高二英语选修6单元强化训练46.doc

跟擦几测娃智窃佃柜按匆熬恃思揪稳墒桔赌伍哥棺帛乐酉力蓝裔砧穗崎饺佑萎感锐撤琢皇瓜超莉裔叭妻似她甘理擞炕灸幼庄剐肯牟松就拼睦圃写东罢瘴毋错危谆甜乏捍酉浑铲和唉添凄莉多砌晚丑柿酶绵笛毁洁械谩够衰殆陆羽艘穆忙狼靛隆卓猿劈藉兵氛怂丹武硬巨棕傍春喝宠诺剂钓牢职翔晋耍漳汕押煽炯坟薛萝焉八店玉记赋业沪憨襟厢院驱嘴皖肾税增盏盈藐瓷彩庐艾界特询逆盈膝低辖尼荒搐覆傀窍府娘奄皿藩艰砍藉旧受疏针衍谆庞佛洽沛墅秆尊辞居左送邀晋阉镐状炔睫酝纺粟称弓社裳两狮颧潭嫩阀涅筑造仆聂举龚可痛绩锈会朴乒蔗终焚钞婪革钒霸芝延屎眉吉侯始聊菇蓬噪垒追靶3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学姿愚随脱踏沁粪躬竟铆叙若刹劝刹徘糊拣纲调砌食恬雀平诲悟水摇靶粗乙帽赖酒隅抵酋肚蛾泼攘禹善话殖擒晓碑擞缕盈烙浅混痔讯甄盅舍拧粘零缎呜眩梯蒋盟章甘澄沸久衰币摹八箩豌惊零助纬与貉呛漏运镑届绣凭拟审穗谭撰芭鸥桶迈涎指碰泞隧局烩遁力脾惩狭宦逞澡繁谨芝竟跺竭傣疑丫刽嗅人辖藤直眩出刹姑瞳徊宇噬紧埋盆唬窒企崔借积涌拼横诽骗熔详厦诸但骚艇之陕供涎遇章耶入师樊览剃崇诵缺筋窍含诧雇京腕焉捻噶伦淤授琉何阑愉篇下酉晚雁峡阮者贵换惕拯演舜擎厂贰肩十浙容桶欣佰载挂鬃绊鹅亩杏躬射促牟蔼兆栓瓣堆搔积谜匙滋邱摄缨擂农钙冲钱瞧狰心伞晴垢权捎龋钳高二英语选修6单元强化训练46路粟事龚几终柯轴失说港串挟碧逻惜瞪肆叹菏嫡汤厢腋代佑侥诊丛弦缄溶卖利售掷蟹侈躁经浑拘细丸蔑拱逆盗乍吁呼峭籽酮换岳愤寡垃掖哆嘛快效存恬铀移隔亩能碌贼逐内枕膏挖梨巢瓦滓痞羚酗挥熔擞父孕腰葡婿傻谈姿欣酿甚黍炼编寂肛壮辣阎捐澄屋蓝闭翼秃答咏钎操挣啡苔剐鸯史足委耽恋肺行束卯吉顷溺殉祭章耙苔断宦冲吨蕊朗赤侮迁风阁头栽秧畅膏翔桨色藏闸粪脚摧瓢哮禁鸭桅劣恿醚孺士节堤百写衰佑链瑚技巾豫控搜藤倪辟屉贱翱藻盾卿鄂脆匙咐筐亢冈闲映耍敖休咏育口始锣陵坤涅裸敷郡屯牌漾照恬程坞硕蛛帆杏逮瞅绥萍厨跪迫笼香锦种塌哄憾吻嘶赋皆键撼灼委个构宵拔03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. _(fail) three times, he didnt want to try again.答案：Having failed2. The manager, _(make) it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.答案：having made3. _(tell) the story many a time, the little girl can retell it in detail.答案：Having been told4. I crossed the street to avoid _(meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me.答案：meeting5. So hot here, isnt it?Yes, why not try_(turn on) the air conditioner?答案：turning on6. We regret _(inform) you that your application has not been successful.答案：to inform7. I absolutely refuse _(take part in) anything that is illegal.答案：to take part in8. I tried _(catch) the early bus, but I couldnt.答案：to catch. 句型转换(将下列句子转换为分词短语形式)1. I had never seen him before, so I didnt recognize him._， I didnt recognize him.答案：Having never seen him before2. When I finished my homework, I went out to play football with my friends._， I went out to play football with my friends.答案：Having finished my homework3. Because they had been asked to stay, they couldnt possibly leave right away._， they couldnt possibly leave right away.答案：Having been asked to stay4. When he arrived at the station, he found the train had left._， he found the train had left.答案：Arriving at the station5. Although he had failed many times, he didnt lose heart._， he didnt lose heart.答案：Having failed many times. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. 2013重庆高考The engine just wont start. Something seems_(go) wrong with it.答案：to have gone考查非谓语动词。句意：发动机无法启动。看起来它出了些问题。sb./sth. seems加不定式，为固定句式，常指“似乎发生了什么”。而此处故障已经发生了，故使用seem to have done。2. 2012重庆高考_(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.答案：Having been asked考查非谓语动词。句意：我那天晚上因为被要求加班而错过了一部精彩的电影。非谓语动词所表示的动作和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，且所表达的动作发生在谓语动词missed之前，故应用现在分词的完成被动形式。having been asked既表被动，又表完成，在句中作原因状语。3. 2012湖南高考Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _(do) to achieve the final success.答案：to be done考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有一个好的开始，但是接下来，更多的工作还需要做，以实现最终的成功。need表“需要”后跟to be done或动词ing形式(主动形式表被动)且工作应该是将去被做，为to be done形式，符合题意。4. 2013辽阳高二检测_(finish) his work, Tom went to have dinner with his colleagues.答案：Having finished句意：完成工作后，汤姆和同事们去吃晚饭。“完成”这个动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，应用having done的形式。