小学四年级上册英语知识点归纳整理.doc

四年级上册知识点总结Unit 1 My friends一、 词汇：window窗户 blackboard 黑板 light 灯 picture 图画 door 门 floor 地板 classroom教室 computer 计算机 teachers desk 讲台 wall 墙 fan电扇 二、句型:1、Whats in the classroom ? 教室里面有什么？ Many desks and chairs. 许多课桌和椅子。2、 Lets clean our classroom .让我们一起打扫教室吧 OK. 好。 Good idea . 好主意。 All right .好的。3、Wheres my seat ?我的座位在哪里？ Its near the door.它在门的附近。 4、Look at the picture .看那幅图画。Its nice .它很好看。5、We have a new classroom,.我们有一个新教室。 Lets go and have a look.让我们一起去看看吧。 Its so big.它很大。 The wall is white.墙是白色的。 6、Let me clean the window.让我来擦窗户。 Good job!做得好！ 三、语法：1. Where 引导的特殊疑问句：Where“哪里”，看到where就要想到地点方位词，例如：on,in,under,near,behind等。2. Lets = Let us让我们 Let me 让我疑问词意义用法特殊疑问句例句what什么用来问是什么，叫什么做什么等1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？2. Whats your father?你爸爸是干什么的？3. what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？4 what is weather like in Beijing?What time什么时间用来问时间1.What time is it? 几点了？2.What time is it now? 现在几点了？What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样？2.what about you? 你呢？3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢？How many多少用来问数量1.How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？2.How many students are there in your class ?你班有多少学生？How old几岁用来问年龄1.how old are you? 你几岁了？2. how old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？How about怎么样用法与what about相同1. how about you? 你呢？2.how about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样？where哪里用来问地点1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？2.where are you from? 你是哪里人？3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？How much多少钱用来问价格1.how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？2.how much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱？who谁用来问人物是谁1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？2. who are you ? 你是谁 ？3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？whose谁的用来问东西是谁的1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？how怎么样用来询问身体等状况1. how are you? 你好吗？2. how is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？特殊疑问句练习一、 选择正确的特殊疑问词填空(who,where,what，how,how many，how much)1. _isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2. _areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3. -_hasabeautifulflower?-Johnhasabeautifulflower.4. -_ismymother?-Sheisinthelivingroom.5. -_areyoufrom? - ImfromChangchuncity.6_ milkdoyouneed?-Threecups.7.Excuseme,_isthenearest（最近 的）bookshop?8._is your fathers job?9._are you? Fine，thanks.10._ is it？-Five yuan.Unit 2 My schoolbag一、词汇：Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 maths book 数学书 schoolbag书包 storybook故事书 notebook笔记本candy 糖果 notebook 笔记本 toy 玩具句型:1、 How many books do you have ?你有几本书？ I have six.我有6本。 Six .6本2、I have a new schoolbag.我有一个新书包。 What colour is it?它是什么颜色的。 Its black and white.它是黑色和白色的。 3、May I have a look?我可以看看吗？ Sure. Here you are.当然可以。给你。 4、How many English books can you see?你能看见几本英语书？ I can see .Sorry, too many.我可以看到.对不起，太多了。5、My schoolbag is heavy.我的书包太重了。 Whats in it?它里面有什么？ Many books.有许多书。 三。语法What colour 引导的特殊疑问句，问的是颜色，回答中肯定有例如black,red等表示颜色的词。单元练习题( )1. I have _ English book. A a B is C an ( ) 2. Put your maths book _your desk. A at B on C the ( ) 3. -Let me help you. - _. A Thank you B Here you are C Youre right ( ) 4.-I have a new schoolbag. -_? A Good B Really C No ( )5. Lets _and see. A go B to go C Go to( ) 6. Turn _ the light. A B on C in ( ) 7. I have _ English book and _maths book. A a; a B a; an C an; a ( )8. -Whats in the classroom? -Two doors and _chairs. A many B may C much ( ) 9. _in your hand ? A Where B What C Whats ( )10._is it? A What B What colour C How many ( ) 11.There are 15_in the bag. A pen B pens C a pen ( ) 12.How many _do you have? A English books B English C English book ( ) 13-I lost my Chinese book. -_. A Thank you B Here it is C OK ( )14. Whats in _schoolbag? A you B your C I( ) 15.-Whats in your pencil box? -_. A Two rulers and a pen B A bag C Its a bookUnit 3 My friends 一、词汇： long长的 short 短的矮的 hair头发 thin瘦的 strong 强壮的 quiet文静的glasses 眼镜 boy男孩 girl女孩 friend朋友二、句型:1、My friend is strong. 我的朋友很强壮。 He has short hair.他有短头发。 2、Who is he?他是谁？ He is my friend .他是我的朋友3、Shes quiet.她很文静。 4、Whats her name ?她的名字叫什么？ Her name is Amy.她的名字叫Amy. Shes Amy .她是Amy.5、 Whats his name ? His name is Zhang Peng .他的名字叫张朋。 Hes Zhang Peng .他是张朋。6、This is his photo.这是他的照片。 A Chinese friend?一个中国朋友？ Youre right!你说对了。 三、语法：1.have的用法：原形have 单三形式has2.be动词用法：am，is，are. 口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。