华南理工大学外国语学院《626英语综合水平测试》历年考研真题及详解.pdf

目录2004年华南理工大学326英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2005年华南理工大学326英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2006年华南理工大学326英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2007年华南理工大学626英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2008年华南理工大学626英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2009年华南理工大学626英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2010年华南理工大学626英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2011年华南理工大学626英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2012年华南理工大学626英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2013年华南理工大学626英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2014年华南理工大学626英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2015年华南理工大学626英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2016年华南理工大学626英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2017年华南理工大学626英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解2004年华南理工大学326英语综合水平测试考研真题及详解Part.Vocabulary(20 marks)Section OneDirections:Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.(10 marks)1.Don was forced to _ that Jasons recollection of the canoe tripwas much more accurate than his version.a.concedeb.secedec.succeedd.recedea【答案】句意：唐不得不承认杰森对独木舟之旅的回忆比他要准确得多。concede勉强承认，退让。secede正式脱离。succeed成功。recede后退。因此，本题的正确答案为a。【解析】2.When the local grower decided to _ the shoots from the smallcontainer,prolific flowers resulted!a.anticipateb.emancipatec.reciprocated.intercepta【答案】句意：当地花农决定率先使用小容器的花苗，这样可能长出更多漂亮的花儿。anticipate抢先于，占之先。emancipate解除，解放，尤指从法律、政治、道德等的约束中解放。reciprocate报答。intercept中途阻止，截取。因此，本题的正确答案为a。【解析】3.At least one _ was liberated from the dense jungles after aviolent abduction by kidnappers.a.perceptiveb.receptivec.captived.interactivec【答案】句意：在发生了暴力拐骗事件后，至少有一人被释放。captive俘虏。perceptive有理解的。receptive善于接受的。interactive交互式的。因此，本题的正确答案为c。【解析】4.She remains the sort of woman who has _ all happiness forherself and who lives only for a principle.a.resignedb.abdicatedc.renouncedd.surrenderedc【答案】句意：她依旧是那个宣称只为了自己的幸福而活的人。renounce放弃，断绝关系，指正式地放弃某事物，通常是原则性的事物。resign辞去（职务），暗示着不抵抗的屈服或默认。abdicate指正式放弃权利，辞去职位。surrender放弃。指强迫、命令或力量之下的行动。因此，本题的正确答案为c。【解析】5.I dont think these flowers are _ to New England.At least Ivenever seen them.a.ingenuousb.existentc.indigenousd.exigentc【答案】句意：我认为这些花不是英格兰本土的。至少我从来没见过他们。indigenous本土的。ingenuous坦白的。existent现存的。exigent紧急的，迫切的。因此，本题的正确答案为c。【解析】6.He _ his breakfast and rushed for the train.a.ingestedb.swallowedc.devotedd.suppedb【答案】句意：他吞下早餐，冲进火车。swallow吞咽。ingest吸收，摄取。devote投入于，献身。sup吞咽（多指汤汁）。因此，本题的正确答案为b。【解析】7.He stood at the ships stern watching the shore _ from view.a.retrogradeb.retreatc.receded.retractc【答案】句意：他站在船的船尾，望着海岸退了下来。recede倒退，后退（相对位置）。retrograde退化。retreat撤退。retract撤消，收回。因此，本题的正确答案为c。【解析】8.He _ no bones about stating his opinions and criticizing others.a.hadb.wentc.wantedd.maded【答案】句意：他开门见山，指责他人。make no bone about sth.直截了当地做某事，为固定词组。因此，本题的正确答案为d。【解析】9.We should not _ the pioneering work done by these earlyastronomers.a.disparageb.dispelc.displayd.dispassionatea【答案】句意：我们不能贬低前人在天文方面所做的研究。disparage轻视，污蔑。dispel驱散，驱逐。display展览，显示。dispassionate冷静的。因此，本题的正确答案为a。【解析】10.She wanted to join the expedition but I frightened her _.a.offb.intoc.awayd.overa【答案】句意：她想参与探险，但我吓跑了她。frighten sb.off吓跑某人。因此，本题的正确答案为a。【解析】11.We decided to _ our journey at Washington before traveling toVancouver.a.stopb.makec.restd.breakd【答案】句意：我们决定在去温哥华之前，先在华盛顿逗留一阵。break中途暂停。因此，本题的正确答案为d。【解析】12.What does the cost of converting the present building _?a.run out ofb.run out onc.run overd.run out ata【答案】句意：把现在的建筑改造完成的成本是多少？run out of用【解析】完，消耗掉。run out on放弃，抛弃。run over超过，碾过。因此，本题的正确答案为a。13.He said he had been badly dealt _.a.inb.byc.outd.withd【答案】句意：他被不公正地对待。deal with处理，对待。deal in经营。deal out分配。因此，本题的正确答案为d。【解析】14.Language-learning is a(n)_ in itself,quite apart from the socialadvantage it gives you.a.endb.objectc.goald.purposea【答案】句意：学习语言除了给你带来社会利益之外，它本身也很重要。