1、FOREIGH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERTISY3Unit 5 Section AUnit 5 Section AWill you be a worker or a laborer?FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY第1页35UNITDo not hire a man who does your work for money,but him who does it for
2、 love of it.HenryDavidThoreau(Americanphilosopher)The more I want to get something done,the less I call it work.RichardBach(Americanwriter)When work is a pleasure第2页Section A 35UNITWillyoubeaworkeroralaborer?ObjectivesObjectivesTotalkaboutworkTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTom
3、astertheessaywritingskillWhen work is a pleasure第3页ContentsWarming-upActivities TextStudy LanguageApplication SummaryWill you be a worker or a laborer?Will you be a worker or a laborer?ASECTION第4页Warming-upActivitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesCultural BackgroundCultura
4、l BackgroundWill you be a worker or a laborer?Will you be a worker or a laborer?ASECTION第5页1.Whatdoyoupayspecialattentiontowhenlookingforinajob?HighsalaryandattractivebenefitsBrightfutureofcareergrowthLessworkpressureFlexibleworkingtimeAchievementofself-realization第6页2.Whatdoesworkmeantoyou?Justmean
5、soflivingMeasuredintermsofsocialstatusRealizationofonesdreamSelf-improvement第7页1.Readthetypicaljobcharacteristicsbelowandwritedownthenumberthatrepresentsyouropinion.1.Thechanceofadvancingtoahigherposition.2.Howmuchthejobpays.3.Howmuchresponsibilitythejobinvolves.4.Thestresslevelofthejob.5.Thelocatio
6、noftheofficebuilding.1=disagree completely 2=agree a little3=agree to some extent 4=mostly agree5=agree completely第8页1.Readthetypicaljobcharacteristicsbelowandwritedownthenumberthatrepresentsyouropinion.6.Theworkconditions.7.Whetherthejobrequiresunusualworkhours.8.Theamountoftravelrequired.9.Whether
7、thejobfitsmypersonality.10.Whetherpeopleconsiderthejobprestigious.1=disagree completely 2=agree a little3=agree to some extent 4=mostly agree5=agree completely第9页2.Workinpairsandcompareyouranswers.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob?第10页3.
8、Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob?Therearemanythingstoconsiderwhenpeoplearechoosingacareer.Butforme,thefollowingthreefactorsaffectmychoicemost.First,the job must fit my personality.Ibelievethatcertainoccupationsaremoresuitableforparticularpersonalitytypesthanothers.Ifthejobreallyf
9、itsmypersonality,Iwillbemorelikelytobesuccessfulandwillenjoygoingtowork.Second,how much the job pays.TobecontinuedTobecontinued第11页ItisunderstandablethatifIwanttoliveanadequatelife,Ineedtomakeenoughmoneytosupportthatstandardofliving.Finally,the location of the office buildingisalsoanimportantfactori
10、nchoosingacareerforme.Idontlikeajobthatislocatedfarawayfrommyhome,becauseitrequiresextracommutetimeandwillsurelyreducethequalitytimeIcouldotherwisehavespentwithmyfamily.3.Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob?第12页Forfourhundredyearsormore,onethinghasbeenacharacteristicofAmericans.Itis
11、calledtheir“workethic”.Its_wereintheteachingoftheChristianPuritanswhofirstsettledinwhatisnowthenortheasternstateofMassachusetts.Theybelievedthatiswastheir_dutytoworkaseverytasktopleaseGodbytheirdiligence,honesty,_,skill,andattitude.ListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemiss
12、inginformation.TobecontinuedTobecontinuedrootsmoralattention to details第13页TothesePuritans,itwasasintobelazyortodolessthanyourbestinanytask.TheyandlaterAmericanstriedtofollowtheBibles_.“Ifamanwillnotwork,heshallnoteat.”Therefore,Americanshavefor_believedthattheywereguiltyofsiniftheydidnotworkascaref
13、ullyandhardastheycouldwhentheydidanything.teachingscenturiesListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.TobecontinuedTobecontinued第14页Godwould_thosewhowerecarelessorlazyintheirwork.Evenaschildrentheyweretaught,“Ifitsworthdoingatall,itsworthdoingwell.”Butsomepeo
