Ving做表语定语和宾补省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

used as Attribute,Predicativeand Object ComplementVing形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语形式作定语、表语和宾语补足语第1页He had a gift for acting.Acting was his job.(subject)(object)第2页Review:-ing形式作主语和宾语形式作主语和宾语作主语作主语1._is talking to a wall.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.It is no use _ here.在这里等是没有用处。在这里等是没有用处。3._ is my sole exercise.散步是我唯一运动。散步是我唯一运动。4._ mends no holes.(谚谚)空谈无济于事。空谈无济于事。Talking to himWalkingTalking waiting第3页作宾语作宾语5.I suggest _.我提议结束会议。我提议结束会议。6.He admitted _.他认可钱是他拿。他认可钱是他拿。7.I couldnt help _.我禁不住笑了起来。我禁不住笑了起来。8.Your coat needs _.你大衣需要刷一下。你大衣需要刷一下。ending the meetingtaking the moneylaughingpainting第4页动词-ing形式作：定语(相当于形容词)表语(相当于宾语)宾语补足语(补充说明宾语)第5页一、Ving形式作定语 1.单个动词-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词前面，表用途、性质特征、主动或表动作正在进行。drinking water=water for drinking a walking stick=a stick for walking a reading room=a room for reading表用途表用途第6页沸水：发展中国家：（随风飘落）叶子：洗衣机：跳舞女士：表动作正在进行表动作正在进行表主动表主动boiling watera developing countrya washing machinea dancing womanfalling leaves第7页 -ing作定语表示被修饰者性质或特点作定语表示被修饰者性质或特点an exciting evening a moving filman interesting crosstalk有趣相声有趣相声激感人心夜晚激感人心夜晚感人电影感人电影第8页2.Ving形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰名词之后,作后置定语，表主动或动作正在进行，而且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。They lived in a room facing the street.=They lived in a room that faces the street.The man standing there is Peters father.=The man who is standing there is Peters father.表动作正在进行表动作正在进行表主动表主动第9页二、-ing形式作表语表抽象，普通行为，表主语特征、性质和内容。惯用来表特征性质作表语Ving有 interesting，surprising，exciting，astonishing,amusing,disappointing,confusing,inspiring,moving,boring,encouraging,puzzling等第10页-ing形式作表语时，放在系动词be,become,get(变得),look(看起来),seem,appear(似乎),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),keep等之后。It sounds interesting.The book seems boring.Chaplin became popular later.表特征性质表特征性质第11页她兴趣是画画。Her hobby is painting.我工作就是照料这些孩子。My job is looking after the children.表内容表内容第12页三、Ving形式作宾语补足语1.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行主动性动作，强调一个过程或一个状态。e.g.When we returned to the school,we found a stranger standing at the entrance.当我们回到学校时,发觉一个陌生人站在大门口。第13页 I found a bag lying on the ground.我发觉地板上放着一个包。我们发觉蛇正在吃鸡蛋。We found the snake eating the eggs.那老板让工人整夜地工作。The boss kept the workers working the whole night.第14页.能用Ving形式作宾语补足语几类动词:(1)表示感觉和心理状态动词。感官动词+sb.+v-ing.一感:feel 二听：hear，listen to五看：see，look at，watch，notice，observeListen to the birds singing.I didnt notice him sleeping in the class.第15页v-ing表示表示经经常性，正在常性，正在进进行行动动作；作；(to)do 表示完整表示完整动动作，即作，即动动作全作全过过程。程。I found her playing the violin just now.（正在（正在进进行行动动作）作）I found her play the violin yesterday.(完整完整动动作作)Do you hear someone knocking at the door?（正在（正在进进行行动动作）作）I heard someone knock at the door three times.(完整完整动动作作)第16页2)表示指使意义动词，即使役动词，常见有make，let,have,keep,set，get,catch,leave等。I wont have you doing that.This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting.I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again.第17页We find thousands of houses falling in the earthquake.第18页pray(祈祷祈祷)We see people praying for the deaths.第19页 Please read the sentences carefully,trying to pick out the errors and then correct them.1.I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.visiting第20页 2.We are all fond of Charlies early films,which we think are more interested.3.I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.4.I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight.interestingseeingseeing 5.Charlies job was entertain people,wasnt he?entertaining第21页2.Translation饮用水拐杖卧铺车跳舞女孩发展中国家飘落叶子写字台舞厅洗衣机drinking watera walking sticka sleeping cara dancing girldeveloping countriesa dancing hallfalling leavesa writing deska washing machine第22页1.这个新闻令人震惊。The news is _.2.他刚说话让人迷惑。What he said is _.3.玛丽工作就是教孩子们跳舞。Marys job is _.shockingpuzzlingteaching children to dance第23页从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处最正确选项。1.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB.to be putting C.to put D.putting第24页2.The film was really_.We were greatly _while seeing it.A.moving;movingB.moved;movedC.moving;movedD.moved;moving第25页3.Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled第26页5.I smell something _ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt第27页4.Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.A.said B.say C.saying D.to say第28页6.It is believed that if a book is _,it will surely _ the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting;be interested C.interested;be interesting D.interesting;interest第29页7.The professor _a speech on the stage now is from Beijing University.A.to give B.givingC.given D.gave8.I didnt notice anyone_away your paper.A.take B.taking C.to take D.took第30页9.They are seen _in by the back door,but nobody found them_.A.come;entering B.coming;enterC.to come;entering D.to come;entering第31页