how与what在句中换用的几种情况.docx

how与what在句中换用的几种情况在英语中，how是个疑问副词，what是个疑问代词。在它们引起的句式中，有时可以互相换用，来表达相同或相似的意思。一、问天气：How？=Whatlike? 如：How was the weather yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样？What was the weather like yesterday?二、征求意见或建议：How about?= What about？如：How about going skating?What about going skating?去滑冰怎么样？三、问年龄：How old?=Whatthe age？你多大岁数了？四、问看法：Howlike?=Whatthink of/about? 如：How do you like this film? 你认为这部影片怎么样?What do you think of this film?五、问价钱：How much？=Whatthe price 价钱）of？如：How much is the book?Whats the price of the book? 这书多少钱？六、“howwhat+可数名词单数”构成感叹句：How + adj. + a/ an+ n!=What + a/an +adj. +n. ! 如：How clever a girl she is! 她是个多么聪明的女孩子啊！What a clever girl she is!七、“how/what+可数名词复数或不可数名词”构成感叹句，句子结构有所不同，汉语意思也稍有差异。如：How high the mountains are！这些山多高啊！What high mountains they are！多高的山啊！当然，有些由how引起的感叹句是不能用what进行转换的，如下列句子中的how不宜换用what。How fast he is running！他跑得多快啊！How time flies！光阴似箭！20 20