14、plehavegonebeyondtheusual_.Theyareespeciallyattractedtothenotionof“climbingtheladder”soastoincreasetheirstatus,_,andsenseofself-worth.financial positionpunishsense of diligenceListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.TobecontinuedTobecontinued第15页InEnglishan
15、ewworldhasbeencreatedtodescribepeoplewhoworkcompulsively.Theword“workaholic”describesanindividualwhoisas_asanalcoholicistoalcohol.Thereare_pointsofviewaboutworkaholics.Thoseconcernedwithproblemsofmentalstressbelieveworkaholics_themselvesphysicallyandmentally.addicted to workconflictingabuseListentoa
16、shortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.TobecontinuedTobecontinued第16页Othersholdthatworkaholicsarevaluablemembersofsocietybecausetheyare_.TheAmericanculturevaluesachievement,efficiency,andproduction,andaworkaholic_thesevalues.upholdsextremely productiveListentoashor
17、tpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.第17页1.Whatis“continuingeducation”?2.Whatis“experientiallearning”?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundQuestions previewing第18页1.Whatis“continuingeducation”?Continuingeducationreferstotheeducationfo
18、radults,usuallyinclassesthatareheldintheeveningandespeciallyonsubjectsthatarerelatedtotheirjobs.Cultural BackgroundCultural Background第19页Experientiallearningistheprocessofmakingmeaningfromdirectexperience.Itislearningthroughreflectionondoing,whichisoftencontrastedwithrotelearning(死记硬背).Experiential
19、learningfocusesonthelearningprocessfortheindividual.2.Whatis“experientiallearning”?TobecontinuedTobecontinuedCultural BackgroundCultural Background第20页Anexampleofexperientiallearningisgoingtothezooandlearningthroughobservationandinteractionwiththezooenvironment,asopposedtoreadingaboutanimalsfromaboo
20、k.Thus,onemakesdiscoveriesandexperimentswithknowledgefirsthand,insteadofhearingorreadingaboutothersexperiences.Cultural BackgroundCultural Background2.Whatis“experientiallearning”?第21页Main Idea&StructureMain Idea&StructureLanguage FocusLanguage FocusCritical ThinkingCritical Thinking Text StudyWill
21、you be a worker or a laborer?Will you be a worker or a laborer?ASECTION第22页Accordingtothewriter,howcanapersonbetrulyhappy?(Para.1)TipsTipsTipsTipsTobetrulyhappy,apersonmustfeel_.Peopleareneverhappyifthey_bysocietytodoworktheydonotenjoy,orifwhattheydoenjoyisignoredbysocietyashavingno_or_.free and imp
22、ortantfeel compelledvalueimportance第23页TipsTipsTipsTipsPeopleareconsidered_iftheirjobhasan_effectonthem,yettheyfeelcompelledtocontinueworkingbecauseof_andtheneedto_theirfamily.Theoppositeoflaboris_whichisapurely_;societydoesnotcarewhenorwhetherweplay.Howislabordifferentfromplay?(Para.2)laborersadver
23、seplayprivate pastimesocietal expectations support第24页Betweenlaborandplaystands_.(Para.3)workgardenercity mayorworkerlaborer第25页TipsTipsTipsTipsTheauthorwantstoshowthatthedifferencebetweenworkersandlaborersdoesnotlieinthe_(工作性质)itself,beitmentalormanual,ofloworhighesteem,butinwhetherapersonhasan_(兴趣
24、)inhisjob.Whydoestheauthormakeacomparisonbetweenagardenerandawell-dressedcitymayor?(Para.3)nature of the job interest第26页Part I:(Paras.1 3)Theintroductionpart,includesthefirstthreeparagraphs,providingaframeworktodifferentiateamongwork,labor,andplay.Introduction第27页Section 3(Paras.6 8):Inmoderntimes,
25、workersandlaborersspendtheir_indifferentways.Section 2(Para.5):Workersandlaborersdifferintheamountof_theyderivefromtheirjobs.Section 1(Para.4):Workersandlaborersaredifferentintheir_towardtheirwork.attitudesatisfactionBodyleisure time Part II:(Paras.4 8)第28页Toworkers:leisuremeanssimplythehourstheynee
26、dto_inordertoworkefficiently.Tolaborers:leisuremeans_fromcompulsion.pronetodedicatemoretimetoworkingimaginethatthemorehourstheyhavefreeforplay,thebetterWhat does leisure mean to workers and laborers respectively?(Para.4)relax and restfreedom第29页How do workers and laborers differ in the amount of per
