2021届高考英语二轮复习-增分强化练(八)阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 增分强化练（八）阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达（含解析）2021届高考英语二轮复习 增分强化练（八）阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错+书面表达（含解析）年级：姓名：增分强化练(八)阅读理解2语法填空短文改错书面表达(限时60分钟).阅读理解AChengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, has an ancient competition with Chongqing, a city to its southeast.Residents of Chongqing accused their Chengdu cousins of being pompous (自大的)“The people of Chongqing were hotheads”， Chengdu residents shot back.Both cities share a love of spiceladen Sichuan cuisine, which in recent decades has occupied Chinese dinner tables.But they are at war over which has the best Sichuan hotpota type of DIYcooking that involves boiling vegetables and slices of meat with chillies and numbing peppercorns.A private museum in Chongqing, opened several years ago, makes the case for the Chongqingstyle hotpot.It describes how it developed from a method used to make cheap offcuts of meat taste delicious.But Chengdu is playing catchup.In January the city sold a plot of land on condition that the developer builds a hotpot museum on part of it.The two cities are among many in China with their own styles of hotpot.Hotpot restaurants in China are more profitable than other kinds.Haidilao, a wellknown Sichuanbased hotpot chain, raised nearly $1 billion when it was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (股票交易所) in September.Not all Chinese warm to hotpot.Some older Sichuanese refuse to be connected with it.They complain that it is causing overuse of chilli in other dishes that cover up the original genuine flavours.But Chengdus plans for a museum suggest that Sichuan hotpot is not only growing in popularity, but is also becoming symbolic.If it can set the West on fire, officials may hope it will become a delicious new source of Chinese soft power.There will be plenty of glory for both Chengdu and Chongqing to take pride in if that happens. 语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章首段提到，两城就谁做的火锅最好的争论引出论题，随后结合事实：两城先后建立博物馆相互竞争，最终归结到一点：火锅在国际上的受欢迎程度将会给两城人民带来荣耀，这是政府和人民的期望。1Why are Chengdu and Chongqing competing with each other?ABecause Chengdu people think Chongqing people are pompous.BBecause Chengdu residents like to shoot back in battles.CBecause they both think they are better at eating spicy food.DBecause they both believe they have the best Sichuan hotpot.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But they are at war over which has the best Sichuan hotpota type of DIYcooking that involves boiling vegetables and slices of meat with chilies and numbing peppercorns.(但是双方还在为谁的火锅最好而争论不休)”可知，他们两个城市争论的焦点在于“谁的火锅最好”，选项D符合题意。故选D项。答案：D2What is the purpose of building a hotpot museum in Chengdu?ATo compete with Chongqing.BTo advertise Sichuan cuisine.CTo show their love for hotpot.DTo keep the hotpot tradition.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句“A private museum in Chongqing, opened several years ago, makes the case for the Chongqingstyle hotpot.It describes how it developed from a method used to make cheap offcuts of meat taste delicious.(几年前重庆开了一家私人博物馆，来证明重庆火锅的特色。博物馆展示了重庆火锅从便宜的边角肉片尝起来美味的发展过程)”以及最后一段第一句“But Chengdus plans for a museum suggest that Sichuan hotpot is not only growing in popularity, but is also becoming symbolic.(但是成都的博物馆计划表明，四川火锅不仅越来越受欢迎，而且正变得具有象征意义)”可知，两个举动是两城在争斗上的一个表现。选项A符合题意。故选A项。答案：A3What can we infer about hotpot from the last paragraph?AThe two cities have competed only in recent decades.BMore hotpot museums will be built in the future.CHotpot is already a source of Chinese soft power.DPeople hold a high expectation for hotpot culture.解析：推理判断题。最后一段内容是：但是成都的博物馆计划表明，四川火锅不仅越来越受欢迎，而且正变得具有象征意义。 如果它能点燃西方人们吃火锅的欲望，官员们可能希望它能成为中国软实力的一个诱人的新来源。 如果这种情况发生，成都和重庆都会有足够的荣耀值得骄傲。由此可以得出结论，火锅在国际上的受欢迎程度将会给两城人民带来荣耀，这是政府和人民的期望。选项D符合题意。故选D项。答案：D4Which can be a suitable title for the text?AGrowing Popularity of Hotpot in Two CitiesBTwo Cities War Over Tastiest Sichuan HotpotC“No Hotpot, No Happiness” True in Food BusinessDPrivate Museum in Chongqing Opened First解析：标题归纳题。文章首段提到，两城就谁做的火锅最好的争论引出论题，随后结合事实归结到一点：火锅在国际上的受欢迎程度将会给两城人民带来荣耀，这是政府和人民的期望。所以，文章的标题应该是：两城之争：谁做出了最好吃的四川火锅。选项B符合文章主旨。故选B项。