球体体积公式的推导 1、如图,设球体的球心为O,半径为R,球体体积为V,用垂直于半径 OA的平面将半球分成n个圆柱体,则每个圆柱体的高是,半径分别为r1、r2、r3、rn 由相交弦定理得 r12 = (2R) = R2() , r22 = (2R) = R2() ,, r32 = (2R) = R2(), rn2 = (2R ) = R2 ( ) V半球 = 兀() +兀() +兀() +兀( ) =兀(+ ) =兀(2) =兀n + 1 =兀R3 =兀R3 =兀R3 (+) 当n趋近于时, = 0, = 0,所以V半球 = 兀R3( + 0 + 0 ) = 兀R3 V球体体积 = 兀R3。专业文档供参考,如有帮助请下载。