名词性从句.讲义省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第1页Grammar and usageGrammar and usage第2页1.That you dont like him is none of my business.2.I believe that he can pass the final exam.3.The trouble is that I have lost his address.4.The news that China won the match excited us._subjectobjectpredicativeappositive第3页什么叫名词性从句？什么叫名词性从句？n n在句子中起名词作用句子叫名词从句在句子中起名词作用句子叫名词从句 (Noun ClausesNoun Clauses）n n名词从句功效相当于名词词组名词从句功效相当于名词词组,它在它在复合句中能担任复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、主语、宾语、表语、同位语同位语等等n n所以依据它在句中不一样语法功效，所以依据它在句中不一样语法功效，名词从句又可分别称为名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句语从句、表语从句和和同位语从句同位语从句。第4页名词性从句名词性从句nounclauses 主语从句主语从句subjectclause 宾语从句宾语从句objectclause 表语从句表语从句predicativeclause 同位语从句同位语从句appositiveclause第5页名词性从句在功效上相当于名词名词性从句在功效上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主主语语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表表语语第6页Idontlikehisjob.Idontlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾宾语语Idontknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idontknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同同位位语语第7页找出以下句子中错误，并总结出规律：找出以下句子中错误，并总结出规律：1.Could you tell me where does helive?2.Idontknowwhenwillhecome.Couldyoutellmewherehelives?Idontknowwhenhewillcome.规律：名词从句中须使用陈说语序！规律：名词从句中须使用陈说语序！第8页主语从句主语从句nWhatshedidisnotyetknown.nWhoevercomesiswelcome.nWhetherhellcomehereisntclear.第9页nIdoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.nYoumaydowhatyoulike.nHetoldusthathefeltill.宾语从句宾语从句第10页nThe trouble is that I have lost his address.nAll this was over twenty years ago,but its as if it was only yesterday.nThe question is how he did it.表语从句表语从句第11页nThey were all worried about the fact that you were sick.nEarly in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.nI have no idea whether hell come or not.同位语从句同位语从句第12页Howtojudgeaclause:学习名从要知道学习名从要知道;及物动词最主要及物动词最主要;动词之前叫主从动词之前叫主从;动词之后是宾从。动词之后是宾从。系动词也贼主要系动词也贼主要;它后面跟表从它后面跟表从;千万不能忘介词千万不能忘介词;它殿后亦宾从它殿后亦宾从第13页关于关于that引导主语从句引导主语从句nThatheisstillaliveisunbelievable.nThatweshallbelateiscertain.n特点：无意义，不作任何句中成份，特点：无意义，不作任何句中成份，只起连接作用，只起连接作用，不能够不能够省略！省略！第14页注意注意 n有时候为了平衡句子结构，防止头重脚轻，有时候为了平衡句子结构，防止头重脚轻，或者是为了强调，惯用或者是为了强调，惯用it来做来做形式主语形式主语，把，把that引导主语从句放到后面。引导主语从句放到后面。nIt is certain that she will do well in her exam.nIts a pity that we cant go.nIt is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.第15页1.It+be+adj.(true,certain,possible,obvious,likely)that2.It+be+nounphrase(nowonder,anhonour,apity,)that3.It+be+V-ed(said,reported,expected,announced.)that.It作形式主语句型作形式主语句型:第16页nI think(that)English is easy to learn.nYou said(that)you like your mother very much.n特点：无任何实际意义，也不作任何句特点：无任何实际意义，也不作任何句子成份，只是起连接作用，子成份，只是起连接作用，且且经常省略。经常省略。关于关于that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句第17页n在一些复合宾语句式中，也惯用在一些复合宾语句式中，也惯用it作形作形式宾语，把式宾语，把that引导宾语从句放在后引导宾语从句放在后面。面。nShe made it clear that she had nothing to do with the matter.nWe thought it a pity that he couldnt come.注意注意 第18页特殊情况特殊情况nthat 在以下情况不省略在以下情况不省略：n1.make,find,feel,consider等这些词等这些词后面用后面用it作形式宾语时，作形式宾语时，that不省略。不省略。nI find it necessary that we should study English.第19页n2.及物动词后有两个宾语从句时，第及物动词后有两个宾语从句时，第二个二个that不能够不能够省略。省略。nHe said(that)he would go there the next day and that his family wouldnt go there.n3.与动词相隔离宾语从句普通与动词相隔离宾语从句普通不省略不省略that.nThe teacher tells us that we should study hard.第20页nthat 引导表语从句，用来表示某一事引导表语从句，用来表示某一事实，也能表示某人观点，意见，要求实，也能表示某人观点，意见，要求和希望等和希望等nThe problem is that her parents couldnt accept me.nThe fact is that he cant come tomorrow.n特点特点:that作为连接词，不充当任何成作为连接词，不充当任何成份且普通不省略份且普通不省略关于关于that引导表语从句引导表语从句第21页nThe news that our team won the first prize excited all of us.nThe fact that Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity.n特点：对前面名词作深入说明，无实特点：对前面名词作深入说明，无实际意义，不作任何成份，际意义，不作任何成份，但不能够省但不能够省略略。关于关于that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句第22页if(是否是否)和和whether选取选取if只能使用只能使用于于:a.