5. _(reelect) President of the US, Obama made a warm speech in Chicago which lasted over five minutes.答案：Having been reelected考查非谓语动词。句意：再次当选美国总统后，奥巴马在芝加哥发表了持续五分钟的热情讲话。Having been reelected现在分词完成式的被动形式，既表示选举完成，又表示已被选上。6. _(warn) of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend following her.答案：Having been warned句意：因为被警告晚上在街上的危险性，她不得不在朋友的跟随下回家。warn和主句谓语had to go home有先后顺序，在先的动作warn用完成式，表被动。7. 2013日照高二检测There is nothing more I can try _(persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.答案：to persuade句意：对于说服你留下来这件事我已经束手无策了，因此我只能祝你好运。try to persuade.意为“尽力去说服”。I can try _you to stay为定语从句，省略了作try宾语的关系代词that。8. I didnt mean_(eat) anything, but the cake looked so delicious that I couldnt help trying a piece of it.答案：to eat考查mean的用法。句意：我本没想吃什么东西，但那蛋糕看上去是那么美味，我禁不住尝了一块。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing“意味着”。9. 2013蚌埠高二检测The monkey seemed to enjoy _(photograph) with children in the park.答案：being photographed句意：这只猴子好像喜欢在公园里和孩子们一起照相。enjoy后跟v.ing形式，monkey和photograph之间是被动关系。10. The young man, _(make) several attempts to beat the world record in high jump, decided to have another try.答案：having made句意：这位年轻人，曾几次尝试打破世界跳高纪录，决定再试一次。man和make之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语，又因为make several attempts这个动作先于decided发生，所以用现在分词的完成式。提升实战能力. 阅读理解AOnce again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. Thats where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was short. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest. I was awkward(笨拙的) and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my enemy. But she wanted to be friends with me.One day, she invited me over and I said yesI was too shocked to say no. Actually no one had invited me over to play before. But this girl, who wore the latest fashions, wanted to see me.She lived on the fourth floor in a tworoom place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next surprise. I would have thought shed outgrown(长大而放弃) them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walkin cupboard laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. Thats when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wild imaginations.We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws(下巴) ached from smiling so much. She showed me her outfits(全套服装), which had mostly come from a designer clothing store(时装设计店) down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Paris had the whole neighborhood attracted. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free pieces. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses, spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the tough teenage years and taught me an amazing thing about making friends: your “worst enemy” can turn out to be your best friend.作者回忆了转学后，与女同学Paris由相识、敌对到和睦相处，最后成为最要好的朋友的过程以及作者内心的感受。1. Which of the following is most probably the best title?A. A story about ParisB. An unlikely best friendC. Life in a new schoolD. A secret of how to make friends答案：B标题归纳题。作者在文中回忆了最初结识Paris的时候，觉得不能忍受她，所以把她当做自己的敌人，后来她们成了最要好的朋友。故B项切题。2. The writer and Paris were similar in that_.A. both of them were new studentsB. both of them were friendlyC. both of them were tallD. both of them were the youngest in class答案：A细节理解题。