新视野大学英语第三版第三册unit5SectionA市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

FOREIGH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERTISY3Unit 5 Section AUnit 5 Section AWill you be a worker or a laborer?FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY第1页35UNITDo not hire a man who does your work for money,but him who does it for love of it.HenryDavidThoreau(Americanphilosopher)The more I want to get something done,the less I call it work.RichardBach(Americanwriter)When work is a pleasure第2页Section A 35UNITWillyoubeaworkeroralaborer?ObjectivesObjectivesTotalkaboutworkTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomastertheessaywritingskillWhen work is a pleasure第3页ContentsWarming-upActivities TextStudy LanguageApplication SummaryWill you be a worker or a laborer?Will you be a worker or a laborer?ASECTION第4页Warming-upActivitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundWill you be a worker or a laborer?Will you be a worker or a laborer?ASECTION第5页1.Whatdoyoupayspecialattentiontowhenlookingforinajob?HighsalaryandattractivebenefitsBrightfutureofcareergrowthLessworkpressureFlexibleworkingtimeAchievementofself-realization第6页2.Whatdoesworkmeantoyou?JustmeansoflivingMeasuredintermsofsocialstatusRealizationofonesdreamSelf-improvement第7页1.Readthetypicaljobcharacteristicsbelowandwritedownthenumberthatrepresentsyouropinion.1.Thechanceofadvancingtoahigherposition.2.Howmuchthejobpays.3.Howmuchresponsibilitythejobinvolves.4.Thestresslevelofthejob.5.Thelocationoftheofficebuilding.1=disagree completely 2=agree a little3=agree to some extent 4=mostly agree5=agree completely第8页1.Readthetypicaljobcharacteristicsbelowandwritedownthenumberthatrepresentsyouropinion.6.Theworkconditions.7.Whetherthejobrequiresunusualworkhours.8.Theamountoftravelrequired.9.Whetherthejobfitsmypersonality.10.Whetherpeopleconsiderthejobprestigious.1=disagree completely 2=agree a little3=agree to some extent 4=mostly agree5=agree completely第9页2.Workinpairsandcompareyouranswers.Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob?第10页3.Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob?Therearemanythingstoconsiderwhenpeoplearechoosingacareer.Butforme,thefollowingthreefactorsaffectmychoicemost.First,the job must fit my personality.Ibelievethatcertainoccupationsaremoresuitableforparticularpersonalitytypesthanothers.Ifthejobreallyfitsmypersonality,Iwillbemorelikelytobesuccessfulandwillenjoygoingtowork.Second,how much the job pays.TobecontinuedTobecontinued第11页ItisunderstandablethatifIwanttoliveanadequatelife,Ineedtomakeenoughmoneytosupportthatstandardofliving.Finally,the location of the office buildingisalsoanimportantfactorinchoosingacareerforme.Idontlikeajobthatislocatedfarawayfrommyhome,becauseitrequiresextracommutetimeandwillsurelyreducethequalitytimeIcouldotherwisehavespentwithmyfamily.3.Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob?第12页Forfourhundredyearsormore,onethinghasbeenacharacteristicofAmericans.Itiscalledtheir“workethic”.Its_wereintheteachingoftheChristianPuritanswhofirstsettledinwhatisnowthenortheasternstateofMassachusetts.Theybelievedthatiswastheir_dutytoworkaseverytasktopleaseGodbytheirdiligence,honesty,_,skill,andattitude.ListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.TobecontinuedTobecontinuedrootsmoralattention to details第13页TothesePuritans,itwasasintobelazyortodolessthanyourbestinanytask.TheyandlaterAmericanstriedtofollowtheBibles_.