ing作表语定语宾补省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第1页Grammar and usage第2页Free talk:What are these pictures about?Who suffered a lot from the milk affair?polluted milk第3页 Drinking pulluted milk is bad for our health.I dont like getting an injection.When I see many other friends getting an injection,I feel like crying.It is really frightening.Luckily,the nurse giving me an injection is really patient.A baby who suffered from the milk affair has something to say!请注意红色部分！第4页宾宾语语主主语语在句中分别起什么作用在句中分别起什么作用?I dont like getting an injection./I feel like crying.Drinking pulluted milk is bad for our health.Verb-ingDiscussion:第5页表语表语定语定语在句中分别起什么作用在句中分别起什么作用?It is really frightening.The nurse giving me an injection is really patient.Verb-ingDiscussion:When I see many other friends getting an injection,I feel like crying.宾语补足语宾语补足语第6页小小 结结V-ing在句中作用在句中作用:作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作定语作定语作表语作表语作宾语补足语作宾语补足语作状语作状语第7页现在分词作表语现在分词作表语第8页What the cat is doing is _(fight)fighting第9页1.-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后形式作表语时放在系动词之后,用来泛指用来泛指某种行为某种行为,以说明主语内容。表语与主语常可互以说明主语内容。表语与主语常可互换位置。换位置。Her hobby is painting.=Painting is her hobby.我们任务是努力学习。我们任务是努力学习。Our task is studying hard.=Studying hard is our task.第10页 The picture of cats fighting is _ so thatwe laugh all the time.(interest)interesting第11页比较：比较：The film is interesting.Im interested in English2.现在分词作表语现在分词作表语=adj.小 结-ing“令人令人.”，主语通常是事物。主语通常是事物。-ed“感到感到.”，主语通常是人。主语通常是人。surprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleased第12页1.This film was really_,we were greatly _ while seeing it.(move)2.He was so_ when he saw_a tiger.(terrify)3.She looked _when she heard the_ news.(disappoint)4.He was _ by the _speech.(encourage)movingmovedterrifiedterrifyingdisappointed disappointingencouragedencouraging第13页Studying all day is really _(tire).After school,my best friend and I always lie on the grass and enjoy some music.We feel so _(relax)that we even fall asleep soon.Isnt it_(amaze)?However,our mums are always _(worry)about that.Practice用括号内动词正确形式完成短文：tiringrelaxedamazingworried第14页现在分词作定语现在分词作定语第15页表用途表用途Reading roomSwimming poolWalking stick第16页Kites in the sky the rising sun表动作表动作flying第17页 surprising newsexciting music表状态表状态第18页位置：单个位置：单个-前；短语前；短语后后 2.Lets welcome all the teachers sitting behind us!1.a dancing girl=a girl who is dancing=Lets welcome all the teachers who are sitting behind us!-ing形式短语作定语时形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰名放在所修饰名词之后词之后,而且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。而且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。现在分词在时态上表正在进行；现在分词在时态上表正在进行；现在分词在语态上表主动；现在分词在语态上表主动；第19页They lived in a room .=They lived in a room .他们住在一间面朝街房子。他们住在一间面朝街房子。Anybody will be fined.=Anybody will be fined.在这条河里游泳任何一个人都会被罚款。在这条河里游泳任何一个人都会被罚款。His brother,lives in Beijing.=His brother,lives in Beijing.他那个当教师哥哥住在北京。他那个当教师哥哥住在北京。facing the streetthat faces the streetswimming in this riverwho is swimming in this riverworking as a teacherwho is working as a teacher第20页1.The _ waiter came up to us and said,“You are welcome.”A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.to smile2.There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed3.Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door.A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.to waitB A A第21页4.People _ in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living5.The librarys study room is full of students _ for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busily prepare D.are busily preparingD B 第22页现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语第23页宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上主谓关系。什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上主谓关系。We can see a boy singing in the picture.宾语补足语宾语补足语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语第24页1.能用能用-ing形式作宾语补足语几类动词形式作宾语补足语几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态动词表示感觉和心理状态动词,常见有常见有see,2)hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,look at,3)listen to等。等。I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder.1.As he spoke,he observed everybody(好奇地好奇地看着他看着他).1.I didnt notice him waiting.2.2.我没注意到他在等我没注意到他在等.looking at him curiously第25页We can see her music.(listen to)listening to第26页We can see five kids towards us in the picture.(run)running第27页We noticed a long queue outside the apple shop.(wait)waiting第28页The police caught the man the money.(steal)警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。stealing第29页see/hear/find sb doing 正在进行正在进行see/hear/find sb do 全过程全过程see/hear/find sb done 被被第30页1.The _ boy was last seen _ near the 2.bank of the lake.A.missing;playing B.missing;play C.missed;played D.missed;to play解析解析:missing是形容词是形容词,作作boy定语定语,意思是意思是“失踪失踪”。was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。表示被看见时正在玩。