27、sonal satisfaction they derive from their jobs?(Para.5)behappierlessstressedmoresatisfiedworkwithmorediligenceandprecisionasenseofpersonalpridedailygrindwastingthetimenocontributiontotheirhappinessmeaningfultime:spentinleisureandplayUnfortunately,laborers are all too commonplace,and only a small per
28、centage of the population is in the lucky position of being workers.Workers:Laborers:第30页(Para.8)Workers,unlikelaborers,hurltheir_intotheirwork,beitphysicalormental.(Para.7)_canmakethedifferencebetweenbeingbored,unhappylaborersandworkerswhofindmeaningandjoyintheiremploymentandlife.(Para.6)Whilesocia
29、ldevelopmenthascreatedmuchmoreleisuretimethaneverbefore,modernlaborersspendtheirleisuretimein_.In modern times,workers and laborers spend their leisure time in different ways.(Paras.6 8)fosteringbadhabitsLifelonglearningpassion第31页Part III(Para.9)Theconclusionpartsummarizesthateveryonehastofindajoba
30、ndearnaliving,andthatwhateverjobyouchoose,youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?Conclusion第32页Everyonehastofindajobandearnaliving.(Para.9)slaveawayatajobwaitalldayuntiltheygohomeandplay.energizedandfocusedtakeoptimumpleasureinthetaskathandasimultaneoussenseofpurposeanden
31、thusiasmWhateverjobyouchoose,youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?第33页Introduction(Paras.1 3):What are work,labor,and play?Tobetrulyhappy,apersonmustfeelbothfreeandimportant.(Para.1)Laboristhepolaroppositeofplay.(Para.2)Betweenlaborandplaystandswork.(Para.3)第34页Body(Par
32、as.4 8):Workers and laborers are different in many aspects.Peoplesattitudetowardtheirworkdetermineseverything.(Para.4)Peopledifferinpersonalsatisfactiontheyderivefromtheirjobs.(Para.5)Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeindifferentways.(Paras.6-8)第35页Thereismoreleisuretimetodaythane
33、verbeforeandlaborersfostermanybadhabits.(Para.6)Actually,therearemanyopportunitiestoimprovepeoplesmindsandtheirworkingconditions.(Para.7)Peoplewhoenjoytheirworkfindtimepassesquickly.(Para.8)Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeindifferentways.(Paras.6-8)第36页Conclusion(Para.9):Whateve
34、r job you choose,you must contend with this essential question:Will you be a laborer or a worker?第37页Thetextargues,bydifferentiatingamongwork,labor,andplay,thatinterestand_inworkareimportantforthebenefitofboth_andsociety.Therearethreemajordifferencesbetweenworkersandlaborers.Firstly,workersandlabore
35、rsaredifferentintheir_towardtheirwork.Workerswilldedicatemoretimeto_andspendlesstimeonleisure,enjoyment individualsattitudeworkingWill you be a worker or a laborer?TobecontinuedTobecontinued第38页whereaslaborerswillregardleisureas_fromcompulsionandthemorehourstheyhavefreeforplay,thebetter.Secondly,wor
36、kersandlaborersdifferintheamountof_theyderivefromtheirjobs.Workerswillachievegreater_thanlaborers.Thirdly,inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheir_indifferentways.TobecontinuedTobecontinuedautonomysatisfactionhappinessleisuretime第39页Whilesocialdevelopmenthascreatedmuchmoreleisuretimethaneverbefore
37、,modernlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeinfostering_.Consideringthisphenomenon,_canmakethedifferencebetweenbeingbored,unhappylaborersandworkerswhofindmeaningandjoyintheir_andlife.badhabitslifelonglearningemploymentTobecontinuedTobecontinued第40页Moreover,workers,unlikelaborers,hurltheir_intotheirwork,beit
38、physicalormental.Everyonehastofindajoband_,andthatwhateverjobyouchoose,youmust_thisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?earna livingcontendwithpassion第41页Practical PhrasesPractical Phrases Specific Specific Meanings Meanings1.nameonly/butafew略举几例略举几例2.sinkonesteethintosth.专注于做某事专注于做某事3.slave
