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单元知识点复习 (Unit 10, Module 4)
Words
1. motivate vt. 使有动机,促使,激发→motivation n.动力,诱因
2. defeat vt. 战胜,击败
3. determine vt. 确定,决定 → determined adj. 有决心的
4. concern vt. 使忧虑;与……相关 → concerned adj. 担心的
5. annoy vt. 使烦恼,打搅
6. comment vi. & vt. 评论
7. appeal vi. 吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求
8. contain vt. 包含,含有
9. remove vt. 移开,挪走
10. puzzle vt. 使困惑 → puzzled adj. 困惑的
11. behave vi. 举止,表现
12. advance vi. 前进;取得进展 → advanced adj. 高级的,先进的
13. replace vt. 代替,取代
14. achievement n. 完成,达到;成就,成绩
15. variety n. 多样化,多样性
16. passer-by n . 经过的人,过路人
17. journalist n. 新闻工作者,记者
18. resolution n. 决心要做的事
19. bargain n. & vi. 讨价还价,便宜货
20. cash n. 现金,现款
21. amusement n. 乐趣,文娱活动
22. signal n. 信号,暗号
23. focus n. 调焦;焦点
24. aware adj. 知道的,意识到的
25. greedy adj. 贪婪的,贪心的
26. enthusiastic adj. 很感兴趣的,热情的
27. ashamed adj. 羞耻的,惭愧的
28. firm adj. 坚定的;稳固的
29. aggressive adj. 好斗的;有进取心的
30. practical adj. 实用的;实践的
31. electric adj. 与电有关的,用电的
32. drunk adj. (酒)醉的
33. approximately adv. 近似地,大约地
Phrases
1. be determined to 决定;执意;下决心
2. dream up想起,想象出(不寻常的事物),凭空设想
3. be concerned about关心,挂念
4. turn one’s back on不理睬;拒绝
5. give up放弃
6. be tired of 厌烦
7. go back to恢复;重新开始;重操(旧业);回到(原来的话题等)
8. appeal to对……有吸引力
9. flow into 流入……
10. make a living 谋生
Phrases
11. take a look at看一看
12. what is more而且,更重要的是
13. think twice三思,反复考虑
14. go through 通过
15. make up组成;补足;弥补;编造
16. achieve one’s goals实现某人的目标
17. put off 推迟
18. at present目前,现在
19. out of work失业
20. give away赠送;泄露(秘密)
21. drop out退出,退学
Structures
1. There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man! (P8) 句中that引导一个同位语从句。同位语从句用于对名词作进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容。常见的能接同位语从句的名词有belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,advice,suggestion等,that在引导同位语从句时本身无意义,在句中不作任何成分。
2. In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. (P12)本句是一个强调句,it is +强调部分+that/who+剩余部分。
3. It is no bigger than a credit card! (P14) “no+形容词的比较级+than”是一个常用结构,意为“与……相比并不,和……一样不”。
Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1. Stewart was too (drink) to remember anything about the party.
2. The whole society should be (concern) about the health and growth of children.
3. I felt rather (shame) of myself for getting so angry that day.
4. My parents were rather (annoy) that I hadn’t told them about the accident.
5. To my (amuse), his false beard fell off when he was performing on the stage.
6. This (practice) guidebook teaches you about relaxation and time management.
Ⅱ. 介/副词填空。根据题意,用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. I had injured my leg and had to drop of the race.
2. I promise you that I will make everything go back the way it was.
3. Come ! One evening at the theatre won’t break the bank.
4. You must appeal public opinion to win the election.
5. This jacket is a real bargain such a low price.
6. Our teacher asked us to make comments the films and write reviews about them.
7. Some thanksgiving foods have changed time.
8. Many people live on the islet during warm months and make a living fishermen.
Ⅲ. 句型巩固。根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
1. 更糟的是,汤姆和吉姆一样不仔细。
worse, Tom is Jim.
2. 雇用素未谋面的人你应三思而行。
You should about employing someone met.
3. 他已决定把剩余的钱都捐赠给慈善机构。
He has decided to to charity.
4. 老板曾让我们为他一天工作16个小时。
We for the boss 16 hours a day.
参考答案:
Ⅰ.1. drunk 2. concerned 3. ashamed 4. annoyed5. amusement 6. practical
Ⅱ.1. out2. to 3. on 4. to 5. at 6. on/about 7. over 8. as
Ⅲ. 1. What is; no more careful than 2. think twice; you have never
3. give the rest of his money away 4. were made to work
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