及物动词后宾语从句及物动词后宾语从句b.ifornotIwonderif/whetherthatsagoodidea.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.第23页if/whether1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.if/whetherWhether第24页3.Wereworriedabout_heissafe.4.Idontknow_heiswellornot.5.Idontknow_ornotheiswell.whetherwhether/ifwhether第25页6.Thequestionis_heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idontknow_togo.whetherwhetherwhether第26页that和和what选取选取that和和what都可引导全部名词从都可引导全部名词从句。不过，句。不过，what除起连接作用外，除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成份，可还在名词性从句中充当成份，可做从句主语、宾语、或表语。而做从句主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何在名词性从句中不充当任何成份，只起连接作用。成份，只起连接作用。第27页that/what1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_wewonthegame.4.Thisis_wewanttoknow.WhatThatthatwhat第28页5.Is_hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto_theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_hedidthatafternoon.whatwhatthatwhat第29页其它连接代词和副词连用其它连接代词和副词连用主要依据名词性从句中详细意义主要依据名词性从句中详细意义,正正确选择确选择who,whom,whose,which、when、where、why、how等连接等连接词，这些连接词既含有疑问含义，又词，这些连接词既含有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成份成份。第30页我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。_weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。Idontknow_broketheglassyesterday.Whenwho第31页我不知道他长什么样子。我不知道他长什么样子。Ihavenoidea_helookslike.这就是我忘记眼镜地方。这就是我忘记眼镜地方。Thisis_Ileftmyglasses.whatwhere第32页注意注意n假如假如suggest,order,advise,insist,require,request等动词时等动词时,后面后面that引导宾语从句引导宾语从句;suggestion,order,advice,request,requirement等名词等名词时时,后面后面that引导表语从句，同位语从句引导表语从句，同位语从句用用“(should)+动词原形动词原形”。nHis suggestion is that we(should)finish the work at once.n He gave me a suggestion that I(should)have a rest now.第33页practice第34页3.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when4.Canyoutellme_?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman第35页5.Hedidntknowwhichroom_.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein6.Togetthejobstarted,_Ineedisfromhere.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat第36页7.Insomecountries_iscalled“equality”doesntreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one8.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere第37页9._youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether10.Thereason_Iplantogois_shewillbedisappointed_Idont.A.why;because;whenB.why;that;ifC.because;that;ifD.why;that;whether第38页11.-_canIdowithasituation?-Take_measureyouconsiderbest.A.How;whicheverB.What;whateverB.C.How;whateverD.What;whicheverC.12._shesaidsuggestedthatshehadntdecided_togoornot.D.A.What;ifB.That;whetherE.C.What;whetherD.Whether;what第39页13.Hemadeapromise_anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.thatif14._wouldliketodevotehiswholelifetohiscountryshouldgo_thereareallkindsofdifficulties.A.Who;somewhereB.Whoever;whereC.Whatever;anywhereD.Who;there第40页15.-CanIsitinthefrontrow?-Yes.Youcantake_seatyoulike.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which16.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand_mademattersworsewas_nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;what第41页17._goneisgone._nousetalkingaboutitanymore.A.Thats;ItsB.Whats;ItsC.Its;ThatsD.Thats;thats18.Ididntquitefollowyou.Whatwas_youjustsaidabouttheplace?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how第42页19.Itwas_myfatherworked_Iworknow.A.where;thatB.wherever;whereC.that;whereD.that;that20.Itwasonly_Irereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.that;whenB.when;thatC.until;thanD.when;than第43页1.We all know that Taiwan is part of China.2.What we all know is that Taiwan is part of China.3.Its well known that Taiwan is Part of China.4.As we all know,Taiwan is part of China.众所周知台湾是中国一部分。众所周知台湾是中国一部分。第44页5.We all know the fact that Taiwan is part of China.6.The fact that we all know is that Taiwan is part of China.7.It is the fact that Taiwan is part of China that we all know.第45页第46页