空白处指语言学习本身。固定词组an end in itself指一件事情本身重要。因此，本题的正确答案为a。【解析】15.Thanks for the invitation.Ill _ you up on that sometimes.a.acceptb.goc.taked.bringc【答案】句意：感谢邀约，只要有空我会接受的。take you up onthat.接受。因此，本题的正确答案为c。【解析】16.The professor became so forceful,so _ in his expression ofopinions that students began to leave his course.a.dormantb.crediblec.dogmaticd.lucidc【答案】句意：这位教授变得如此强硬，如此教条表达他的观点，以至于学生们开始不上他的课了。dogmatic教条的，独断的。dormant静止的，隐匿的。credible可靠的。lucid浅显易懂的。因此，本题的正确答案为c。【解析】17.The doctor ordered the patient to _ all solid foot for at least 24hours.a.keep upb.keep onc.keep ind.keep offd【答案】句意：医生命令病人在至少24小时不能接近固定好的脚。keep off避免，不接近。keep up维持。keep on继续。keep in抑制，隐瞒。因此，本题的正确答案为d。【解析】18.Property is _ if it is deliberately damaged or destroyed bysomeone.a.vandalizedb.vanquishedc.hurtd.vacillateda【答案】句意：如果被某人故意损坏或毁坏，财产就会被破坏。vandalize故意或恶意破坏（公共或私人财产）。vanquish征服，击败。vacillate犹豫不定。因此，本题的正确答案为a。【解析】19.You can say a place is _ if it is as full as it is possible to be.a.packed inb.packed outc.packed offd.packed upb【答案】句意：如果一个地方达到最大容量，你可以说它被填满了。pack out挤满，填满。pack in停止。pack off寄出，送走。pack up打包。因此，本题的正确答案为b。【解析】20.When you ask or wonder what someone is _,you want him orher to explain more clearly what he or she is suggesting or what he or sheactually means.a.getting inb.getting acrossc.getting atd.getting alongc【答案】句意：当你询问或者想知道某个人的意图是什么时，你想让他或她把暗示的内容或者意图进行清晰地解释。get at试图说明，意指。get in进来。get across越过，通过。get along进展。因此，本题的正确答案为c。【解析】Section TwoDirections:In each of the following sentences,there is one underlinedword.Write down its Chinese equivalent in the Answer Sheet.(10 marks)1.Salience is basically a function of the operation of the reflexiveawareness involved in language use.强调；突出【答案】2.Nothing could soothe her lacerated feelings.受伤的；痛苦的【答案】3.Well-educated people are even prepared to mutilate their ownlanguage to accomplish the tasks that belong to the frame of meaning ofactivity at hand.毁掉【答案】4.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of theVictorian social structure.起催化作用的；辅助的【答案】5.Over and over again I cited instances,pointed out flaws,kepthammering away without let-up.减弱【答案】6.Education,to have any meaning beyond the purpose of creating well-informed dunces,must elicit from the pupil what is latent in every humanbeing.笨学生【答案】7.I regained my composure and managed to say that I thought she wasright.镇静【答案】8.New York even prides itself on being a holdout.抵制【答案】9.A high grade is supposed to certify competence in physics.证明【答案】10.Like others who fall through the cracks of their parents makeshiftplansa week with relatives,a day at the playgroundthey hang out.临时的；权宜之计的【答案】11.It would be foolhardy to sell now.鲁莽的；蛮干的【答案】12.Perhaps its the teachers fault if the students are apathetic.缺乏兴趣的【答案】13.Many species have been extirpated from those areas.灭绝；连根拔起【答案】14.It was,in the words of the judge,a malevolent act which must beseverely punished.恶意的【答案】15.Our investigation is still pending.悬而未决的【答案】16.It is scandalous that the public should be treated in this way.可耻的；诽谤性的【答案】17.He has got himself into a bit of tangle financially.纠纷；混乱【答案】18.Various devices were employed by traders to circumvent the importrestrictions.规避【答案】19.The minister was frustratingly equivocal on the issue.模棱两可的【答案】20.Susan did not like the paintings at the show because they were toofarout for her.异乎寻常的【答案】Part.Reading Comprehension(50 marks)Section OneDirections:Read the following passages and choose the best answer tocomplete each statement.Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.