英语词性转换.doc

语法填空专题之词性转换
词性转换常考词汇

agricultural (adj.) 农业的 - agriculture (n.) 农业
industrial (adj.) 工业的 - industry (n.) 工业
past (prep.) 通过 - pass (v.) 通过
scenic (adj.) 风景的 - scenery (n.) 风景 - scene (n.) 景色 provide (v.) 提供 - produce (v.) 生产 - production (n.) 生产 - product (n.) 产品
complete (v.) 完成- complete (adj.) 完整 -completely (adv.) 完整地
official (adj.) 正式的 - official (n.)官员 - officially (adv.) 正式地
construction (n.) 建筑 - construct (v.) 构成 - constructor (n.) 建筑工人
ability (n.) 能力 - enable (v.) 使…能够 - able (adj.) 能
enrollment (n.) 加入 - enroll (v.) 使…加入
technical (adj.) 工艺的 - technician (n.) 技术人员
fight (v.) 战斗 - fighter (n.) 斗士
pollute (v.) 污染 - pollution (n.) 污染
nature (n.) 自然 - natural (adj.) 自然的
collect (v.) 捡 - collection (n.) 收集 - collector (n.) 收集人 warn (v.) 警告 - warning (n.) 警告
harmful (adj.) 有害的 - harmless (adj.) 无害的 - harm (v.) 对…有害
breathe (v.) 呼吸 -breath (n.) 呼吸
communicate (v.) 交流 - communication (n.) 交流
destroy (v.) 破坏 - destruction
accomplishment (n.) 成就 - accomplish (v.) 完成 - accomplished (adj.) 技艺高超的
receive (v.) 收到 - reception (n.) 接见 - receptionist (n.) 招待员
exclaim (v.) 大声叫 - exclamation (n.) 大声叫
repeat (n.) 重复 - repetition (n.) 重复 - repeated (adj.) 重复的 - repeatedly (adv.) 重复地
safe (adj.) 安全的 - safety (n.) 安全 - safely (adv.)
sensible (adj.) 明智的 - sensibly (adv.) 明显地 - sensibility (n.) 感性 - sensitive (adj.) 敏感的
describe (v.) 描述 - description (n.)描写
dead (adj.) 死了 - die (v.) 死 - death (n.) 死 - dying (adj.) 垂死的
explain (v.) 说明 - explanation (n.) 说明
drama (n.) 剧本 - dramatic (adj.) 戏剧性的 - dramatically (adv.) 戏剧地
blind (adj.) 瞎的 - blindness (n.) 失明
dull (adj.) 迟钝的 - dull (v.) 使…迟钝
dangerous (adj.) 危险的 - danger (n.) 危险
servant (n.) 仆人 - service (n.) 服务 - serve (v.) 服务
electricity (n.) 电流 - electrician (n.) 电工 - electric (adj.) 电的 - electrical (adj.) 带电的trick (v.) 耍 - trick (n.) 恶作剧
foolish (adj.) 笨的 - fool (n.) 傻子
measure (v.) 测量 - measure (n.) 尺寸 - measurable (adj.) 可测的 - measurement (n.)
monthly (adj.) 每月的 - monthly (adv.) 每月一次地 - month (n.) 月份
explain (v.) 解释 - explanation (n.) 解释
careful (adj.) 仔细的 - carefully (adv.) 小心地 - carefulness (n.) 仔细 careless (adj.) 不仔细的 - carelessly (adv.) 不仔细地 - carelessness (n.) 疏忽 care (v.) 想 - care (n.) 小心visible (adj.) 可见的 - invisible (adj.) 不可见的 - invisibly (adv.) 看不出地 - vision (n.) 视力
change (n.) 改变 - change (v.) 改变 - changeable (adj.) 可改变的
energy (n.) 能量 - energetic (adj.) 有活力的 - energetically (adv.) 有活力地
connect (v.) 连接 - connected (adj.) 连接的 - connection (n.) 连接
power (n.) 能量 - powerful (adj.) 强大的 - powerless (adj.) 无能力的
grin (v.) 露齿而笑 - grin (n.) 露齿而笑
contain (v.) 包含 - container (n.) 容器
polite (adj.) 礼貌的 - politely (adv.) 有礼貌地 - impolite (adj.) 不礼貌的 - impolitely (adv.) 不礼貌地 messy (adj.) 污秽的 - mess (n.) 混乱
chaotic (adj.) 混乱的 - chaos (n.) 混乱
freeze (v.) 冰冻 - freezing (adj.) 冷的 - frozen (adj.) 冰冻的 - freezer (n.) 冰柜
impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的 - impatiently (adj.) 不耐烦地 - impatience (n.) 不耐烦 patient (adj.) 有耐心的 - patiently (adv.) 有耐心地 - patience (n.) 耐心

obey (v.) 服从 - disobey (v.) 不服从
faint (v.) 昏倒 - faint (adj.) 虚弱的
comfortable (adj.) 舒服的 - comfortably (adv.) 舒服地 - comfort (n.) 安慰 - comfort (v.) 安慰 -
relax (v.) 放松 - relaxed (adj.) 放松的 - relaxing (adj.) 使… 迷惑 - relaxation (n.) 放松
puzzled (adj.) 困惑的 - puzzling (adj.) 使…困惑的 - puzzle (v.) 使…困惑 - puzzle (n.) 拼图
treatment (n.) 处理 - treat (v.) 对待 - treat (n.) 款待
thorough (adj.) 彻底的 - thoroughly (adv.) 彻底地 reply (n.) 答复 - reply (v.) 回答
salt (n.) 盐 - salty (adj.) 咸的
drink (v.) 喝 - drinkable (adj.) 可饮用的 - drinking (adj.) 可饮用的
scientific (adj.) 科学的 - science (n.) 科学 - scientist (n.) 科学家
valuable (adj.) 有价值的 - value (n.) 价值 - value (v.) 定价
competition (n.) 竞争 - compete (v.) 竞争 - competitive (adj.) 竞争的 - competitor (n.)竞争者
development (n.) 发展 - develop (v.) 发展 - developing (adj.) 发展中的 - developed (adj.) 发达的 publish (v.) 出版 - publisher (n.) 出版人
elect (v.) 选举 - election (n.) 选举
editor (n.) 编辑 - edit (v.) 编辑 - edition (n.)版本
announce (v.) 宣布 - announcement (n.) 通知
consider (v.) 考虑 - considerate (v.) 考虑周到的 - inconsiderate (adj.) 考虑不周到的--considerable值得考虑的，相当大的，大量的
experience (n.) 经验 - experienced (adj.)有经验的
responsible (adj.) 负责的 - responsibility (adv.) 负责地 - responsibility (n.) 职责
brief (adj.) 简短的 - briefly (adv.) 简短地 - brief (n.) 摘要
conclude (v.)　终止 - conclusion (n.) 终结
arrange (v.) 安排 - arrangement (n.) 安排
fair (adj.) 公平的 - unfair (adj.) 不公平的
principal (n.) 负责人 - principle (n.) 法则
busy (adj.) 忙的 - busily (adv.) 忙碌地 - business (n.) 职务 - businessman (n.) 商人
encouraged (adj.) 气馁的 - courage (n.) 勇气 - encourage (v.) 鼓励
apparently (adv.) 显然地 - apparent (adj.) 显然的 - obviously (adv.) 显然地 - obvious (adj.) 明显
correct (adj.) 正确的 - correctly (adv.) 正确地 - incorrect (adj.) 不正确的 - incorrectly (adv.) 不正确地 - correction (n.) 改正- correct (v.)改正- uncorrected (adj.) 未修正的

练习
按所给要求完成词性转换：

lose(v)-(n)_________ (adj)_________
music(n)- (adj) _________(n) ___________
necessary(adj)-(n)_______(反形）________
ignore (v)-(adj) ________(n)___________
gratitude(n)-(adj)__________(adv)_______
fluent(adj)-(n)__________(adv)__________
rich(adj)-(n)________(v)___________
brave(adj)-(n)_________(adv)___________
cruel(adj)-(n)_________(adv)____________
generous(adj)-(n)____________
poison (n)-(adj) __________
possible(adj)-(n)________(adv)_________
private(adj)-(n)________
legal(adj)-(反形)__________
regular(adj)-反形_____________
violent(adj)-(n)___________
fair(n)-(反形)_____________
receive(v)-(n)_________(n)_____________
consider(v)-(n)___________(adj)_________ (prep)__________
compete(v)-(n)____________(n)___________ (adj)______________
rob(v)-(n)_________
warm(adj)__________
young(adj)__________
true(adj)-(n)_________(adv)__________
simple(adj)-(v)_________(n)__________ (adj)_____________
finance(n)-(adj)_____________
logic(n)-(adj)_________(反形)____________
explore(v)-(n)_________(adj)___________
mercy(n)-(adj)________(反形)__________
certain(adj)-(n)_________(adv)__________
social(adj)-(n)__________(主义）_________ (主义者）____________
conscious(adj)-(n)_____________ (反副)___________

secure(adj)-(n)__________
service(n)—(仆人)__________
strong(adj)-(n)___________(v)__________
energy(n)-(adj)___________
apology(n)-(v)___________
curious(adj)-(n)___________(adv)________
digest(v)-(n)___________(adj)_________
patient(adj)-(n)_________(反形)__________
rude(adj)-(adv)__________(n)___________
system(n)-(adj)___________
culture(n)-(adj)___________(多元)__________
terror(n)-(v)_________(adj)____________
inspire(n)-(n)__________(adj)__________
argue(v)-(n)____________
summary(n)-(v)__________
humor(n)-(adj)__________(n)____________
mountain(n)-(adj)__________(n)_________
vary(v)-(adj)_________(n)____________
attract(v)-(n)____________(adj)__________
translate(v)-(n)__________(n)____________
enthusiastic(adj)-(n)_____________
optimistic(adj)-(n)__________(adv)_______
profession(n)-(adj)________(n)___________
approve(v)-(n)_________(反n)____________
guilt(n)-(adj)__________
technical(adj)-(adv)__________(n)_______
injure(v)-(n)_________(adj)___________
adopt(v)-(n)_____________
sign(v)-(n)______________
repeat(v)-(n)__________(adv)____________
flexible(adj)-(n)__________(adv)_________
appropriate(adj)-(反副)________________
addicted(adj)-(n)_________(adj)___________ (n瘾君子)___________________
breath(n)-(v)_________(反形)__________
tend(v/n)-(n)___________
phenomenon(n)-(pl)_______________
anxious(adj)-(n)__________(adv)_________
absurd(adj)-(n)____________
poison(n)-(adj)____________
participate(v)-(n)_________(n)__________
apply(v)-(n)__________(n)___________
horror(n)-(adj)__________(v)____________ (adv)_______________
accurate(adj)-(n)________(adv)________
frequent(adj)-(n)_____________
moral(adj)-(反形)_____________
prohibit(adj)-(n)_____________
current(adj)-(n)______ _(adv)________
refuse(v)-(n)_____________
Asia - ______(adj)
Africa - ______(adj)
America - ______(adj)
Europe - ______(adj)
energy- ______(adj)
free - ______(n)
hunger- ______(adj)
fog- ______(adj)
fur - ______(adj)