答案：BBThe electricity bill for an average family with 2 children is worth about 1 full salary per year, but the revolutionary EcoVolt could put 50% of that money back into your pocket.In 2017, a revolutionary new product called EcoVolt hit the market.Initially it was separated from the general public, all because it offered the opportunity for average families to save up to 50% of their monthly energy costs.EcoVolt is a small, simple, affordable, and easy to use plugin unit that stops unnecessary power from entering the electrical cables and overloading the network. EcoVolt is the utility (公用事业) providers bestkept secret.Theyve been trying to hide it from the everyday power consumer and even have banned the sale of it in retail shopsjust to maximize their profit.However, thanks to the Internet, the secret is now out, and everyday customers are now attaining the rewards of less power consumption overall, as well as less power used by household appliances (家用电器)Your household appliances may last longer than previously.Basically, EcoVolt provides the opportunity for you to save between 30 and 50 percent on your energy bill.Thats a phenomenal saving and leaves few questions as to why this has been hidden from consumers.The benefits of EcoVolt are huge, and researchers are convinced this device could spell the end of unaffordable power bills that can cripple the average wageearner at the end of the month.Scientists initially spent many months trying to expose its efficiency, but those studies now prove that EcoVolt should be common in every household.Its easy to connect, simply by plugging it into your wall, and its suitable for both standard homes and apartments connected to a power grid (电网)It also has a counter which shows how youre making more efficient use of your energy, all the while allowing you to gain the rewards of a more everlasting household appliance lifecycle.In just 12 months, youve made your money back on your initial purchase. 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了EcoVolt这个新的省电装置，这个装置能让家庭电费减半，并且使用起来也非常方便，适合家家户户安装。5What do we know about EcoVolt?AIt is a new affordable website service.BIt is a revolutionary new network product.CIt is a new simple electricitysaving device.DIt is a revolutionary electrical moneysaving app.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“the revolutionary EcoVolt could put 50% of that money back into your pocket (EcoVolt的改革能让50%的钱返回到你的口袋)”及第二段中的“In 2017, a revolutionary new product called EcoVolt hit the market.(2017年，一个革命性的产品EcoVolt进入市场)”可知，EcoVolt是一个新的节能装置。故选C。答案：C6What does the underlined word cripple in Paragraph 3 mean?ABring many benefits.BBring too much burden.CGet rid of difficulty.DGet into debts.解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句子是一个定语从句，先行词为unaffordable power bills(难以支付的电费)，由先行词可知，从句部分意思为：这个难以支付的电费每个月底对普通收入者来说是一个很大的压力。再结合第一段第一句“The electricity bill for an average family with 2 children is worth about 1 full salary per year(有两个孩子的家庭，一年的电费就相当于一个月的薪水)”可知，电费对一些家庭来说是一个压力。A.“Bring many benefits.”带来很多好处；B.“Bring too much burden.”带来很多压力；C.“Get rid of difficulty.”没有困难；D.“Get into debts.”负债。由前边的分析可知，这个账单会给家庭带来很大压力，没有提及要出去借债，故选B。答案：B7How does EcoVolt benefit consumers?AIt helps consumers save much on their electricity bill.BIt makes it easier for consumers to use appliances.CIt connects more families to the Internet.DIt makes electricity use much securer.解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“the revolutionary EcoVolt could put 50% of that money back into your pocket(EcoVolt的改革能让50%的钱返回到你的口袋)”及第三段中的“The benefits of EcoVolt are huge, and researchers are convinced this device could spell the end of unaffordable power bills that can cripple the average wageearner at the end of the month.(EcoVolt带来的好处是很多的，研究人员相信这个装置能让普通收入的家庭月底的时候不再觉得电费带来很大压力)”可知，EcoVolt能帮助消费者省很多电费。故选A。答案：A8We can infer from the last paragraph that EcoVolt _.Ais very convenient and favourableBis suitable for both home and public useCwill be an everlasting household applianceDcan help gain rewards of purchase discount解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Its easy to connect, simply by plugging it into your wall(它很方便连接，简单的插在墙上的插座上即可)”可知，EcoVolt使用起来很简单。