福建省福州市连江第五中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次质量检测试题.doc

福建省福州市连江第五中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次质量检测试题

福建省福州市连江第五中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次质量检测试题

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福建省福州市连江第五中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次质量检测试题
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Linda's husband?
A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.
4. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.
5. What is in the man's bag?
A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?
A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C.She goes shopping.
7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C.On Sunday nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
9. What is the woman?
A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the woman live now?
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
11. What language is the woman good at?
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What does the woman teach in a school?
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Math.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like today?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
16. What time is it probably now?
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine?
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
18. When does the speaker usually go to work?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She is a violinist.
B. She often eats alone after work.
C. She often reads the newspaper at night.

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Netgear Wi­Fi Range Extender
Est. Price: $30 | Buy it on Amazon
Why We Love It: This is a great device to increase your Wi­Fi signal and get the fastest streaming power. It's also useful to set up separate Wi­Fi networks for guests.
External Phone Charger
Est. Price: $30 | Buy it on B & H Photo
Why We Love It: Charge your phone anywhere while also extending its battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge e­readers as well.
Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand
Est. Price: $10 | Buy it on Amazon
Why We Love It: It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos. It can also fold down flat when not in use for a more separate look.
Fitbit
Est. Price: $40 | Buy it on Bed Bath & Beyond
Why We Love It: Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts, and receives calls, texts, or notifications.
21．Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?
A．Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand. B．External Phone Charger.
C．Netgear Wi­Fi Range Extender. D．Fitbit.
22．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A．Netgear Wi­Fi Range Extender can build different Wi­Fi networks for each person.
B．External Phone Charger can be used anywhere with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy and iPad.
C．Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.
D．Fitbit can keep us company when we are doing exercise.
23．What do they have in common with each other?
A．Their prices are all under $40.
B．They all can be bought online.
C．They all help to make smartphones more available.
D．They are not loved by people because of their usage.

B
Hannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local hospitals.
Because she couldn't give them hugs one by one, Levine, then a sixth­grader, decided she would use her talents (才能) to do the next best thing. She began to knit (编织) hats, scarves, and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald House at Stanford. Her creations also went to Bundle of Joy, a programme that provides newborn baby items for families in need, and to Knitting Pals by the Bay, a local organisation that provides hand­knitted caps to cancer patients.
“I love to knit, and I thought it would be a great idea to make all these handmade items for kids and adults who need them. It would be like a hug for them，” Levine explained.
Levine started the project about a year ago. “I think it's just really fun to do, and it keeps me busy，” said Levine, now 13.
Once she got started, Levine realised that her project could be much bigger than the goods she was able to produce with just her own hands. So she sent emails to her school and communities, asking for knitted donations (捐赠物) to the project, she named “Hannah's Warm Hugs”. She also posted advertisements at Starbucks and other locations in her area. The warm goods began to pour_in.
“It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door，” said Levine's mother, Laura Levine. “We ended up with this huge box of items she was donating.”
The knitted items numbered in the hundreds. Levine made her first round of donations around Hanukkah (an eight­day Jewish holiday in November or December) and later received thank­you letters from the organisations. Levine is still knitting, and she said the project will continue.
“It has turned into a bigger thing than she had thought，” her mum said. “It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good.”
24．Hannah Levine knitted hats, scarves and blankets ________.
A．to earn some pocket money
B．to raise money for cancer patients
C．for children and families in difficulty
D．for the homeless in her neighbourhood
25．What can the underlined part “pour in” in Paragraph 5 best be replaced by?
A．Take off. B．Go out. C．Flood in. D．Break in.
26．What would be Laura Levine's attitude towards Hannah Levine's project?
A．Optimistic but worried. B．Proud and supportive.
C．Worried but doubtful. D．Unsatisfied and uncaring.
27．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Be Ready to Lend a Helping Hand
B．Start a Project to Show Your Support
C．A 13­year­old Girl Becomes the Best Knitter
D．A Teen Turns Knitting Hobby into Heartwarming Project

