1、 五年级英语上册期末考点梳理 1. 重点单词sandwiches三明治 salad沙拉 hamburger汉堡 ice cream 冰淇淋tea茶 fresh新鲜的 healthy健康的 delicious美味的hot辣的 sweet 甜的drink喝 thirsty 口渴的favourite最喜欢的 food食物 onion洋葱 hungry饥饿的old年老的 young年轻的 funny 滑稽的 kind和蔼的strict严格的 polite 礼貌的 helpful乐于助人的shy害羞的 hard-working勤奋的 clever聪明的sandwiches三明治 salad沙拉 hamb
2、urger汉堡 ice cream 冰淇淋tea茶 fresh新鲜的 healthy健康的 delicious美味的hot辣的 sweet 甜的drink喝 thirsty 口渴的favourite最喜欢的 food食物 onion洋葱 hungry饥饿的2. 重点句型Whos your art teacher? 谁是你的美术老师 -Mr Jones.琼斯老师。s he young? 他年轻吗?- Yes,he is. 是的,他年轻。 - No,he isnt.不,他不年轻。-Whats Wu Yifan like? 吴一帆长什么样?-Hes hard-working. 他很勤奋。Ms Wan
3、g will be our new Chinese teacher.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。He is very helpful at home. 他在家很能干。He can speak Chinese and English.他会说中文和英语。He makes me finish my homework.他让我写作业。发音/i/ baby宝宝 happy开心的 windy刮风的 sunny晴朗的 sorry 对不起My/His /Her favourite food is fish.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。Im hungry/thirsty.我饿了/渴了。I dont like b
4、eef but chicken is OK. 我你喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉可以。3. 重点短语发音/a/ cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down 向下发音/ slow 慢的 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户live in居住 enough food足够的事物in China在中国 about关于lots of 许多 watch TV 看电视talk about谈论关于 in the field在田地里 last night 昨晚 at school在学校 giveto把给 be(am,is are)going to打算 want to 想要 be goodat 擅长
5、Excuse me.打扰了on shelf C在C架子上 here you are 给你 bring back 带回 Its broken.它坏了Look at看看 taketo 把带到 in the west of China在中国的西部 inJuly在七月 goto 去 have a lovely time玩的快乐 fromto 从到click on点击 at work 在工作at the office 在办公室seeyou later 一会儿见in the summer在夏天Thats a good idea.那是个好注意。I agree.我同意I dont agree.我不同意the
6、same as和一样last week上周laugh a lot笑了很多次be ready for 为而准备in three weeks在三周之内in my room在我的房间listen to听in the evening在晚上It will be all right.它将会一切正常。find out找出I think so./ I dont think so 我(不)认为这样。Can you help me?你能帮助我吗write your message 写你的信息what/how about 怎么样in the evening 在晚上What are you going to take
7、?你打算带什么?Where are you goingto go?你打算去哪里?4. 语法考点1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”(1)其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词,如:There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.(2)There are用于可数名词的复数,如: There are some desks in the classroom.(3)There be 句型的就近原则:be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根
8、据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.2.There be 句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not(is not可以缩写为isnt,are not可以缩写为 arent)把some 改成any。 例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句) There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.(改
9、为否定句) There arent any crayons on the desk.3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思。“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”。例:1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)2.There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句)3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)4.can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导(1)what引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!What a beautiful house!b.What+形容词+可数名词复数! What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词!What delicious milk!(2)how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词! How nice!20 20