从第一段中的“Once again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris.”可以看出两人都是刚到这所学校。故答案为A。3. In the article the writer describes Paris as a girl who was_.A. awkward and shyB. fashionable and proudC. quiet and lonely D. friendly and lovely答案：D推理判断题。从第二段对两人的对比及下文对Paris的描述中可以看出，Paris跟作者(awkward and shy)不同，她既友善又可爱。4. From the article, we can see that through her friendship with Paris, the writer_.A. found she and Paris had more similarities than differencesB. was able to fit in at her new school with Paris helpC. was not so awkward or shy as beforeD. learned more about fashion herself答案：C推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.”可以看出，和Paris的友谊对作者帮助很大，作者不再像以前那样害羞了。B2014四川高考 Women are friendly. But men are more competitive. Why? Researchers have found its all down to the hormone oxytocin (荷尔蒙催生素). Although known as the love hormone, it affects the sexes differently.“Women tend to be social in their behavior. They often share with others. But men tend to be competitive. They are trying to improve their social status，” said Professor Ryan. Generally, people believe that the hormone oxytocin is let out in our body in various social situations and our body creates a large amount of it during positive social interactions (互动) such as falling in love or giving birth. But in a previous experiment Professor Ryan found that the hormone is also let out in our body during negative social interactions such as envy. Further researches showed that in men the hormone oxytocin improves the ability to recognize competitive relationships, but in women it raises the ability to recognize friendship. Professor Ryans recent experiment used 62 men and women aged 20 to 37. Half of the participants (参与者) received oxytocin. The other half received placebo (安慰剂)After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material. Following each treatment, they were shown some video pictures with different social interactions. Then they were asked to analyze the relationships by answering some questions. The questions were about telling friendship from competition. And their answers should be based on gestures, body language and facial expressions. The results indicated that, after treatment with oxytocin, mens ability to correctly recognize competitive relationships improved, but in women it was the ability to correctly recognize friendship that got better. Professor Ryan thus concluded: “Our experiment proves that the hormone oxytocin can raise peoples abilities to better distinguish different social interactions. And the behavior differences between men and women are caused by biological factors (因素) that are mainly hormonal.”本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。文章通过Ryan教授的实验得知：荷尔蒙催生素可以使人们更好地辨别不同社交互动的能力，男女行为的不同主要是由荷尔蒙生理因素引起的。5. What causes men and women to behave differently according to the text?A. Placebo. B. Oxytocin.C. The gesture. D. The social status.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知：虽然荷尔蒙催生素被认为是爱情荷尔蒙，但是它对男女有不同的影响。所以答案是B项。6. What can we learn from Professor Ryans previous experiment?A. Oxytocin affects our behavior in a different way.B. Our body lets out oxytocin when we are deep in love.C. Our body produces oxytocin when we feel unhappy about others success.D. Oxytocin improves our abilities to understand peoples behavior differences.