真题解析真题解析A第31页2.When we watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV,we raised a cheer.A.rise B.being risen C.raised D.being raised解析解析:本题考查分词作补语本题考查分词作补语,rise是不及物动词是不及物动词,先排除先排除A、B两项两项,国旗是被人们升起国旗是被人们升起,应该用分词被动形式应该用分词被动形式,句意为句意为:当看到电视中当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时,我们我们欢呼起来。欢呼起来。D第32页1.A cook will be immediately fired if he is 2.found _ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked2.When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp_ but the door _.A.being on;shutB.burning;shutting C.burning;shut D.on;shuttingB C第33页3.New Zealand is an _ country;you can hear _ everywhere.A.English spoken;English-speakingB.English-spoken;spoken EnglishC.English-speaking;speaking EnglishD.English-speaking;English spokeD 第34页4.When I came in,I saw Dr.Li _ a patient.A.examine B.examing C.to exam D.examined5.When he awoke,he found himself _ by an old woman.A.looked after B.be looked after C.being looked after D.be looking after6.Sitting by her side,I could feel her heart _.A.beaten B.to beat C.beating D.to be beatingC C B 第35页2.2.现在分词作宾语补足语时，也常和表示现在分词作宾语补足语时，也常和表示使役使役动动词词keep,get,leave,set，have，等动词后与等动词后与一个名词（代词）组成复合宾语，表示，一个名词（代词）组成复合宾语，表示，“使使一直处于某种状态一直处于某种状态”.但但let/make sb do sthIm sorry to have_ for so long.1.不好意思让你等这么久。不好意思让你等这么久。(keep)2.他父亲不让他抽烟。他父亲不让他抽烟。(let)His father do not _.kept you waitinglet him smoke第36页The teachers words left the boy 老师话让这个男孩在思索老师话让这个男孩在思索.（leave）thinking.第37页 I wont have you at me that way.不允许不允许我将不允许你那样对我大喊（我将不允许你那样对我大喊（have）shouting第38页have sb/sth doing 让某人/物一直做have sb do 让某人做某事have sth done 叫人帮忙做某事；遭遇不幸事情第39页1.It was so cold that they kept the fire _ all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned2.Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth.A.run B.running C.to run D.had runCB第40页3.The boss has her the letter at once.A.type B.typing C.to type D.typed4.The boss had all the workers day and night.A.worked B.working C.work D.to workAB第41页5.Its really terrible to have a bus _ another,which will cause an _ accident.A.knocking up;astonished B.bumped into;astonishing C.knocked into;astonished D.bumping up;astonishingB 第42页-ing形式和动词不定式形式和动词不定式(省略省略to)作宾语补足作宾语补足语区分：语区分：We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher the experiment.（make）我们走过教室，看见老师在做试验。我们走过教室，看见老师在做试验。（只在走过教室刹那（只在走过教室刹那间，看见老师正在做试验）间，看见老师正在做试验）前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束全过程。作从开始到结束全过程。We sat an hour and watched the teacher the experiment.(make)我们坐了一个小时，看老师做试验。我们坐了一个小时，看老师做试验。（一个小时之内一直在看老师作试验）（一个小时之内一直在看老师作试验）makingmake第43页1.The fat mans job is painting the wall.2.The man painting the wall is very fat.3.I noticed the fat man painting the wall.Summary:表语表语宾补宾补定语定语第44页1.A man_(respect)others will be respected2.She is a teacher _(respect)by all her students.3.He was very happy to see his dog _(take)good care of by his friend.4.The baby watched his dad _(wash)his face with great interest.5.Though _(tire),I went on with the work.respectingtakenrespectedwashingtired综合练习综合练习第45页 1 （learn）English well,we have so many words 2 (remember);our listening also needs 3 (improve).We hardly find a person 4 (play)with,because nobody wants to waste time 5 (do)nothing.Everyone wants to be the last one 6 (leave)the classroom,we have no choice but 7 (work)hard.It is no use only 8 (say)so,we are often found 9 (sit)in the classroom 10 (read).Our teachers always have 11 (satisfy)smile on their faces.高考链接高考链接第46页 To be frank,12 (work)hard is not a problem.The problem is how 13 (improve)English.We have nothing 14 (say)15 (concern)our teachers teaching experience.16 (face)such a 17 (puzzle)problem,we are still sure of ourselves.18 (learn)English for 12 years,we can communicate in simple English.Chances 19 (permit),I would like to be an English teacher of a university.高考链接高考链接第47页the most beautiful.The king was very _(兴奋)and gave them much money.He often saw them _(辛勤工作辛勤工作)in the room,but he could never see a piece of cloth.Once there was a king who loved new clothes than anything else.Hewas a king_(被人们被人们所恨所恨).One day two cheats came.They told the king that the clothes_(由他们所做由他们所做)were hated by peoplemade by themThe Emperors New Clothes 综合练习综合练习完成短文:excitedworking hard第48页1.The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.A.missing,playing B.missing,play C.missing,played D.missed,to play2.Do you know the boy_ under the big tree.A.lay B.lain C.laying D.lying3.Seeing the sun_ above the surface of the sea,we let out a shout of joy.A.to rise B.to raise C.rising D.raising4._ the last bus means walking home.A.Miss B.missed C.Missing D.If missing高考链接高考链接第49页5.They knew her well.They had seen her _ up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow6.We will make it _to all _ she is a new teacher.A.knowing,that B.known,that C.known,who D.knowing,that7.The building _will be a library.A.building B.having built C.being built D.to build第50页第51页