCI couldnt move with coldDI was too angry to say anything70What kind of person is the author?ADirect and serious BHumorous and open - mindedCHonest and ambitious DWarm - hearted and understanding参考答案：67-70 BCBD略22. Obviously, most people who try to lose weight generally focus all or most of their attention on the food they eat. But what about their behavior? Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight?According to the Ohio State University Extension, which summarized the findings, the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts, lunches, and dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular. As a bonus, they were also more likely to eat a larger quantity of fruits and vegetables.One activity that brought a disaster to people who wanted to lose weight was watching television, particularly if they ate while watching TV-especially if they ate while watching TV after 7 p.m. People who did these things, including simply watching a lot of television, tended to have a higher body mass index (BMI), as well as a higher intake of fat and sugars.Those who ate out a lot also tended to take in more fat and sugars, while eating fewer fruits and vegetables. For the purposes of the study, eating away from home was defined not only as eating in restaurants but also eating food provided by an employer or colleagues at work, buying food at convenience stores or gas stations, or buying food for fund-raisers.Finally, the best results were achieved by those motivated people who kept writing the track of the amount and type of exercise they did and how many calories they ate, who planned meals, and used meal replacements. Those who did these things the most generally lost more weight, ate less fat and sugars, ate more fruits and vegetables, and engaged in more physical activities.So cutting out all those high-calorie snacks will help you lose weight. If so, apparently, will change some of your habits and behavior.9. According to the researchers we can know that_.A. losing weight depends on food a person eatB. regular eating routine is good for losing weightC. fruits and vegetables can keep you healthyD. eating irregularly will leave you in a good figure10. Why did some people fail to lose weight?A. Because they had a particular love for sweetsB. Because they were fond of watching TV at nightC. Because they developed a kind of bad habitD. Because they did nothing but watch TV after 7 p.m.11. The fourth paragraph implies that_.A. the bosses like to invite his employees to dinnerB. more and more people are content to eat outC. eating away from home does harm to healthD. it is very convenient to have dinners outside12. What is the authors purpose in the passage?A. To encourage people to eat at home B. To inspire people to take exerciseC. To advise people to refuse calories D. To help people get more motivation参考答案：9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，减肥的人通常都很注意饮食，却常常忽视生活习惯和个人行为对减肥的作用。其余几段详细说明了不好的习惯对人们生活的影响并鼓励人们多锻炼。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“the researchers learned people who routinely ate breakfasts, lunches, and dinners tended to have more success losing weight than people whose eating schedules were irregular.”可知研究人员发现饮食有规律的人饮食没有规律的人更容易成功减肥。说明有规律的饮食对于减肥是有好处的。故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段可知饮食没有规律的人很难减肥，第三段告诉我们边看电视边吃东西的人难以减肥，第四段告诉我们经常在外面吃饭的人难以减肥。生活习惯不好的人难以减肥。故C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Those who ate out a lot also tended to take in more fat and sugars, while eating fewer fruits and vegetables.”可知经常在外面吃饭的人容易摄入太多脂肪和糖分，水果和蔬菜吃得很少。这种方式对我们的健康不好。故C项正确。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知“But what about their behavior? Are there habits they could be breaking that would also help them lose weight?”减肥的人通常都很注意饮食，却常常忽视生活习惯和个人行为对减肥的作用。其余几段详细说明了不好的习惯对人们生活的影响并鼓励人们多锻炼，AD项是文章的部分内容，C项说法是错误。故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知不好的习惯对人们生活的影响很大，文章鼓励人们多锻炼。首先，要考虑主旨大意题对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何。一般要求能覆盖全文内容，体现出文章的中心思想。要避免下列三种情况：概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小）；过度概括（多表现为脱离文章内容的发挥）；以事实、细节替代抽象具体的大意。其次，要考虑标题的针对性，即大意内容要恰当，针对性强。以本以为例，AD项是文章的部分内容，属于概括不够。