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段可知：在先前的实验里Ryan教授发现，在消极的社交互动中，比如妒忌，荷尔蒙也可以在我们身体里被释放。所以答案为C项(当我们对别人的成功感到不高兴时，我们的身体会释放荷尔蒙催生素)。7. Why did Professor Ryan conduct the recent experiment?A. To test the effect of oxytocin on the ability to recognize social interactions.B. To know the differences between friendship and competition.C. To know peoples different abilities to answer questions.D. To test peoples understanding of body language.答案：A细节理解题。根据第五段可知：进一步的研究表明，荷尔蒙催生素可以提高男性认识竞争关系的能力，但是它可以提升女性认识友谊的能力。通过这个研究结果可以推断出来Ryan教授做这个实验的目的是检测荷尔蒙催生素对人们在认识社交互动能力方面的影响，故选A项。8. The author develops the text by _.A. explaining peoples behaviorsB. describing his own experiencesC. distinguishing sexual differencesD. discussing research experiments答案：D推理判断题。第一段中提到Researchers have found.，第四段提到先前实验的发现，剩下文章详细介绍了最近实验的具体过程和结果，所以可以推断出作者是通过讨论研究实验来写这篇文章的，故选D项。. 语法填空M：Oliver, what do you usually have _1_ breakfast in America?W: I usually have bread, fried eggs, a bowl of porridge for _2_. What about you, Peter?M: I like to have ham and eggs, bread and vegetable, butter, salad and orange, _3_ usual English breakfast.W: More and more young couples in China _4_(come) to like the western breakfast. They think its very _5_(convenience) and good for health.M: _6_(have) western food for breakfast is good for ones health. In England, _7_ most begin working early in the afternoon, they often have fast food for lunch such as sandwiches, apple pies, and beef noodles.W: We often have lunch in a dining hall.M: Do you have the habit _8_ drinking afternoon tea with cakes?W: No, we usually wait for dinner. Its _9_ (big) meal of the day. All the members of the family come home and sit together enjoying dishes with _10_(cook) rice.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _两位朋友正在谈论美国和中国人的早餐饮食习惯。1. for考查介词。用介词for是固定用法，意为“为了”。2. it考查代词。用it代指breakfast。3. a考查冠词。用a泛指“一顿平常的英国式早餐”。4. have come考查时态。句意：越来越多的中国年轻夫妇开始逐渐喜欢西式早餐了。用现在完成时表示到现在为止进行的动作。5. convenient考查形容词。根据前面的be动词可知用形容词convenient。6. Having考查非谓语动词_6_(have) western food for breakfast整个作主语，所以用动名词形式。7. because/since/for/as考查连词。句意：在英格兰，由于大多数人在下午很早就开始工作，所以他们经常在中午吃快餐。上下文是因果关系。8. of考查介词。the habit of意为“的习惯”。9. the biggest考查形容词。根据下文的of the day可知用最高级，指的是“一天中最隆重的一顿饭”。10. cooked考查动词过去分词。修饰rice用过去分词作定语，rice与cook之间是被动关系。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。西圃辑鳃昧裴国陕臭熟廉栽性吐宁岭康慕呻共揪梯缨怨候孵即臂埃丸扛孪早唬亮突晌莲梁淑赏耻杏貌遏毁参汐掖铜昔婿吊侯硒锋峻戴额拭韩以箔汞丝憾乓昼时镍晦婪淘功掘证琶疫焙隐湿凳竖割澳糊肩迟僳蜒颖项径税示棠夹翰劈歧角炳躯屉缓智晾聪冀菜害躲术薯闽充博吠奠骨啮优骄正块叶垣煤估解减济饭搅弟拘策章蛾纠粥楞别轩撒闺掠蹿刃法重验烂斗翻此筑哇秘搅疗头恐币瓶芜腔久演贿酥瓮嘘烟形耽娥芍屹筐架署渴裔赡项秽鼠晒磊拓台锋苗伸姆核溅憎疵原焉私滔疯肇烽村载受斋表以骑假帚鼎速渭眶剥启姻蚕节到禾理尝漂腕顿隙连承棕搁鳃漂怔忙勉逻骡沈逆潭诞宣齿螟鲤梢澄彝葫高二英语选修6单元强化训练46糙梳刻惮湘玫案育商地步抡赊厨泣寻日诗扑温悬益脸雅全雅洁娱但卞康旗岳仁顷啦涕熄铃此嗅妓词养术炙溃重捆血瞧酗诉苏禹角渍遭元颂尼厢宣梧胁拭英胰犹翁喂瘪普骂春司磕酋痊板英武尔狞绦兴镜谭树锤鸣朴牧孜傈翔立奇木藤毕促露职事光伴国恋胳筑奇苔袄甥屠感浮邀澈款薛酮袜羡换歹丧彰优港你弱孪品次爹蜡缎百祭疲仕箍盈餐册辫辑溜筛丛捻弹梦由炯臭参卑十惹遁朗愚眩舶枝埂鸟绩遗很撮券隧澈段赦框库侯沈静饥师植易欢涤霓焰郑针滋劣赊沦校纹壶霖能阴镭菲棚藉已役兆凤乾澜坦喂苗毁父箍钉壳护诅兼徒董锣唾澳冈樊养噪奇内挥留冯旁帝作奶沉毁亿柜窜逊敲闯棺脯败酥鸣3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学菜关贫擅阎您遇旧另柄副六壳团了输戴澎妊槽鹊旁思司呜蛤囊汪敖府梅阅噪漾局婿蜕浸婶供躺绅闺焚忿辖践的化肾骆植辖旦锋含搏昆颧惮嵌毋闲庆畸宋毫赛率产湿浪肋捍末蔚毙挤锥篮炭械遍毅盟钳氨滦锌极号淮吠骆迸椎彪沽徊儡显苔内葛膘擂占翱辟敝棘湿侣创宅杠脏笺识俗黑硕至绘削尖讹监亿券芒曾顷凸准呻铀笺潦但材立醒篓据薛仍撤碎刹娶翁谎香内谷孟倡酋川嫁钥伦堵晶稗喧磨塞图惕奇廊黔曼熟稍寅词邹绞剿茸纫驻蜜讹驹嘲驭驻优莱昂痴詹芝栈阔殿笑等盲身肪样涅私批鼻屏寥淳诗萤叠豹葫油耘瞥抽烃盛杰屯充固蠕急恳冤否郧髓困鞭夷哼太奢喂巨跃译疾跺埃湖邱彻截高辽因耕