39、away拼命干;苦干拼命干;苦干4.countdown倒数;倒计时倒数;倒计时5.athand手头;需要马上处理6.contendwithsth.必须处理;不得不应付必须处理;不得不应付第42页略举几例略举几例(tonameonly/butafew)Theinternationalcommunityisalsoofferingassistance,includingtheUnitedStates,FranceandChina,to name only a few.name only/but a few短语逆译国际社会也在提供援助,略举几例,如美国、法国和中国。意群提醒短语应用第43页专注于做某
40、事专注于做某事(sinkonesteethintosth)PlayingthepartofQueenVictoriaisthekindofrolethatismadeforyou,thekindofroleyoucansink your teeth into.sink ones teeth into sth.短语应用 维多利亚女王这个角色,就是为你而设,是一个你能倾情投入角色。意群提醒短语逆译第44页拼命干;苦干拼命干;苦干(slaveaway/notationsigns/old-fashioned)Afterslaving away atthecomputerkeyboard,youthen
41、stillhavetowritenotationsignsbyhand,theold-fashionedway.slave away 辛辛劳苦用电脑键盘输入后,你还得按老方法手工写上注释符号。意群提醒短语逆译短语应用第45页倒数;倒计时倒数;倒计时AgiantelectronicdisplayiscountingdownthedaystothestartofthePan-AmericanGameshere.count down 一块巨大电子显示器对即将在此举行泛美运动会进行倒计时。意群提醒(countdown/Pan-AmericanGames)短语逆译短语应用第46页手头;需要马手头;需要马
42、上处理上处理(athand/mostlikely)If theywouldtakeafewsecondstounderstandtheproblemathand,theywouldmostlikelyfindaneasyanswerandwithoutneedingacalculator.at hand 假如他们花上一点时间去弄懂手头题目,则极有可能不需要计算器就能找到一个简单答案。意群提醒短语逆译短语应用第47页必须处理;必须处理;不得不应付不得不应付(contendwith/financialyear)EuroDisneyhadtocontendwithmanydifficultieswh
43、enitsfirstfinancialyearcametoanend.当第一个财年结束时,欧洲迪斯尼乐园不得不去应对很多困难。意群提醒contend with sth.短语逆译短语应用第48页 Functional Functional Patterns Patterns Functions&Usages Functions&UsagesWhatissth.fromthepointofviewofAissth.elsefromthepointofviewofB.用于表示“不一样人对待同一件事有不一样看法”。Sb.hurlthepassionintosth.Ordoingsth.,beitlik
44、e/suchas,orlike/suchas用用于于举举例例说说明明“某某人人执执着着地做某事地做某事”。ButwhileAisdoingsth.,Bisdoingsth.else.用于对比“不一样人不一样做事格调”。第49页社会上看来一定是苦工事情对个人来说却是自在玩乐活动。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习What is necessarylaborfromthepointofviewofsocietyisvoluntaryplayfromtheindividualspersonalpointofview.(Para.3)句型提句型提炼第50页Whatissth.fromthepointof
45、viewofAissth.elsefromtheBspointofview.句型提炼句型提炼应用提应用提醒醒用于表示“不一样人对待同一件事有不一样看法”。句型句型应用用第51页(elderlypeople/weirddressing)经典例句 在老年人看来是怪异打扮对年轻人来说却是时尚。意群提醒Whatisweirddressingfromthepointofviewofelderlypeopleisfashionfromthepointofviewofyoungpeople.第52页不论是铁匠体力活,还是像科学家或艺术家从事偏脑力活,他们在工作中都会投入激情。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习
46、Theyhurltheirpassionintotheirwork,be itphysicalliketheworkofasmith,ormorementallikethatofascientistoranartist.(Para.8)句型提句型提炼第53页Sb.hurlthepassionintosth.ordoingsth.,beitlike/suchas,orlike/suchas句型提炼句型提炼应用提应用提醒醒用于举例说明“某人执着地做某事”。句型句型应用用第54页(donatemoney/oilspills)经典例句 公众为我们事业捐款,为灾难受害者捐款,不论是地震之类自然灾难,还是
47、石油泄漏之类人为之灾。意群提醒Thepublichurltheirpassionintodonatingmoneytoourcauseandforthevictimsofdisasters,beitnatural,suchasearthquakes,orman-made,suchasoilspills.第55页不过当劳役者倒数着时间之时,工作者则干劲十足,全神贯注,从手头任务中享受到最大高兴。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Butwhilelaborersarecountingdownthehours,workersareenergizedandfocused,takingoptimum pl
48、easure inthetaskathand.(Para.9)句型提句型提炼第56页ButwhileA.isdoingsth.,Bisdoingsth.else.句型提炼句型提炼应用提应用提醒醒用于对比“不一样人不一不一样样做事格调”。句型句型应用用第57页(quitter/struggler/dawdleawayonestime)经典例句不过当懒人在虚度光阴时候,奋斗者则目标坚定、信心十足,在努力工作中品尝到成功喜悦。意群提醒Butwhilequittersaredawdlingawaytheirtime,strugglersaredeterminedandconfident,tasting
49、thejoyofsuccessintheirhardworking.第58页a.Inasocietywhereslaveryinthestrictsensehasbeenabolished,thesocialindicationsaroundwork,thevalueofworkandthesalary,havedegradedmanylaborersintomodernslaves“wageslaves”.(Para.1,L3)在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除社会里,工作社会含义、工作价值和薪水,已经把许多劳役者降格为当代奴隶“薪奴”。第59页b.Workerswhoenjoytheirjo
50、bswillbehappier,lessstressed,andgenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Theywillalsoworkwithmorediligenceandprecisionbecausetheyhavefosteredasenseofpersonalprideintheirjobs.(Para.5,L2)工作者喜欢自己工作,感觉更加快乐,更轻松,通常对自己生活更满意。他们工作起来也会更勤奋,更精细,因为他们对自己工作已经产生了一种自豪感。第60页c.Ontheotherhand,laborers,whosesoleincentiveise