1、 GrammarV-ing used as Predicative(表语表语)Attribute(定语定语)Object Complement(宾补宾补)第第1页页1.Canyousmellanythingburning?2.Wewonthaveyoudoingthat.3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Thestoryisinteresting.5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.宾补宾补表语表语表语表语定语定语宾补宾补定语定语第第2页页V-ing语法功语法功能能1 1作表语作表语
2、2 2作定语作定语4 4作宾语补足语作宾语补足语第第3页页V-ing形式形式作表语作表语第第4页页-ing形式作表语时形式作表语时放在系动词之后放在系动词之后,解释或说解释或说明主语内容明主语内容,表示主语所含有特征或属性Herhobbyispainting.Myjobislooking after the children.这种情况,主语与表语位置通常可交换这种情况,主语与表语位置通常可交换PaintingisherhobbyLooking after the children ismyjob第第5页页1.1.表抽象性、表抽象性、经常性经常性、普通性动作,可与主语交换位、普通性动作,可与主语
3、交换位置。置。Oneofhisbadhabitsissmokingwhilehavingdinner.Smokingwhilehavingdinnerisoneofhisbadhabits.注注:不定式:不定式(todo)亦可作表语,但不定式侧重亦可作表语,但不定式侧重某次详细动某次详细动作作。Herjobis_(nurse)patientsinthehospital;butthisweekendhertaskis_(lookafter)hergrandpa.nursingtolookafter第第6页页 2 2使人产生某种情绪或感觉使动词使人产生某种情绪或感觉使动词,如,如disappoin
4、t,amuse,astonish,interest,frighten,puzzle,surprise,move,excite,bore,confuse等,等,V-ing表示表示“令人令人”Idontthinkherjokeisamusingatall.Thefilm(wesawlastnight)wasverymoving.第第7页页V-ing形式作定语形式作定语第第8页页1.1.表示修饰名词属性、作用或用途。表示修饰名词属性、作用或用途。reading/dinning/waitingroomwashing/bathing/drinkingwatern2.2.使动词使动词V-ing作作定语定语
5、,表示修饰名词性质、特,表示修饰名词性质、特点。点。This/Itisaboringspeech.定语定语第第9页页3.3.表示所修饰名词表示所修饰名词动作动作或或状态状态,相当于一个定,相当于一个定语从句。语从句。Watchoutfortherollingstone.Theylivedinahousefacingthesea.Watchoutforthestonewhichisrolling.Theylivedinahousewhichfacesthesea.第第10页页定语定语单独作定语,应放在被修饰名单独作定语,应放在被修饰名词之前,词之前,Barkingdogsseldombite.在
6、更多情况下,能够用分词短语作定语,这在更多情况下,能够用分词短语作定语,这时分词短语应放在被修饰名词之后时分词短语应放在被修饰名词之后(后置定语后置定语),在意义上也相当于一个定语从句,如在意义上也相当于一个定语从句,如:Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.第第11页页3.-ing形式短语也能够用作非限制订语,形式短语也能够用作非限制订语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,这时,它相当于一个非限制性定语从句,这时,它与句子其它部分用逗号分开。如:与句子其它部分用逗号分开。如:Hisbrother,working as a teacher,livesinB
7、eijing.=Hisbrother,who is working as a teacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师哥哥住在北京。他那个当教师哥哥住在北京。第第12页页V-ing形式作形式作宾语补足语宾语补足语第第13页页主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。1.感官动词感官动词:see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observe,+V-ing表示表示动作正在进行动作正在进行。Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow
8、.Inoticedastrangerslidingintothemanagersoffice.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.第第14页页注:感官动词注:感官动词+doing(正在进行正在进行)do(动作全过程动作全过程)done(动作被动、完成动作被动、完成)Isawaboygettingonthebus.Isawaboygetonthebus.Isawaboybeatenbyhisfather.第第15页页2.使役动词使役动词:have,let,keep,leave,get,+V-ing表示表示让某人一直做某事,处于某种状态处于某种状态或连续干某事
9、。或连续干某事。Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Itsnotdifficulttogethimtalking-theproblemishowtostophim.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Thewordsimmediatelysetusalllaughing.第第16页页现在分词现在分词做宾语补足语时,与宾语有着逻做宾语补足语时,与宾语有着逻辑上辑上主谓主谓关系,宾语补足语普通为宾语所关系,宾语补足语普通为宾语所做动作;做动作;He saw an old man getting on the bus.(was getting
10、 on)注意:注意:现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与现在分词做宾语补足语表示动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行,强调动作过程谓语同时发生或正在进行,强调动作过程第第17页页在表示一个在表示一个被动被动动作动作时,假如这个动作是现时,假如这个动作是现刻刻正在进行正在进行,或是,或是与谓语与谓语表示表示动作同时发生动作同时发生,就能够用就能够用现在分词被动形式现在分词被动形式。这种形式能够作。这种形式能够作定语、状语定语、状语或或组成复合宾语组成复合宾语That building being repaired is our library.(定语)定语)He asked who was the man b
11、eing operated on.(定语)定语)Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere.(宾语补足语)宾语补足语)As we entered the village,we saw new houses being built.(宾语补足语)宾语补足语)第第18页页Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextwe
12、ek.第第19页页2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplinssilentfilms.Charliesnonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.第第20页页.WeareallfondofCharliesearlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCity Lightstheotherday.IwouldntmindtoseeThe Gold Rushagainwithyoutonight.第
13、第21页页从从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处最正确选项。填入空白处最正确选项。1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger.(北京北京春春)A.putB.tobeputtingC.toput D.putting第第22页页.Ismellsomething_inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?(全国卷全国卷I)A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt第第23页页.Itisbelievedthatifabookis_,itwillsurely_thereader.(上海上海)A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest第第24页页第第25页页