分词作定语课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

分词作定语分词作定语第1页1.过去分词知多少1.惊慌人们惊慌人们2.预留座位预留座位3.被污染水被污染水4.拥挤教室拥挤教室5.打坏花瓶打坏花瓶6.关了门关了门7.疲惫观众疲惫观众1.terrified/astonished people2.reserved seats3.polluted water4.a crowded room5.a broken vase6.a closed door7.the tired audience第2页一颗破碎心一颗破碎心 丧家之犬丧家之犬 已经升起太阳已经升起太阳 a broken heart the risen suna lost dog第3页2.现在分词作定语现在分词作定语1.a flaming argument 2.an exciting evening3.a walking stick4.a howling storm5.the rising sun6.an operating table7.smiling faces8.the suffering peasants9.building materials10.a flying kite第4页11.the coming week12.a dressing room13.an interesting crosstalk14.the dancing girl 15.drinking water16.a washing machine17.writing paper18.an opening speech19.a bathing cap20.a training class21.a hiding place.22.a sleeping bag第5页3.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时过去分词和现在分词在做定语时区分：过去分词表示区分：过去分词表示被动被动或或完成完成；现在分词表示现在分词表示主动主动或或进行进行。第6页the changing worldthe changed world（正在改变）（正在改变）（改变了）（改变了）boiling waterboiled water（正在沸腾）正在沸腾）（已经沸腾过）（已经沸腾过）a developing countrya developed country(发展中发展中)（发达）（发达）第7页fallingfalling leaves leavesfallen leaves正在飘落树叶正在飘落树叶落叶落叶退休工人退休工人退休工人退休工人a a retired retired workerworker逃犯逃犯an an escapedescaped prisoner prisoner被盗汽车被盗汽车a a stolenstolen car carTranslate the following phrases:第8页(2)(2)所表示时间所表示时间过去分词作定语时，所表示动作在过去分词作定语时，所表示动作在谓语所表示动作之前发生谓语所表示动作之前发生.The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.Have you read the books written by the young writer？They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.第9页单个单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词前面前面;过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语，常放在被修饰作定语，常放在被修饰词词后面后面。Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.(3).过去分词过去分词作定作定语语位置位置第10页(4)语法功效语法功效过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功效相当于一个过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功效相当于一个过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功效相当于一个过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功效相当于一个定语从句。定语从句。定语从句。定语从句。The stolen bike belongs to Jack.The bike which has been stolen belongs to Jack.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.第11页a letter written in pencilthe book recommended by Jackthe machines produced last yearThis substance,discovered almost by accident,has revolutionized machine.=a letter which was written in pencil=the book which was recommended by Jack=the machines which were produced last year=This substance,which was discovered almost by accident,has revolutionized machine.第12页1.The children who are playing the violin will give a performance next week.The children the violin will give a performance next week.2.I saw a man who was frightened by a snake.I saw a man by a snake.3.He saw a dog that was carrying a piece of meat entering your garden.He saw a dog a piece of meat entering your garden.4.There are many new English words which are added to the new edition of the dictionary.There are many new English words to the new edition of the dictionary.playingfrightenedcarryingadded第13页5.A group of policemen who were coming out of a green jeep rushed to a murder.6.The man who is standing outside is a crosstalk artist.7.A pretty girl who was caught stealing things in the market is a undergraduate.8.The eight pandas which will be taken to Beijing tomorrow will live in the Beijing Zoo.9.My teacher suggested the dictionary that was referred to be bought in 3 days.第14页I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）主动、进行）The house being built over there is a shop.(被动、正在建被动、正在建)The house built over there is a shop.（被动、已建好）（被动、已建好）第15页1.Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday?A.held B.being heldC.to be held D.hold2.The woman _a lesson is our teacher.A.giving B.givenC.to give D.give区分区分还没发生动作还没发生动作正在发生动作，表主动正在发生动作，表主动第16页A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplayingA解析 过去分词做定语：过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成表被动，表完成。现在分词作定语：现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行表主动，表进行。不定式作定语：表示不定式作定语：表示将要发生将要发生动作。动作。TheOlympicGames,_in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.第17页CA2.Iborrowedabook_byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting_yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld第18页1.Doyouknowtheboy_(lie)underthebigtree?2.“Cantyouread?”Marysaidangrily_(point)tothenotice.3Thewoman_(sell)vegetableshasgone.4.Thewheatiswateredbywater_(bring)fromapond.5.Heisaleader_(respect)bythepeople.lyingpointingsellingbroughtrespected第19页4.过去分词过去分词作表语作表语1.1.用作用作表语表语过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作完成和状态，此时相当于一个示动作完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。形容词。2.2.被动被动语态过去分词被动意味很强语态过去分词被动意味很强,句子主句子主语为动作承受者，语为动作承受者，后面常跟后面常跟byby短语短语。Theglasswasbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.状态动作动作状态第20页3.3.表示表示“感觉流露感觉流露”一些过去分词一些过去分词(如如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去和一些过去分词分词(如如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)惯用惯用作表语作表语,表示状态表示状态.其中有些其中有些仅表示状态仅表示状态,毫无被动毫无被动意味。意味。Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotvery excited.Shewasverydisappointed toheartheresult.Hesquiteexperienced inteachingbeginners.HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseemspleasedwithhisresults.第21页be prepared to do be interested in doing/sthbe interested to dobe worried aboutbe concerned aboutbe absorbed in doing/sthdefeated enemya boy named/called Billcracked/broken window准备好做某事准备好做某事对对感兴趣（习惯）感兴趣（习惯）对对感兴趣（一次性）感兴趣（一次性）担心担心关心关心专注于专注于被打败敌人被打败敌人一个叫一个叫Bill男孩男孩打坏窗户打坏窗户/玻璃玻璃短语积累短语积累第22页C解析该题考查分词作表语使用方法。