由最后一段最后一句“In just 12 months, youve made your money back on your initial purchase.(仅仅12个月的时间，你就可以已经省出来购买这个产品的费用了)”可知，EcoVolt带来的好处是很多的。故选A。答案：A.语法填空For those who have never tried it, scuba diving (水肺潜水) has the reputation for being 1.an extreme sport, but this couldnt be 2.further/farther (far) from the truth.Scuba diving, with all the deep breathing 3.that goes with it, is almost like underwater yoga (瑜伽)It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus on the here and now, thus 4.providing (provide) a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land.While scuba diving, you wont be looking at your phone.Nor will you have to make a mental effort 5.to_get (get) away from the real world because physically, you already have! The underwater scenery provides the perfect place to calm your mind with 6.peaceful (peace) surroundings to admire.Yoga lays stress on the control of breathing in and out, as breathing 7.is_considered (consider) the fundamental connection 8.between body and mind.The number one rule of scuba diving is to breathe 9.constantly (constant) and never hold your breath.A diver who is relaxed in body, breath, and mind becomes one with the water.Its the supreme form of 10.relaxation (relax) when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing.短文改错One evening after work, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg.He was like a Disney fox.Then I feed her some fish.A couple of weeks later, the fox was back, much better and had visited ever since.She was comfortable enough to come really close me.She allowed me to take photo of her, the best of whom I posted on social media.Soon after, she took her cubs together to visit to me, which was really unexpected.Its amazing to have this connection with something so wildly in this busy city, but happily the loving fox still keeps turning up. 语篇解读本文一篇记叙文。作者在某个晚上下班之后救了一只腿受伤的小狐狸，从此以后与这只小狐狸结下了不解之缘。1解析：考查冠词。injured为元音音素开头，前面应该用an而不是a。故将a改成an。答案：第一句第二个aan2解析：考查人称代词。根据下文的“Then I feed her some fish.”和“She was comfortable enough to come really close me.She allowed me to take photo of her, the best of whom I posted on social media.”可知，这只狐狸是母狐狸，所以应该用she而不是he指代这只狐狸。故将He改成She。答案：第二句HeShe3解析：考查动词的时态。作者给狐狸喂食物这件事发生在过去，所以时态要用一般过去时，故将feed改成fed。答案：第三句feedfed4解析：考查动词的时态。句意：然后我喂了她一些鱼。几个星期后，狐狸回来了，(状态)好多了，(她)从那以后就一直来这里。根据时间状语ever since可知，此处要用现在完成时而不是过去完成时，故将had改成has。答案：第四句hadhas5解析：考查介词。句意：她很舒服地靠近了我。根据句意这里要表示的是“靠近我”，close作形容词表示“接近的”且后面要接人或物时，要与介词to搭配使用，故在close后加to。答案：第五句close后加to6解析：考查名词的单复数。photo是可数名词，根据下文“the best of whom I posted on social media”可知，作者要把拍得最好的照片上传到社交媒体上，这说明作者不止拍了一张照片，此处要用photo的复数形式，故将photo改成photos。答案：第六句photophotos7解析：考查非限制性定语从句。分析可知“the best of whom I posted on social media”是非限制性定语从句，先行词photos指物，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应该用which而不是whom引导这个定语从句。故将whom改成which。答案：第六句whomwhich8解析：考查及物动词。句意：不久之后，她带着她的幼崽一起来看我，这真是出乎意料。visit表示“拜访，看望”之意时为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不需要介词to。故将visit后的to去掉。答案：第七句去掉visit后to9解析：考查形容词。修饰不定代词something要用形容词，故将wildly改成wild。答案：第八句wildlywild10解析：考查连词。句意：在这个繁忙的城市里，能与如此野生的事物有这样的联系，真是太棒了，而且令人高兴的是，这只可爱的狐狸还在不断出现。前后为并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改成and。答案：第八句butand.书面表达假定你是李华，想邀请你的新西兰朋友Kevin参加你校将要举行的“劳动周”相关活动。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：1活动时间；2活动内容(如：校园环境美化、校内垃圾分类等)；3活动意义。参考词汇：Labour Week劳动周注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Dear Kevin，I feel extremely delighted to inform you that our school will hold some relevant activities during the upcoming Labour Week.Im writing to invite you to experience the great activities.The Labour Week will start on June 10th and last for five days, when we will hold various activities.To beautify our school, we will plant trees that are definitely good for our physical and mental wellbeing.Moreover, its a wonderful idea to sort garbage in an ecofriendly way, making our campus cleaner and more fascinating.There is also a labor knowledge competition which is so rewarding that we cant afford to miss it.As for the significance, we can benefit a lot undoubtedly.Our awareness of labour can be developed.Besides, we will learn to cherish and respect the fruits of peoples work.Looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua