英语词性转换.doc

语法填空专题之词性转换 词性转换常考词汇agricultural (adj.) 农业的 - agriculture (n.) 农业industrial (adj.) 工业的 - industry (n.) 工业past (prep.) 通过 - pass (v.) 通过scenic (adj.) 风景的 - scenery (n.) 风景 - scene (n.) 景色 provide (v.) 提供 - produce (v.) 生产 - production (n.) 生产 - product (n.) 产品complete (v.) 完成- complete (adj.) 完整 -completely (adv.) 完整地official (adj.) 正式的 - official (n.)官员 - officially (adv.) 正式地construction (n.) 建筑 - construct (v.) 构成 - constructor (n.) 建筑工人ability (n.) 能力 - enable (v.) 使能够 - able (adj.) 能enrollment (n.) 加入 - enroll (v.) 使加入technical (adj.) 工艺的 - technician (n.) 技术人员fight (v.) 战斗 - fighter (n.) 斗士pollute (v.) 污染 - pollution (n.) 污染nature (n.) 自然 - natural (adj.) 自然的collect (v.) 捡 - collection (n.) 收集 - collector (n.) 收集人 warn (v.) 警告 - warning (n.) 警告harmful (adj.) 有害的 - harmless (adj.) 无害的 - harm (v.) 对有害breathe (v.) 呼吸 -breath (n.) 呼吸communicate (v.) 交流 - communication (n.) 交流destroy (v.) 破坏 - destructionaccomplishment (n.) 成就 - accomplish (v.) 完成 - accomplished (adj.) 技艺高超的receive (v.) 收到 - reception (n.) 接见 - receptionist (n.) 招待员exclaim (v.) 大声叫 - exclamation (n.) 大声叫repeat (n.) 重复 - repetition (n.) 重复 - repeated (adj.) 重复的 - repeatedly (adv.) 重复地safe (adj.) 安全的 - safety (n.) 安全 - safely (adv.) sensible (adj.) 明智的 - sensibly (adv.) 明显地 - sensibility (n.) 感性 - sensitive (adj.) 敏感的describe (v.) 描述 - description (n.)描写dead (adj.) 死了 - die (v.) 死 - death (n.) 死 - dying (adj.) 垂死的explain (v.) 说明 - explanation (n.) 说明 drama (n.) 剧本 - dramatic (adj.) 戏剧性的 - dramatically (adv.) 戏剧地blind (adj.) 瞎的 - blindness (n.) 失明dull (adj.) 迟钝的 - dull (v.) 使迟钝dangerous (adj.) 危险的 - danger (n.) 危险servant (n.) 仆人 - service (n.) 服务 - serve (v.) 服务electricity (n.) 电流 - electrician (n.) 电工 - electric (adj.) 电的 - electrical (adj.) 带电的trick (v.) 耍 - trick (n.) 恶作剧foolish (adj.) 笨的 - fool (n.) 傻子measure (v.) 测量 - measure (n.) 尺寸 - measurable (adj.) 可测的 - measurement (n.) monthly (adj.) 每月的 - monthly (adv.) 每月一次地 - month (n.) 月份explain (v.) 解释 - explanation (n.) 解释careful (adj.) 仔细的 - carefully (adv.) 小心地 - carefulness (n.) 仔细 careless (adj.) 不仔细的 - carelessly (adv.) 不仔细地 - carelessness (n.) 疏忽 care (v.) 想 - care (n.) 小心visible (adj.) 可见的 - invisible (adj.) 不可见的 - invisibly (adv.) 看不出地 - vision (n.) 视力 change (n.) 改变 - change (v.) 改变 - changeable (adj.) 可改变的 energy (n.) 能量 - energetic (adj.) 有活力的 - energetically (adv.) 有活力地 connect (v.) 连接 - connected (adj.) 连接的 - connection (n.) 连接power (n.) 能量 - powerful (adj.) 强大的 - powerless (adj.) 无能力的 grin (v.) 露齿而笑 - grin (n.) 露齿而笑 contain (v.) 包含 - container (n.) 容器 polite (adj.) 礼貌的 - politely (adv.) 有礼貌地 - impolite (adj.) 不礼貌的 - impolitely (adv.) 不礼貌地 messy (adj.) 污秽的 - mess (n.) 混乱chaotic (adj.) 混乱的 - chaos (n.) 混乱freeze (v.) 冰冻 - freezing (adj.) 冷的 - frozen (adj.) 冰冻的 - freezer (n.) 冰柜impatient (adj.) 不耐烦的 - impatiently (adj.) 不耐烦地 - impatience (n.) 不耐烦 patient (adj.) 有耐心的 - patiently (adv.) 有耐心地 - patience (n.) 耐心 obey (v.) 服从 - disobey (v.) 不服从 faint (v.) 昏倒 - faint (adj.) 虚弱的comfortable (adj.) 舒服的 - comfortably (adv.) 舒服地 - comfort (n.) 安慰 - comfort (v.) 安慰 -relax (v.) 放松 - relaxed (adj.) 放松的 - relaxing (adj.) 使 迷惑 - relaxation (n.) 放松puzzled (adj.) 困惑的 - puzzling (adj.) 使困惑的 - puzzle (v.) 使困惑 - puzzle (n.) 拼图treatment (n.) 处理 - treat (v.) 对待 - treat (n.) 款待thorough (adj.) 彻底的 - thoroughly (adv.) 彻底地 reply (n.) 答复 - reply (v.) 回答 salt (n.) 盐 - salty (adj.) 咸的drink (v.) 喝 - drinkable (adj.) 可饮用的 - drinking (adj.) 可饮用的scientific (adj.) 科学的 - science (n.) 科学 - scientist (n.) 科学家valuable (adj.) 有价值的 - value (n.) 