该题考查分词作表语使用方法。“to pay sb.by the hour”计时给某人酬计时给某人酬劳。此题被动结构作表语。类似有：劳。此题被动结构作表语。类似有：get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay第23页CWhathehasdoneisreally_.Nowhisparentsare_him.A.disappointed;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby第24页1.As is known to us all,traveling is_,but we often feel_ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiring.C.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired2.Hearing the_ news,we all felt_ A.encouraging;encouraging B.encouraged;encouraged C.encouraged;encouraging D.encouraging;encouraged3.From the dates_ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked第25页1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，3M3M与与knowknow之间是被动关系，故用过之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。去分词表示被动。第26页2.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recorded D.having recorded高考链接A解析：答案解析：答案A A。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，discdisc与与recordrecord之间是被动关系，故之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。用过去分词表示。第27页3.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known高考链接D解析：答案解析：答案D D。knowknow与与wordswords，expressionsexpressions，phrasesphrases组成动宾关系，故用过去分词表组成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。示被动。第28页4.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处为现在分词作定语，。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰修饰flowersflowers。smellsmell为系动词，不能用于为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于被动语态，相当于which/that smells which/that smells sweetsweet。第29页用以下单词正确形式填空：worry,interest,arrive,frighten,continue,concern1.Illbe_tohearwhathehastosay.2.Themayorsaidthathewas_aboutthe_riseofthewaterlevelintheriverbed.3.Recently_soldiersarehelpingtotakethevictimstosafeareasfromtheflood.4.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobe_withpopstars.5.Hewas_ofgoingaloneintotheemptyhouse.interestedworriedcontinuedarrivedconcernedfrightened第30页Complete the sentences using the right form of the Complete the sentences using the right form of the Complete the sentences using the right form of the given verb.given verb.given verb.1.1.1.I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and I had nothing to do.I was _(bore)and lonely.lonely.lonely.2.2.2.Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he Jack looked even more _(amaze)than he felt.felt.felt.3.3.3.The results were very _(disappoint).The results were very _(disappoint).The results were very _(disappoint).4.4.4.I was thanked by the _(satisfy)I was thanked by the _(satisfy)I was thanked by the _(satisfy)customer.customer.customer.5.5.5.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.The girl _(dress)in red is my daughter.6.6.6.Last Monday our class went on an _ Last Monday our class went on an _ Last Monday our class went on an _(organise)trip.(organise)trip.(organise)trip.boredbored amazedamazedamazed disappointingdisappointingdisappointing satisfiedsatisfied dresseddressed organisedorganised第31页 7.We lived in the house _(我舅舅们修建我舅舅们修建).8.Any medicine _(服用服用)without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9.We spent two hours discussing the plan _(她制订她制订).10._(开水开水)11._(一个破碎茶杯一个破碎茶杯)12.three _(受伤士兵受伤士兵)built by my unclestakenmade by herboiled watera broken cupwounded soldiers第32页 13.Most of the people _(被邀请参加宴会被邀请参加宴会)were famous scientists.14.Lessons _(易学易学)are soon forgotten.15._(易学易学)lessons are soon forgotten.16.The computer center _(创办创办)last week is popular with the students.invited to the partylearned easilyopened/startedEasily-learned第33页1._ in the traffic accident _ taken to hospital.A.An injured,was B.The injured,hasA.An injured,was B.The injured,hasC.The injuring,were D.The injured,have beenC.The injuring,were D.The injured,have been2.The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news.B.surprised,should expect B.surprised,should expect A.surprising,would expect A.surprising,would expect C.surprising,shouldnC.surprising,shouldn t have been expected t have been expected D.surprised,hadnD.surprised,hadn t expectedt expected第34页3.The girl _ forward to buying a new gold watch.A.referred to look B.referred to lookingC.referred to looks D.referring to looks4.It s a pay day，and they are waiting_.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to be paid第35页5.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written6.Youllfindthewordpsychology_underPinyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing第36页7.Fromthedate_onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked第37页8.Expertsthinkthatweneedtoeatmeatbecauseitcontainsvitaminsandminerals_invegetables.A.notfindingB.nottobefoundC.notfoundD.whichisnotfound第38页9.She felt rather that she shouldnt drive the car at such a speed.A.frightening,frightening B.frightened,frightened C.frightening,frightened D.frightened,frightening 10.The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing第39页2.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay_inthehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingonCBAA4.Pleasedontforgethim.Heisoneof_.A.thoseinvitedB.invitedthoseC.thoseinvitingD.invitingthose3.Iborrowedabook_byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towrite1.Didyouattendthemeeting_yesterday?A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheld第40页6.Assoonasheenteredthecity,he_.A.waslosingB.gotlosingC.grewlostD.gotlostCDC7.Whathehasdoneisreally_.Nowhisparentsare_him.A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby5.Theroomsare_,soyoucantmovein.A.paintedB.paintingC.beingpaintedD.tobepainted第41页第42页