Ving形式作定语和状语省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第1页lAfterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcouriously.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedoor,sherecognizedTonyGarciassmilingface.l状语状语l状语状语l定语定语第2页V-ing做主语做主语,宾语宾语,补语补语,表语使用方法表语使用方法 1.Coming late for school is a bad habit.2.We should aviod coming late for school.3.The bad weather keeps the flight coming late.4.They are exciting.第3页 一一一一:V-ing:V-ing:V-ing:V-ing 形式由形式由形式由形式由“do“do“do“doing”ing”ing”ing”组成组成组成组成,其否定形式是其否定形式是其否定形式是其否定形式是“not doing”,V-“not doing”,V-“not doing”,V-“not doing”,V-ing ing ing ing 能够带宾语或状语组成能够带宾语或状语组成能够带宾语或状语组成能够带宾语或状语组成 V-ing V-ing V-ing V-ing 短语短语短语短语,没有些人称和数改变没有些人称和数改变没有些人称和数改变没有些人称和数改变,但有时但有时但有时但有时态和语态改变。态和语态改变。态和语态改变。态和语态改变。V-ing V-ing 形式形式形式形式第4页语态语态时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态l普通式完成式完成式(not)doing(not)doing(not)being done(not)being done(not)(not)having donehaving done(not)(not)having been donehaving been done第5页单个单个单个单个V-ing V-ing 作定语普通放在被修饰词前面。作定语普通放在被修饰词前面。作定语普通放在被修饰词前面。作定语普通放在被修饰词前面。用途用途用途用途 There is a There is a swimmingswimming pool pool =A pool is used for swimming =A pool is used for swimming 正在进行正在进行正在进行正在进行 A A sleepingsleeping child=the child is sleeping child=the child is sleeping注意：注意：V-ing短语普通放在它所修饰名词之后短语普通放在它所修饰名词之后=定语从句。定语从句。There are visitors coming from Longyao=There are visitors who are coming from Longyao 第6页lThe person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.l The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.translating the songswho is standing第7页现在分词（短语）作状语现在分词（短语）作状语现在分词（短语）作状语，分词逻辑主现在分词（短语）作状语，分词逻辑主语必须是句子主语，分词必须和句中主语必须是句子主语，分词必须和句中主语含有逻辑上语含有逻辑上主谓关系主谓关系Turning around,I saw a car driving up.第8页 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语 能够表示时间能够表示时间能够表示时间能够表示时间,原因原因原因原因,结果结果结果结果,条件条件条件条件,行行行行为方式或伴随动作等。为方式或伴随动作等。为方式或伴随动作等。为方式或伴随动作等。Using your head,youll find a good way.条件条件第9页 1)Four people entered the room looking 1)Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.around in a curious way.=Four people enter the room and =Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.looked around in a curious way.(伴随动作伴随动作伴随动作伴随动作)2)Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV 2)Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.set.(原因原因)第10页3)Working hard,youll surely succeed.条件条件4)The boy sat in front of the farm-house,cutting the branch.伴随伴随5)He came running back to tell me the news.方式方式第11页6)(When)Hearing the news,he got 6)(When)Hearing the news,he got frightened.frightened.=When he heard the news,he got=When he heard the news,he got frightened.frightened.(时间时间时间时间,能够在分词前保留能够在分词前保留能够在分词前保留能够在分词前保留when)when)7)The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.结果结果第12页现在分词（短语）作状语时应注意：现在分词（短语）作状语时应注意：l当现在分词动作与谓语动词动作同时发生当现在分词动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用分词或几乎同时发生时，用分词普通式普通式。当现在分词动作先发生，而谓语动词动作当现在分词动作先发生，而谓语动词动作后发生时，用分词完成式。后发生时，用分词完成式。Havingwaitedinthequeueforanhour,lrealizedIhaveleftthewalletinthecar.Turningaround,Isawacardrivingup.第13页 When he approached Mr Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her._ _ Mr Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her.Rewrite the following sentence.When approaching第14页用动词用动词-ing形式改写以下句子。形式改写以下句子。1.The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one.The picture _ on the wall is a world-famous one.2.Because he hadnt received an answer,he decided to write another letter to him._ _ _ an answer,he decided to write another letter to him.hangingNot having received第15页3.Because he comes from Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question._ _ Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question.Coming from第16页Attention Please -ing形式作状语时形式作状语时,它逻辑主语必须与主它逻辑主语必须与主句主语是一致。句主语是一致。Time permitting,I will pay a visit to the whole city.(分词逻辑主语是分词逻辑主语是time,而句子主语是而句子主语是I,二者不组成主谓关系二者不组成主谓关系,所以只能用独立主格所以只能用独立主格结构结构,也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。)第17页 1._the piano,someone suddenly knocked at the door.A.Playing B.When I was playing C.Repairing D.ExaminingChoose the best answer.第18页 2.Mother caught the boy _ in the corner.A.smoke B.to smoke C.being smoked D.smoking第19页 3._ the programme,they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.A.Not completing B.Not completed C.Not having completed D.Having not completed第20页4.“We cant go out in this weather”,said Bob,_ out of the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked 5.Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in 第21页 6.The bell _ the end of the period rang,_ our heated discussion.A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted 第22页 7._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered第23页 8.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting第24页 9.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away,_ into the woods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing第25页l10.Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.l（湖北卷lA.dolB.todolC.doinglD.anddoing第26页l11.Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.lSorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.l(福建卷）lA.filledlB.fillinglC.tofilllD.beingfilled第27页 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.4.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错第28页5.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.6.Knocking at the door before entering,please.7.European football is played in 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.pointingKnockmaking第29页Homework:Finishtheexerciseonpage54-56ofstudentsbook第30页