价值 - value (v.) 定价competition (n.) 竞争 - compete (v.) 竞争 - competitive (adj.) 竞争的 - competitor (n.)竞争者development (n.) 发展 - develop (v.) 发展 - developing (adj.) 发展中的 - developed (adj.) 发达的 publish (v.) 出版 - publisher (n.) 出版人elect (v.) 选举 - election (n.) 选举editor (n.) 编辑 - edit (v.) 编辑 - edition (n.)版本announce (v.) 宣布 - announcement (n.) 通知consider (v.) 考虑 - considerate (v.) 考虑周到的 - inconsiderate (adj.) 考虑不周到的-considerable值得考虑的，相当大的，大量的experience (n.) 经验 - experienced (adj.)有经验的responsible (adj.) 负责的 - responsibility (adv.) 负责地 - responsibility (n.) 职责brief (adj.) 简短的 - briefly (adv.) 简短地 - brief (n.) 摘要conclude (v.)终止 - conclusion (n.) 终结arrange (v.) 安排 - arrangement (n.) 安排fair (adj.) 公平的 - unfair (adj.) 不公平的principal (n.) 负责人 - principle (n.) 法则busy (adj.) 忙的 - busily (adv.) 忙碌地 - business (n.) 职务 - businessman (n.) 商人encouraged (adj.) 气馁的 - courage (n.) 勇气 - encourage (v.) 鼓励apparently (adv.) 显然地 - apparent (adj.) 显然的 - obviously (adv.) 显然地 - obvious (adj.) 明显correct (adj.) 正确的 - correctly (adv.) 正确地 - incorrect (adj.) 不正确的 - incorrectly (adv.) 不正确地 - correction (n.) 改正- correct (v.)改正- uncorrected (adj.) 未修正的练习按所给要求完成词性转换：lose(v)-(n)_ (adj)_music(n)- (adj) _(n) _necessary(adj)-(n)_(反形）_ignore (v)-(adj) _(n)_gratitude(n)-(adj)_(adv)_fluent(adj)-(n)_(adv)_rich(adj)-(n)_(v)_brave(adj)-(n)_(adv)_cruel(adj)-(n)_(adv)_generous(adj)-(n)_poison (n)-(adj) _possible(adj)-(n)_(adv)_private(adj)-(n)_legal(adj)-(反形)_ regular(adj)-反形_violent(adj)-(n)_fair(n)-(反形)_receive(v)-(n)_(n)_consider(v)-(n)_(adj)_ (prep)_compete(v)-(n)_(n)_ (adj)_rob(v)-(n)_warm(adj)_ young(adj)_true(adj)-(n)_(adv)_simple(adj)-(v)_(n)_ (adj)_finance(n)-(adj)_logic(n)-(adj)_(反形)_explore(v)-(n)_(adj)_mercy(n)-(adj)_(反形)_certain(adj)-(n)_(adv)_social(adj)-(n)_(主义）_ (主义者）_conscious(adj)-(n)_ (反副)_secure(adj)-(n)_service(n)(仆人)_ strong(adj)-(n)_(v)_energy(n)-(adj)_apology(n)-(v)_curious(adj)-(n)_(adv)_digest(v)-(n)_(adj)_patient(adj)-(n)_(反形)_rude(adj)-(adv)_(n)_system(n)-(adj)_culture(n)-(adj)_(多元)_terror(n)-(v)_(adj)_inspire(n)-(n)_(adj)_argue(v)-(n)_summary(n)-(v)_humor(n)-(adj)_(n)_mountain(n)-(adj)_(n)_vary(v)-(adj)_(n)_attract(v)-(n)_(adj)_translate(v)-(n)_(n)_enthusiastic(adj)-(n)_optimistic(adj)-(n)_(adv)_profession(n)-(adj)_(n)_approve(v)-(n)_(反n)_guilt(n)-(adj)_technical(adj)-(adv)_(n)_injure(v)-(n)_(adj)_adopt(v)-(n)_sign(v)-(n)_repeat(v)-(n)_(adv)_flexible(adj)-(n)_(adv)_appropriate(adj)-(反副)_addicted(adj)-(n)_(adj)_ (n瘾君子)_breath(n)-(v)_(反形)_tend(v/n)-(n)_phenomenon(n)-(pl)_anxious(adj)-(n)_(adv)_absurd(adj)-(n)_poison(n)-(adj)_participate(v)-(n)_(n)_apply(v)-(n)_(n)_horror(n)-(adj)_(v)_ (adv)_accurate(adj)-(n)_(adv)_frequent(adj)-(n)_moral(adj)-(反形)_prohibit(adj)-(n)_current(adj)-(n)_ _(adv)_refuse(v)-(n)_Asia - _(adj)Africa - _(adj)America - _(adj)Europe - _(adj)energy- _(adj)free - _(n)hunger- _(adj)fog- _(adj)fur - _(adj)health- - _(adj)cloud - _(adj)wind - _(adj)meaning - _(adj)care- _/ _ (adj)help - _/_(adj)home - _(adj)colour - _(adj)pain - _(adj)use - _/_(adj)thank - _(adj)peace - _(adj)play - _(adj)adjust - _(adj)comfort - _(adj)knowledge - _(adj)suit - _(adj)courage - _(adj)danger - _(adj)mystery - _(adj)confidence - _(adj)difference - _(adj)dependence - _(adj)addition - _(adj)class - _(adj)person - _(adj)nation - _(adj)education - _(adj)tradition - _(adj)origin - _(adj)grammar - _(adj)globe - _(adj)fool - _(adj)pleasure- - _(adj)popular - _(n)pride - _(adj)scientist - _(adj)patient - _(n) _ (反n)true - _(n) high - _(n)wide - _(n) - _(v)long- _(n) - _(v)possible - _(n) responsible - _(n)urgent - _(n)modern -_(v) social - _ (n)_(v)fast-fasten short - _(v)less-_(v) strong - _(n) - _(v)large - _(v)prosperous - _(n) 选择题：1. That man was _enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child, so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death3.The child looked _at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _.A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D. physician5. The three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. legging B. legged C. legs D. leged6. Stephenson became the _railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership7. When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked _ at his classmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely8. To everyones _,the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfying D. satisfaction9.What are you doing here? Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English.You can write _passage in EnglishA.600 words; a 600-words B. 600-word;a 600-wordsC.600 words; a 600-word D.600 words; a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the _of the police.A. permit B. permission C. permitting D. permittence11. You must come with us to the police _.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquarters B. headline C. headmaster D. headache12. Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it _.A. intend B. intention C. intentionally D. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a _smile.A. practice B. practice C. practical D. practiced14. The _ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judger B. judgment C. judge D. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _news about Iraq War?A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in _. A. longer B. length C. long D. longing17. To my _,I passed the exam easily.A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. joyness 18. Canada is mainly an _country.A. English-speaking B. speak-English C. spoken-English D. English-spoken19. How_ he is! He is always acting _.He is really a _.A. foolish; foolishly; fool B. fool; foolish; fool C. foolish; fool; fool D. foolishly; foolish; fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great _.A. valuable B. value C. valueless D. unvaluable21. There were _fish in the river in South America.A. in danger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerless22. The letter b in the word doubt is_. A. sound B. silent C. silence D. sounded23. The child looked at me_.A. stranger B. strangely C. strange D. strangeless24. The black people were against slavery and fought for their _bravely.A. free B. freely C. freedom D. frees25. What you said sounded_ but in fact it was untrue. A. reasonable B. reasonful C. reasonless D. unreason26. We have to learn _technology from other countries. A. advance B. advancing C. advantage D. advanced27. The children live in a village _.They come here almost every day.A. nearby B. near C. nearly D. near by28. Mr. Black is an _in the army, not an _in the government. You can not easily find him in his_.A. official; officer; office B. officer; office; officialC. official; official; official D. officer; official; office29. Youd better give up smoking if you want to keep _.A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier30. _ speaking, I didnt do it on purpose.A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishonest （注：专业文档是经验性极强的领域，无法思考和涵盖全面，素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注）