“Ifamanwillnotwork,heshallnoteat.”Therefore,Americanshavefor_believedthattheywereguiltyofsiniftheydidnotworkascarefullyandhardastheycouldwhentheydidanything.teachingscenturiesListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.TobecontinuedTobecontinued第14页Godwould_thosewhowerecarelessorlazyintheirwork.Evenaschildrentheyweretaught,“Ifitsworthdoingatall,itsworthdoingwell.”Butsomepeoplehavegonebeyondtheusual_.Theyareespeciallyattractedtothenotionof“climbingtheladder”soastoincreasetheirstatus,_,andsenseofself-worth.financial positionpunishsense of diligenceListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.TobecontinuedTobecontinued第15页InEnglishanewworldhasbeencreatedtodescribepeoplewhoworkcompulsively.Theword“workaholic”describesanindividualwhoisas_asanalcoholicistoalcohol.Thereare_pointsofviewaboutworkaholics.Thoseconcernedwithproblemsofmentalstressbelieveworkaholics_themselvesphysicallyandmentally.addicted to workconflictingabuseListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.TobecontinuedTobecontinued第16页Othersholdthatworkaholicsarevaluablemembersofsocietybecausetheyare_.TheAmericanculturevaluesachievement,efficiency,andproduction,andaworkaholic_thesevalues.upholdsextremely productiveListentoashortpassageconcerningAmericans Work Ethic andfillinthemissinginformation.第17页1.Whatis“continuingeducation”?2.Whatis“experientiallearning”?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundQuestions previewing第18页1.Whatis“continuingeducation”?Continuingeducationreferstotheeducationforadults,usuallyinclassesthatareheldintheeveningandespeciallyonsubjectsthatarerelatedtotheirjobs.Cultural BackgroundCultural Background第19页Experientiallearningistheprocessofmakingmeaningfromdirectexperience.Itislearningthroughreflectionondoing,whichisoftencontrastedwithrotelearning(死记硬背).Experientiallearningfocusesonthelearningprocessfortheindividual.2.Whatis“experientiallearning”?TobecontinuedTobecontinuedCultural BackgroundCultural Background第20页Anexampleofexperientiallearningisgoingtothezooandlearningthroughobservationandinteractionwiththezooenvironment,asopposedtoreadingaboutanimalsfromabook.Thus,onemakesdiscoveriesandexperimentswithknowledgefirsthand,insteadofhearingorreadingaboutothersexperiences.Cultural BackgroundCultural Background2.Whatis“experientiallearning”?第21页Main Idea&StructureMain Idea&StructureLanguage FocusLanguage FocusCritical ThinkingCritical Thinking Text StudyWill you be a worker or a laborer?Will you be a worker or a laborer?ASECTION第22页Accordingtothewriter,howcanapersonbetrulyhappy?(Para.1)TipsTipsTipsTipsTobetrulyhappy,apersonmustfeel_.Peopleareneverhappyifthey_bysocietytodoworktheydonotenjoy,orifwhattheydoenjoyisignoredbysocietyashavingno_or_.free and importantfeel compelledvalueimportance第23页TipsTipsTipsTipsPeopleareconsidered_iftheirjobhasan_effectonthem,yettheyfeelcompelledtocontinueworkingbecauseof_andtheneedto_theirfamily.Theoppositeoflaboris_whichisapurely_;societydoesnotcarewhenorwhetherweplay.Howislabordifferentfromplay?(Para.2)laborersadverseplayprivate pastimesocietal expectations support第24页Betweenlaborandplaystands_.(Para.3)workgardenercity mayorworkerlaborer第25页TipsTipsTipsTipsTheauthorwantstoshowthatthedifferencebetweenworkersandlaborersdoesnotlieinthe_(工作性质)itself,beitmentalormanual,ofloworhighesteem,butinwhetherapersonhasan_(兴趣)inhisjob.Whydoestheauthormakeacomparisonbetweenagardenerandawell-dressedcitymayor?(Para.3)nature of the job interest第26页Part I:(Paras.1 3)Theintroductionpart,includesthefirstthreeparagraphs,providingaframeworktodifferentiateamongwork,labor,andplay.Introduction第27页Section 3(Paras.6 8):Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheir_indifferentways.Section 2(Para.5):Workersandlaborersdifferintheamountof_theyderivefromtheirjobs.Section 1(Para.4):Workersandlaborersaredifferentintheir_towardtheirwork.attitudesatisfactionBodyleisure time Part II:(Paras.4 8)第28页Toworkers:leisuremeanssimplythehourstheyneedto_inordertoworkefficiently.Tolaborers:leisuremeans_fromcompulsion.pronetodedicatemoretimetoworkingimaginethatthemorehourstheyhavefreeforplay,thebetterWhat does leisure mean to workers and laborers respectively?