health- - ______(adj)
cloud - ______(adj)
wind - ______(adj)
meaning - ______(adj)
care—- ______/ ________ (adj)
help - ______/________(adj)
home - ______(adj)
colour - ______(adj)
pain - ______(adj)
use - ______/________(adj)
thank - ______(adj)
peace - ______(adj)
play - ______(adj)
adjust - ______(adj)
comfort - ______(adj)
knowledge - ______(adj)
suit - ______(adj)
courage - ______(adj)
danger - ______(adj)
mystery - ______(adj)
confidence - ______(adj)
difference - ______(adj)
dependence - ______(adj)
addition - ______(adj)
class - ______(adj)
person - ______(adj)
nation - ______(adj)
education - ______(adj)
tradition - ______(adj)
origin - ______(adj)
grammar - ______(adj)
globe - ______(adj)
fool - ______(adj)
pleasure- - ______(adj)
popular - ______(n)
pride - ______(adj)
scientist - ______(adj)
patient - ______(n) ________ (反n)

true - ______(n)
high - _________(n)
wide - ______(n) - ______(v)
long- ______(n) - ______(v)

possible - _________(n)
responsible - _________(n)
urgent - _________(n)
modern -___________(v)
social - _______ (n)_________(v)
fast--fasten short - ______(v)
less-______(v) strong - ______(n) - ______(v)
large - ______(v)

prosperous - _________(n)

选择题：
1. That man was ___________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.
A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessness
2. The soldier died for saving the child, so his___________ is heavier than Mount Tai.
A. die B. dead C. died D. death
3.The child looked ____________at his brother who was badly wounded.
A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad
4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _____________.
A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician
5. The three- ___________chair isn't suitable for a young child. He may fall off.
A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged
6. Stephenson became the ____________railway engineer in the world.
A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership
7. When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked _______ at his classmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely
8. To everyone's ________,the girl finished the job quite well.
A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction
9.—What are you doing here?
—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ______________in English.
—You can write ___________passage in English
A.600 words; a 600-words B. 600-word;a 600-words
C.600 words; a 600-word D.600 words; a 600-words
10. No one should enter the spot without the __________of the police.
A. permit B. permission C. permitting D. permittence
11. You must come with us to the police ____________.Our head is waiting for you.
A. headquarters B. headline C. headmaster D. headache
12. Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it ___________.
A. intend B. intention C. intentionally D. intentional
13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a __________smile.
A. practice B. practice C. practical D. practiced
14. The ___________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.
A. judger B. judgment C. judge D. judgement
15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the ___________news about Iraq War?
A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter
16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ___________.
A. longer B. length C. long D. longing
17. To my ____________,I passed the exam easily.
A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. joyness
18. Canada is mainly an ___________country.
A. English-speaking B. speak-English C. spoken-English D. English-spoken
19. How________ he is! He is always acting _____________.He is really a ___________.

A. foolish; foolishly; fool B. fool; foolish; fool C. foolish; fool; fool D. foolishly; foolish; fool
20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It's of great ____________.
A. valuable B. value C. valueless D. unvaluable
21. There were ____________fish in the river in South America.
A. in danger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerless
22. The letter "b" in the word "doubt" is____________.
A. sound B. silent C. silence D. sounded
23. The child looked at me___________.
A. stranger B. strangely C. strange D. strangeless
24. The black people were against slavery and fought for their ___________bravely.
A. free B. freely C. freedom D. frees
25. What you said sounded_____________ but in fact it was untrue.
A. reasonable B. reasonful C. reasonless D. unreason
26. We have to learn _____________technology from other countries.
A. advance B. advancing C. advantage D. advanced
27. The children live in a village ___________.They come here almost every day.
A. nearby B. near C. nearly D. near by
28. Mr. Black is an ____________in the army, not an ____________in the government. You can not easily find him in his____________.
A. official; officer; office B. officer; office; official
C. official; official; official D. officer; official; office
29. You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep ____________.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier
30. ___________ speaking, I didn't do it on purpose.
A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest

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