高一英语下学期第一次教学检测试题平行班.doc

陕西省西安市长安区2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次教学检测试题（平行班）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do the speakers intend to do?
A．See a film． B．Jump the queue． C．Go home quickly．
2．What has caused the man’s headache?
A．Too little sleep． B．Some medicine． C．The sun．
3．How does the man feel about the woman’s advice?
A．Worth acting on． B．Too difficult to follow． C．A foolish idea．
4．Why does the man want the woman to leave the software with him?
A．He wants to test the quality of the software．
B．He is not satisfied with the software．
C．He has no right to decide to buy the software．
5．Where are the speakers going?
A．Their kitchen． B．A restaurant． C．A supermarket．
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are two speakers?
A．In an airport． B．In a railway station． C．At a bus stop．
7．What does the man worry about?
A．The weather． B．The safety． C．The woman．
听第7段材料，回答第8至l 0题。
8．Where are the speakers talking to each other?
A．On the Internet． B．In a computer store． C．In front of a computer．
9．How much will the man finally pay for the cell phone?
A．$l，200． B．$900． C．$300．
10．What do we know about the woman?
A．She has no credit card．
B．She can’t use the Internet．
C．She worries about Internet shopping．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why is Robert not sure of joining the group?
A．He doesn’t think he is good enough．
B．He doesn’t have time to practice．
C．He isn’t interested in joining it．
12．What do you think Robert is?
A．A dancer． B．A singer． C．A student．
13．Where will the group perform?
A．At concert halls． B．At restarts． C．At some parties．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the woman’s job?
A．A policewoman． B．A librarian． C．A student．
15．When did the man borrow the book?
A．On September 17． B．On a rainy day． C．Yesterday afternoon．
16．What do we know about the book?
A．The man returned the book．
B．The book was lost by the woman．
C．The book the man found was another copy．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did the housewives learn about the information of free goods?
A．On TV． B．From the manager． C．At the supermarket．
18．What do we know about Mrs. Edwards?
A．She is always very lucky．
B．She hopes to get free shopping．
C．She gets disappointed easily．
19．What did Mrs. Edwards’ husband try to do?
A．To make her happy
B．To buy things with her
C．To stop her buying things．
20．Why did Mrs.．Edwards go back to the supermarket quickly?
A．To buy another thing．
B．To talk to the manager．
C．To be the lucky customer．
第二部分单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21．He has ___________little education that he finds it impossible for him to be equal to ___________important a task.
A. so; such B. such; so
C. so; so D. such; such
22．I shall visit you again__________ .
A. long after B. after long
C. before long D. long before
23．“We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob,______ out of the window.
A. looking B. to look
C. looked D. having looked
24．She _______down her book and ________in bed.
A. lay; laid B. laid; lay
C. lay; lay D. laid; laid
25. He tried his best to ______her needs, but she was still not_____. In fact, what he did was not_______.
A. satisfy; satisfied; satisfying
B. satisfy; satisfactory; satisfied
C. satisfied; satisfied; satisfying
D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied
26. He always tells _______lies. To tell you ________truth, I don’t believe what he said at all.
A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
27. — What's wrong with your pen'?　 — The ink ____ come out.
A. can't B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. won’t
28. You promised you would take the boys for a camp, so now you must______.
A. make a promise B. keep your word
C. break your word D. carry your promise
29. In order to improve English 。
A．Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes
B．Jenny bought a lot of tapes
C．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
D．a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
30. It is the ability to do the job matters, not where you come from or what you are.
A．one B．that C．what D．which
31. Different festivals are ________ in different parts and countries.
  A . taken place   B . happening    C . held      D . celebrating
32．The chance I had been looking forward _________ at last.
  A . to came     B . to come     C . to coming   D . to comes
33．I’m sorry I can’t hear the TV clearly. Please _________.
  A . turn it down    B . turn it up   C . turn it on    D . turn it off
34. Li Ming speaks very good English _____ he were an English boy.
  A . so that    B . even though   C . as though    D . now that
35. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
It was a winter morning， just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars， Trevor， my husband， had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival， he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor， he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike， a black Kona 18 speed， was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work，putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货)， saving us from having to walk along long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that， several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike， then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another， but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we， too， can share with others. No matter how big or how small， an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
36. Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A. They used it for work and daily life.
B. It was their only possession (财产).
C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.
D. The man‘s job was bike racing.
37. We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. the couple worked 60 hours a week
B. people were busy before Christmas
C. the stranger brought over the bike
D. life was hard for the young family
38. How did people get to know the couple‘s problem?
A. From a stranger.
B. From a newspaper.
C. From TV news
D. From radio broadcasts.
39. What do the couple learn from their experience?
A. Strangers are usually of little help.
B. One should take care of their bike.
C. News reports make people famous.
D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.
40. From this story， we can see humanity is __________.
A. selfish      B. commercial       C. kind      D. cold-hearted  
B
A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.
Because no light can get out, people can’t see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.
Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.
 Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth’s galaxy. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way.
The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.
Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.
A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.
When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.
41. The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when____.
A. the star is going to die                      B. special tools are used on it
C. other stars come close to it                D. it is seen from the space telescopes
42. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.
B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.
C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.
D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.
43. Which can be inferred from the passage?
A. Every galaxy must have a black hole.
B. A galaxy is the center of the universe.
C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.
D. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way.
44. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.
B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.
D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”.
45. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _________.
A. what a black hole is                  B. how black holes form
C. how big black holes are               D. how scientists know about black holes
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将46-50题答案涂在答题卡71-75位置）
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
  46 Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.  47
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
48  They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “ 49  Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.  50
A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger
第四部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list 51 in our past that we felt 52 of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.
This seemed like a very 53 process, but there’ s always some 54 soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then 55 that we find ways to 56 people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how this could ever 57 my communication.
Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my 58 , I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff 59 of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies and I decided to play a 60 on him.
After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a fool. The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious 61 . Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one 62 found out.”
“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name 63 on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still 64 . Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few 65 , I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”
“And I want you to know that I did it？”Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a 66 discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you 67 your buddies got it off their chest, but you were carrying it 68 all these years. I want to thank you for calling me...for your