(Para.4)relax and restfreedom第29页How do workers and laborers differ in the amount of personal satisfaction they derive from their jobs?(Para.5)behappierlessstressedmoresatisfiedworkwithmorediligenceandprecisionasenseofpersonalpridedailygrindwastingthetimenocontributiontotheirhappinessmeaningfultime:spentinleisureandplayUnfortunately,laborers are all too commonplace,and only a small percentage of the population is in the lucky position of being workers.Workers:Laborers:第30页(Para.8)Workers,unlikelaborers,hurltheir_intotheirwork,beitphysicalormental.(Para.7)_canmakethedifferencebetweenbeingbored,unhappylaborersandworkerswhofindmeaningandjoyintheiremploymentandlife.(Para.6)Whilesocialdevelopmenthascreatedmuchmoreleisuretimethaneverbefore,modernlaborersspendtheirleisuretimein_.In modern times,workers and laborers spend their leisure time in different ways.(Paras.6 8)fosteringbadhabitsLifelonglearningpassion第31页Part III(Para.9)Theconclusionpartsummarizesthateveryonehastofindajobandearnaliving,andthatwhateverjobyouchoose,youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?Conclusion第32页Everyonehastofindajobandearnaliving.(Para.9)slaveawayatajobwaitalldayuntiltheygohomeandplay.energizedandfocusedtakeoptimumpleasureinthetaskathandasimultaneoussenseofpurposeandenthusiasmWhateverjobyouchoose,youmustcontendwiththisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?第33页Introduction(Paras.1 3):What are work,labor,and play?Tobetrulyhappy,apersonmustfeelbothfreeandimportant.(Para.1)Laboristhepolaroppositeofplay.(Para.2)Betweenlaborandplaystandswork.(Para.3)第34页Body(Paras.4 8):Workers and laborers are different in many aspects.Peoplesattitudetowardtheirworkdetermineseverything.(Para.4)Peopledifferinpersonalsatisfactiontheyderivefromtheirjobs.(Para.5)Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeindifferentways.(Paras.6-8)第35页Thereismoreleisuretimetodaythaneverbeforeandlaborersfostermanybadhabits.(Para.6)Actually,therearemanyopportunitiestoimprovepeoplesmindsandtheirworkingconditions.(Para.7)Peoplewhoenjoytheirworkfindtimepassesquickly.(Para.8)Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeindifferentways.(Paras.6-8)第36页Conclusion(Para.9):Whatever job you choose,you must contend with this essential question:Will you be a laborer or a worker?第37页Thetextargues,bydifferentiatingamongwork,labor,andplay,thatinterestand_inworkareimportantforthebenefitofboth_andsociety.Therearethreemajordifferencesbetweenworkersandlaborers.Firstly,workersandlaborersaredifferentintheir_towardtheirwork.Workerswilldedicatemoretimeto_andspendlesstimeonleisure,enjoyment individualsattitudeworkingWill you be a worker or a laborer?TobecontinuedTobecontinued第38页whereaslaborerswillregardleisureas_fromcompulsionandthemorehourstheyhavefreeforplay,thebetter.Secondly,workersandlaborersdifferintheamountof_theyderivefromtheirjobs.Workerswillachievegreater_thanlaborers.Thirdly,inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheir_indifferentways.TobecontinuedTobecontinuedautonomysatisfactionhappinessleisuretime第39页Whilesocialdevelopmenthascreatedmuchmoreleisuretimethaneverbefore,modernlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeinfostering_.Consideringthisphenomenon,_canmakethedifferencebetweenbeingbored,unhappylaborersandworkerswhofindmeaningandjoyintheir_andlife.badhabitslifelonglearningemploymentTobecontinuedTobecontinued第40页Moreover,workers,unlikelaborers,hurltheir_intotheirwork,beitphysicalormental.Everyonehastofindajoband_,andthatwhateverjobyouchoose,youmust_thisessentialquestion:Willyoubealaboreroraworker?earna livingcontendwithpassion第41页Practical PhrasesPractical Phrases Specific Specific Meanings Meanings1.nameonly/butafew略举几例略举几例2.sinkonesteethintosth.