C
The British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, ocean­going sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the country's development. Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britain's territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.
The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical (航海的) terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “above board”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ship's business would be carried out below decks (i.e. below the boards) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open where everyone could see what was going on.
“Pipe down！”， meaning “Be quiet！”， is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ship's boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.
Most native English speakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”， but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails”—a whip with nine, knotted (打结的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!
28．The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because ________.
A．they occupied more land around the world
B．they got more wealth from the sea
C．they live on an island surrounded by the sea
D．they had the largest navy ever
29．If someone is open and above board, it means he is ________.
A．secretive B．honest C．cheerful D．dishonest
30．What can we conclude from the passage?
A．Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.
B．Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.
C．A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.
D．There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.
31．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the business on British sailing ships
B．the influence of British sailors' language on English
C．the sailing history of England
D．the sailing story of British sailors

D
Many adults rely on caffeine to get them through the day. But that's the last thing kids need, according to the governments of England and South Korea.
England woke up to the news that the government is preparing to ban the sale of energy drinks like Red Bull to children.
The ban only applies to England, but Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can all follow suit if their administrations wish. In March, several major supermarket chains announced they would ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16. Meanwhile, South Korea announced plans to ban the sale of coffee in schools by September 14.
The first reason for the ban is the high level of caffeine in the energy drinks, which has been linked to health problems for children, including head and stomach aches, as well as sleep problems.
A 250ml can of Red Bull contains about 80mg of caffeine, roughly the same as a similarly sized cup of coffee, but three times the level of Coca­Cola. Monster Energy, which is often sold in larger cans of 500ml, contains 160mg of caffeine.
Energy drinks often also have higher levels of sugar than soft drinks. Sugared energy drinks have 60% more calories and 65% more sugar than normal soft drinks and sugar is one of the largest causes of obesity.
British national official for education, Darren Northcott, described the drinks as “legal highs” that helped to fuel bad behavior in schools.
In addition to limiting kids' access to caffeine and energy drinks, the South Korean government has also banned TV commercials for fast food, sugary snacks and high­caffeine beverages during times when most children's programs air.
South Koreans drink an average of 181 cups of coffee a year, by far the most in Asia. That is more than the 151 consumed per person in the UK but less than the average of 266 cups in the US.
32．Which part of the UK will be the first to ban the sale of energy drinks to children under 16?
A．England. B．Scotland. C．Wales. D．Northern Ireland.
33．What is the relationship between Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?
A．Paragraph 5 provides numbers for Paragraph 4.
B．They are parallel.
C．Paragraph 4 presents an argument.
D．Paragraph 4 provides reasons for Paragraph 5.
34．What does the underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 7 mean?
A．Reduce. B．Settle. C．Encourage. D．Ignore.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Caffeine in Energy Drinks
B．Reasons for the Ban on the Sale of Energy Drinks
C．Coffee Sales in the UK and South Korea
D．England and South Korea Ban Caffeine for Kids

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wanted to travel in space? In a way you already do, because you live on Earth, and Earth is a planet floating in space. __36__ They are a whole family of planets that scientists call our solar system.
The word “solar” means “having to do with the Sun”. The planets in our solar system all circle the Sun in paths called orbits. __37__ It doesn't take them as long to travel around the Sun. Planets farther from the Sun have longer orbits. It takes Earth about 365 days—one year—to travel around the Sun.
__38__ They all spin, or rotate. It takes Earth 24 hours, or one day, to spin around one time. As Earth spins, the parts that face the Sun are lit up—it is daytime there. The parts that face away from the Sun are dark－it is nighttime.
If you could visit the other planets, you would find some strange and surprising worlds. Some are dry and rocky, while others are balls of swirling gases with solid centers. Some planets are much hotter than Earth－so hot that nothing can live there. __39__ Other planets are far away from the Sun. They are very, very cold—colder than any place on Earth.
__40__ It is not too hot and not too cold. Earth has water to drink and air to breathe. Earth is the only planet in our solar system where plants and animals and people can live.
A．There are other planets, too.
B．That's because they are so close to the Sun.
C．Earth is just the right distance from the Sun.
D．The planets are alike in another important way.
E．Planets that are closer to the Sun have shorter orbits.
F．As we have already known, the earth goes around the sun.
G．The solar system is very important for us humans on earth.

第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact __41__ she had never, in her thirty­five years of driving, been punished __42__ a driving offence (犯规，犯法)．
Then one day she nearly __43__ her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her __44__ a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed __45__ that she would be punished.
When Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was __46__ old to drive a car, and that the __47__ why she had not stopped at the red __48__ was most probably that her eyes had become weak __49__ old age, so that she had simply not seen it.
When the judge had finished what he was __50__， Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was __51__ and took out her sewing. Without s