(3points each)Passage ATwo techniques have recently been developed to simplify research andreduce the number of nonhuman primates needed in studies of certaincomplex hormonal reactions.One technique involves the culturing of primatepituitary cells and the cells of certain human tumors.In the other,animaloviduct tissue is transplanted under the skin of laboratory primates.Bothculturing techniques complement existing methods of studying intactanimals.With an in vitro culturing technique,researchers are deciphering howbiochemical agents regulate the secretion of prolactin,the pituitary hormonethat promotes milk production.The cultured cells survive for as long as amonth,and they do not require serum,a commonly used culture ingredientthat can influence cellular function and confound study results.One primatepituitary gland may yield enough cells for as many as 72 culture dishes,which otherwise would require as many animals.The other technique allows scientists to monitor cellular differentiationin the reproductive tracts of female monkeys.While falling short of the long-sought goal of developing an in vitro model of the female reproductivesystem,the next-best alternative was achieved.The method involvestransplanting oviduct tissue to an easily accessible site under the skin,wherethe grafted cells behave exactly as if they were in their normal environment.In about 80 percent of the grafts,blood vessels in surrounding abdominal skingrow into and begin nourishing the oviduct tissue.Otherwise,the tissue islargely isolated,walled off by the surrounding skin.A cyst forms that shrinksand swells in tandem with stages of the menstrual cycle.With about 80percent of the grafts reestablishing themselves in the new site,a singlemonkey may bear as many as 20 miniature oviducts that are easily accessiblefor study.Because samples are removed with a simple procedure requiringonly local anesthesia,scientists can track changes in oviduct cells over shortintervals.In contrast,repeated analysis of cellular changes within the oviductitself would require abdominal surgery every time a sample was taken aprocedure that the animals could not tolerate.Scientists are using the grafting technique to study chlamydia infections,a leading cause of infertility among women.By infecting oviduct tissuestransplanted into the abdominal skin of rhesus monkeys,researchers hope todetermine how the bacteria cause pelvic inflammatory disease and lesionsthat obstruct the oviduct.Such research could eventually lead to thedevelopment of antibodies to the infectious agent and a strategy forproducing a chlamydia vaccine.1.This passage deals primarily with _.a.reproductive organs of nonhuman primatesb.diseases of the pituitary glandsc.in vitro studies of pituitary hormonesd.techniques for studying hormonal reactions2.According to the passage,the primary benefit of the new research isthat _.a.scientists can study the pituitary gland for the first timeb.the procedures are simpler and require fewer laboratory animalsc.researchers were able to discover prolactind.an in vitro model of the reproductive system was developed3.All of the following are true of the transplantation technique EXCEPT_.a.It permits scientists to monitor changes frequently.b.The transplanted cells grow as they would in their normal site.c.The transplanted cells can be easily grown in vitro.d.The transplant operation is usually successful.4.According to the passage,chlamydia causes infertility in women by_.a.causing tissue changes which block the oviductb.shrinking and swelling tissues in conjunction with the menstrual cyclec.allowing skin tissue to encyst reproductive tissued.necessitating abdominal surgery to remove damaged tissue5.It can be inferred from the passage that an in vitro model of thefemale reproductive system is _.a.currently available but prohibitively expensiveb.currently available and widely usedc.theoretically possible but of no real scientific valued.theoretically possible but as yet technically impossible【答案与解析】1.d 全文在讲述两种激素反应新技术，故d项为正确答案。2.b 根据文章第一段第一句“Two techniques have recently beendeveloped to simplify research and reduce the number of nonhuman primatesneeded in studies of certain complex hormonal reactions.”可知研究带来的好处是可以减少在某些复杂的激素反应研究中需要的非人类灵长类动物的数量。故b项为正确答案。3.d 根据文章第三段可知通过移植技术，科学家经常监测变化。移植的细胞在正常的位置生长，也可以很容易地在体外培养。故d项为正确答案。4.a 根据文章最后一段第二句“By infecting oviduct tissuestransplanted into the abdominal skin of rhesus monkeys,researchers hope todetermine how the bacteria cause pelvic inflammatory disease and lesionsthat obstruct the oviduct.”可知盆腔炎和输卵管受损是不孕不育的原因。故a项为正确答案。5.d 文章最后表明每次采集样本时都需要的进行腹部手术是动物们无法忍受的。该研究最终可能会导致感染病原体的抗体的发展，以及发明一种衣原体疫苗。故d项为正确答案。Passage BHumans are the only animals that laugh and weep,for humans are theonly animals that are struck with the difference between what things are andwhat they ought to be.We weep at what exceeds our expectations in seriousmatters;we laugh at what disappoints our expectations in trifles.We shedtears from sympathy with real and necessary distress;as we burst intolaughter from want of sympathy with that which is unreasonable andunnecessary.Tears are the natural and involuntary response of the mindovercome by some sudden and violent emotions.Laughter is the same sort ofconvulsive and involuntary movement,occasioned by mere surprise orcontrast.The serious is the stress which the mind lays upon the expectation of agiven order of events and the weight attached to them.When this stress isincreased beyond its usual intensity and strains the feelings by the violentopposition of good and bad,it becomes the tragic.The ludicrous is theunexpected relaxing of this stress below its usual intensity,by an abrupttransposition of ideas that takes the mind by surprise and startles it into alively sense of pleasure.6.According to the passage tears and laughter have all the following incommon EXCEPT _.a.They are both involuntary reactions.b.They are both the result of violent emotions.c.They both depend on prior expectations.d.They are both natural emotions.7.The author implies that animals lack the ability to _.a.perceive emotional changes in humansb.feel pain or pleasurec.evoke sorrow or laughter in humansd.imagine things other than as they are8.It can be inferred from the passage that the ludicrous is most nearlyopposite to the _.a.seriousb.surprisec.pleasured.tragic9.The author develops the passage primarily by _.a.disproving a theoryb.citing authoritiesc.presenting counterexamplesd.defining terms【答案与解析】6.a 根据文章第一段最后“Tears are the natural and involuntaryresponse of the mind overcome by some sudden and violent emotions.Laughter is the same sort of convulsive and involuntary movement,occasioned by mere surprise or contrast.”可知哭和笑都是不由自主的反应。故a项为正确答案。7.d 根据文章第一段第一句“Humans are the only animals that laughand weep,for humans are the only animals that are struck with the differencebetween what things are and what they ought to be.”可知人类是唯一可以区分事物本身和他们想象中的事物的物种。言下之意动物没有该能力。故d项为正确答案。8.d 文章第二段指出压力超出正常强度是tragic；而在正常强度以内是ludicrous。所以二者相反。故d项为正确答案。9.d 文章第二段是典型的定义术语。故d项为正确答案。Passage CInstead of casting aside traditional values,the Meji Restoration of 1868dismantled feudalism and modernized the country while preserving certaintraditions as the foundations for a modern Japan.The oldest tradition andbasis of the entire Japanese value system was respect for and even worship ofthe Emperor.During the early centuries of Japanese history,the Shinto cult inwhich the imperial family traced its ancestry to the Sun Goddess became thepeoples sustaining faith.Although later subordinated to imported Buddhismand Confucianism,Shintoism was perpetuated in Ise and Izumo until theMeji modernizers established it as a quasi-state religion.Another enduring tradition was the hierarchical system of socialrelations based on feudalism and reinforced by Neo-Confucianism,whichhad been the official ideology of the pre-modern period.Confucianismprescribed a pattern of ethical conduct between groups of people within afixed hierarchy.Four of the five Confucian relationships were vertical,requiring loyalty and obedience from the inferior toward the superior.Onlythe relationship between fri