专注于做某事专注于做某事3.slaveaway拼命干；苦干拼命干；苦干4.countdown倒数；倒计时倒数；倒计时5.athand手头；需要马上处理6.contendwithsth.必须处理；不得不应付必须处理；不得不应付第42页略举几例略举几例(tonameonly/butafew)Theinternationalcommunityisalsoofferingassistance,includingtheUnitedStates,FranceandChina,to name only a few.name only/but a few短语逆译国际社会也在提供援助，略举几例，如美国、法国和中国。意群提醒短语应用第43页专注于做某事专注于做某事(sinkonesteethintosth)PlayingthepartofQueenVictoriaisthekindofrolethatismadeforyou,thekindofroleyoucansink your teeth into.sink ones teeth into sth.短语应用 维多利亚女王这个角色，就是为你而设，是一个你能倾情投入角色。意群提醒短语逆译第44页拼命干；苦干拼命干；苦干(slaveaway/notationsigns/old-fashioned)Afterslaving away atthecomputerkeyboard,youthenstillhavetowritenotationsignsbyhand,theold-fashionedway.slave away 辛辛劳苦用电脑键盘输入后，你还得按老方法手工写上注释符号。意群提醒短语逆译短语应用第45页倒数；倒计时倒数；倒计时AgiantelectronicdisplayiscountingdownthedaystothestartofthePan-AmericanGameshere.count down 一块巨大电子显示器对即将在此举行泛美运动会进行倒计时。意群提醒(countdown/Pan-AmericanGames)短语逆译短语应用第46页手头；需要马手头；需要马上处理上处理(athand/mostlikely)If theywouldtakeafewsecondstounderstandtheproblemathand,theywouldmostlikelyfindaneasyanswerandwithoutneedingacalculator.at hand 假如他们花上一点时间去弄懂手头题目，则极有可能不需要计算器就能找到一个简单答案。意群提醒短语逆译短语应用第47页必须处理；必须处理；不得不应付不得不应付(contendwith/financialyear)EuroDisneyhadtocontendwithmanydifficultieswhenitsfirstfinancialyearcametoanend.当第一个财年结束时，欧洲迪斯尼乐园不得不去应对很多困难。意群提醒contend with sth.短语逆译短语应用第48页 Functional Functional Patterns Patterns Functions&Usages Functions&UsagesWhatissth.fromthepointofviewofAissth.elsefromthepointofviewofB.用于表示“不一样人对待同一件事有不一样看法”。Sb.hurlthepassionintosth.Ordoingsth.,beitlike/suchas,orlike/suchas用用于于举举例例说说明明“某某人人执执着着地做某事地做某事”。ButwhileAisdoingsth.,Bisdoingsth.else.用于对比“不一样人不一样做事格调”。第49页社会上看来一定是苦工事情对个人来说却是自在玩乐活动。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习What is necessarylaborfromthepointofviewofsocietyisvoluntaryplayfromtheindividualspersonalpointofview.(Para.3)句型提句型提炼第50页Whatissth.fromthepointofviewofAissth.elsefromtheBspointofview.句型提炼句型提炼应用提应用提醒醒用于表示“不一样人对待同一件事有不一样看法”。句型句型应用用第51页(elderlypeople/weirddressing)经典例句 在老年人看来是怪异打扮对年轻人来说却是时尚。意群提醒Whatisweirddressingfromthepointofviewofelderlypeopleisfashionfromthepointofviewofyoungpeople.第52页不论是铁匠体力活，还是像科学家或艺术家从事偏脑力活，他们在工作中都会投入激情。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Theyhurltheirpassionintotheirwork,be itphysicalliketheworkofasmith,ormorementallikethatofascientistoranartist.(Para.8)句型提句型提炼第53页Sb.hurlthepassionintosth.ordoingsth.,beitlike/suchas,orlike/suchas句型提炼句型提炼应用提应用提醒醒用于举例说明“某人执着地做某事”。句型句型应用用第54页(donatemoney/oilspills)经典例句 公众为我们事业捐款，为灾难受害者捐款，不论是地震之类自然灾难，还是石油泄漏之类人为之灾。意群提醒Thepublichurltheirpassionintodonatingmoneytoourcauseandforthevictimsofdisasters,beitnatural,suchasearthquakes,orman-made,suchasoilspills.第55页不过当劳役者倒数着时间之时，工作者则干劲十足，全神贯注，从手头任务中享受到最大高兴。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Butwhilelaborersarecountingdownthehours,workersareenergizedandfocused,takingoptimum pleasure inthetaskathand.(Para.9)句型提句型提炼第56页ButwhileA.isdoingsth.,Bisdoingsth.else.句型提炼句型提炼应用提应用提醒醒用于对比“不一样人不一不一样样做事格调”。句型句型应用用第57页(quitter/struggler/dawdleawayonestime)经典例句不过当懒人在虚度光阴时候，奋斗者则目标坚定、信心十足，在努力工作中品尝到成功喜悦。意群提醒Butwhilequittersaredawdlingawaytheirtime,strugglersaredeterminedandconfident,tastingthejoyofsuccessintheirhardworking.第58页a.Inasocietywhereslaveryinthestrictsensehasbeenabolished,thesocialindicationsaroundwork,thevalueofworkandthesalary,havedegradedmanylaborersintomodernslaves“wageslaves”.(Para.1,L3)在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除社会里，工作社会含义、工作价值和薪水，已经把许多劳役者降格为当代奴隶“薪奴”。第59页b.Workerswhoenjoytheirjobswillbehappier,lessstressed,andgenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Theywillalsoworkwithmorediligenceandprecisionbecausetheyhavefosteredasenseofpersonalprideintheirjobs.(Para.5,L2)工作者喜欢自己工作，感觉更加快乐，更轻松，通常对自己生活更满意。他们工作起来也会更勤奋，更精细，因为他们对自己工作已经产生了一种自豪感。第60页c.Ontheotherhand,laborers,whosesoleincentiveise