1、培优班语法培优班语法-普通未来时普通未来时TheSimpleFutureTense第1页普通未来时意义普通未来时意义&时间标志:时间标志:表示未来会发生动作或事情。表示未来会发生动作或事情。时间标志:时间标志:Tomorrow,nextmonth,in+时间段(用时间段(用howsoon提问),提问),this例子:例子:Thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning,nextyear,intwodays,ThisFriday,Thissummer等等Inthefuture,oneday,someday,fromnowon,soon,tonight,when引导时间状语
2、从句,引导时间状语从句,in2030第2页普通未来时结构:普通未来时结构:常见普通未来时有两大种结构:常见普通未来时有两大种结构:主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形主语主语+begoingto+动词原形动词原形注意:注意:第一个结构中:第一个结构中:will为助动词,没有些人称和数改变,为助动词,没有些人称和数改变,即:即:I/You/He/She/We/They+will注意:注意:第二种结构中:第二种结构中:be有些人称和数改变,有些人称和数改变,即:跟随句子中主语,将即:跟随句子中主语,将be换成换成am、is、are第3页普通未来时结构改变:普通未来时结构改变:主语主语+will+w
3、ill+动原动原必定句:必定句:主语主语 +will+动词原形动词原形否定句:否定句:主语主语 +willnot+动词原形动词原形普通疑问句:普通疑问句:Will+主语主语 +动词原形?动词原形?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:W、H开头特殊疑问词开头特殊疑问词+普通疑问句?普通疑问句?必定必定/否定回答:否定回答:Yes,主语,主语+will./No,主语主语+willnot.willnot=wont第4页普通未来时结构改变:普通未来时结构改变:主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原必定句:必定句:主语主语 +begoingto+动词原形动词原形否定句:否定句:主语主语
4、+benotgoingto+动词原形动词原形普通疑问句:普通疑问句:Be+主语主语 +goingto +动词原形?动词原形?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:W、H开头特殊疑问词开头特殊疑问词+普通疑问句?普通疑问句?必定必定/否定回答:否定回答:Yes,主语,主语+be./No,主语主语+benot.第5页易错点:易错点:There be There be 句型普通未来时句型普通未来时TherewillbeTherewontbeWilltherebe?Yes,therewill.No,therewillnot.Thereis/aregoingtobeThereis/arenotgoingtobeIs/
5、Aretheregoingtobe?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.第6页练习:练习:主语主语+will+will+动原动原一一.用所给动词适当形式填空用所给动词适当形式填空1.Idontthinkthatit_(rain)tomorrow.2.Thestudents_(clean)theirclassroomthisevening.3.She_(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatesthedayaftertomorrow.4.There_(be)ameetingnextMonday.5.They_(have)anEngllishev
6、eningnextweek.6.It_(take)himhalfanhourtofinishhishomeworksoon.第7页练习:练习:主语主语+will+will+动原动原二二单项选择1Lookatthoseclouds.It_soon,Imafraid.A.rainedB.rainsC.willrainD.wontrain2._he_someshoppingtomorrow?A.Will,doesB.Does,doB.Did,doD.will,do3.He_inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.iswor
7、king4.There_apartytonight.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.begoingtobe5.They_abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.dontwatchB.willnotwatchC.didntwatchedD.notwillwatch第8页练习:练习:主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原一、单项选择一、单项选择1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgoto
8、be2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkD.wontworking3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isgoingtobeB.is;isC.isgoingtobe;isD.is;willbe4._there_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening?A.was,beB.Is,goingtohaveC.will,haveD.is,goingtobe第9页练习:练习:主语主语+be going to+be goin
9、g to+动原动原5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.are;goB.do;goC.are;goingtoD.shall;go7.We_theworklikethisnexttime.A.dontdoB.willdonotC.arenotgoingtodoD.willdoing第10页非常见结构
10、非常见结构1 1:普通现在时表未来普通现在时表未来 在if,when,as soon as,unless引导时间或条件状语从句中.用普通现在时态表示未来比如:When Bill comes(不是will come),I will tell him to call you.比尔来后,我会让他给你电话.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你.If it rains tomorrow,we shall stay at home.假如明天下雨,我们将待在家。They wont leave unless you give them a
11、 new book.他们是不会走,除非你给他们一本新书。主主将将从从现现第11页主将从现练习:主将从现练习:1.Thestudentswillplanttreesifit_tomorrow.A.didntrainB.hasntrainedC.wontrainD.doesntrain2.We_homeifthereisnobus.-Oh,whatapity!A.willwalkB.havewalkedC.walkedD.walk3.Ifit_tomorrow,Illgobycar.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain4.IfMary_nextSunday,wewi
12、llgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome5.-Dontforgettoaskhimtowritetome.-Iwont.Assoonashe_,Illaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming第12页主将从现练习:主将从现练习:6.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_.OK,Iwill.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome7.Ifhe_harder,hewillgetbettergradessoon.
13、A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied8.Frank_toseehisgrandmaifhe_freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe9.Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?-Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming第13页非常见结构非常见结构2 2:现在进行时(现在进行时(be doingbe doing)表未来)表未来 现在进行时除表进行外,还能
14、够表示未来.比如:Where are you going?Im comingWhat are you doing on vacation?The bus is coming.第14页非常见结构非常见结构3 3:be about tobe about to表未来表未来Im about to go to Beijing next year.She is about to join the music club when she finishes high school.The soccer game is about to start in a few minutes.Sam is about t
15、o leave tomorrow.第15页有些动词不常使用未来时:有些动词不常使用未来时:hope,wish,like,love,must,want,can,should例子:例子:Ihopetobeateachersomeday.Imustgotomorrow.第16页汉译英综合练习:1.明年我要去上海造访我爷爷。2.这个周五他们要去看电影。3.我姐姐打算在放学后去购物。4.教室里将会有一张新桌子。5.1后人们会使用钱吗?6.当Tom来时候你打算做什么?7.假如Cindy 不在家,你打算做什么?8.他将不会和你一起去爬山。9.从现在起我要更努力学习。10.我妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。第17页