单元检测题一 用“ have, has ”填空1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.6. My father_ a new bike.7. Her mother_a vase.8. Our teacher_ an English book.9. Our teachers_a basketball.10. Their parents_some blankets二用be的恰当形式填空。1. I _ from Australia.2. She _ a student.3. Jane and Tom _ my friends.4. My parents _ very busy every day.5. I _ an English teacher now.6. Where _ you from?7. My name _ Li Dong .I _ twelve.8. _ your brother in the classroom?9. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.10.What _ your name?单项选择。（）1. His eyes _ small. A. amB. isC. are（）2. Whos the woman with_ hair? Shes my _. A. tall; auntB. long; uncleC. long; aunt（）3. We _ thirty yuan. A. hasB. haveC. are（）4. Look at my brother. _hair is long. A. HisB. HerC. ThisUnit 4 My home一、词汇：study 书房 bathroom 浴室 bedroom 卧室 kitchen 厨房living room 起居室(客厅) phone电话 bed床 sofa 沙发 fridge冰箱 table桌子 home家 room房间 school学校 classroom教室 desk课桌 chair椅子 window窗 bed床 二、句型: 1、Is this your bedroom ?这是你的卧室吗？ Yes , it is .是的，它是。(肯定回答 ) No , it isnt .不，它不是。 (否定回答)2、Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里？ Are they on the desk ?它们在桌子上吗？ Yes, they are . (肯定) No, they arent.不，它们不是。（否定） Theyre in the door.它们在门里。 3、Is she in the living room?她在起居室里吗？ No, she isnt.不， 她不是。Shes in the kitchen.她在厨房里。 4、What can you see in the room ?你能房间里看见什么？ I can see a bed and a phone .我看见了一张床和一部电话。5、You can see a bedroom.你可以看见一个卧室。 6、Shes here.她在这儿。 7、Open the door, please.请打开门。 三语法：一般疑问句 ：用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句最基本的变法：be 提前 用问号 读升调一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. Are you a student ? Yes, I am .No, Im not 如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 例： Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 4用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.或（No, shes not）.单元测试题将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答1. It is a lovely dog. _ Yes,_ No,_2.She is lovely girl._ Yes,_ No,_3. He is my father._Yes,_ No,_4. They are Lilys cousins. _Yes,_ No,_5. We are classmates. _Yes,_ No,_6. I am a doctor. _Yes,_ No,_7. There is a bird in the tree. _Yes,_ No,_Unit 5 What would you like ?一、词汇：rice米饭 fish鱼 noodles面条 beef牛肉 vegetables蔬菜 soup汤 knife小刀 chopsticks筷子 spoon勺子 plate盘子 fork叉子rice米饭 fish鱼 beef牛肉 bread面包 milk牛奶 egg鸡蛋 water水 chicken鸡肉 二、句型:1、 Can I have some noodles, please?我可以吃一些面条吗？ Sure. Here you are. 当然，给你。 2、 Im hungry.我饿了。 Whats for dinner? 晚饭吃什么？ Chicken and fish .鸡肉和鱼3、Wait and see.等等看吧。 4、What would you like for dinner（breakfast/lunch） ?你晚餐(早餐、中餐)喜欢吃什么？ Id like some rice and soup. 我想吃些米饭和汤。 5、Everythings ready.一切都准备好了。 6、Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？ Pass me a plate, please.请把盘子递给我。 7、Dinners ready. 晚饭准备好了。 Help yourself.请随便吃。 8、I can use chopsticks.我会用筷子。 Let me show you.让我展示给你看。 9、I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国食物。 三. 语法1、 Im(完全形式）I am Id like(完全形式） I would like whats (完全形式） what is its (完全形式） it is dinners (完全形式） dinner is2、 可数名词：表示复数时，其后可加s或es。不可数名词：其后不能加s或es。本单元可数名词有：bowl(复数形式） bowls fork (复数形式） forks spoon (复数形式）spoons特殊记忆：knife(复数形式）knives不可数名词有：rice 米饭、 bread 面包、juice 果汁、soup 汤、milk 牛奶、fish 鱼肉、beef 牛肉、chicken 鸡肉。注意：fish表示“鱼”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为“fishes” ; chicken 表示 “小鸡”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为“chickens”。3、 vegetables、 noodles、 chopsticks 通常以复数形式出现，其单数形式分别为：vegetable、 noodle、 chopstick.4、 Would you like some soup? 你想要些汤吗？ 此句是一般疑问句，其句型结构是 “Would you like.”,意为 “你想要.吗？”。其答语为 “Yes, please.”或 “No, thanks.”.5、 What would you like? 你想要什么？其答语为: Id like. 我想要.单元测试题找出正确的解释并连线。（ ）1、Whats for dinner? A、 我想要汤和面包。 （ ）2、What would you like? B、晚餐吃什么？（ ）3、Are they on the table? C、他们在桌子上吗？ （ ）4、Id like some soup and bread, please. D、你想吃什么？（ ）5、Help yourself. E、你想要刀叉吗？（ ）6、Would you like a knife and fork? F、我会用筷子。（ ）7、I can use chopsticks. G、 随便吃吧。（ ）8、Whats his name? H、你的书包里有什么？（ ）9、Whats in your schoolbag? I、他叫什么名字？（ ）10、Lets clean the classroom. J、让我们打扫教室吧.Unit 6 Meet my family一、词汇： family家庭 parents父母 uncle叔叔；舅舅 aunt姨，姑 baby婴儿 baseball player棒球运动员 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 father父亲 mother母亲 driver司机 doctor医生 farmer农民 nurse护士 二、句型：1、How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？ There are three .有3人。2、Who are they ?他们是谁？ They are my parents and me .我的父母和我。3、Come and meet family! 来见见我的家庭。 My family has seven members. 我家有七口人。4、Whats your father ?你爸爸是干什么的？ Hes a driver .他是一名驾驶员。5、Is this your father?这是你的爸爸吗？ Yes, he is.(肯定)是的，他是。 No, he isnt.(否定)不，他不是。6、Are they farmers?他们是农民吗？ Yes, they are.(肯定)是的，他们是。 No, they arent.(否定)不，他们不是。7、Whos this man?这个男人是谁？ Hes my uncle.他是我的叔叔。 二 语法1.Howmany“多少个”提问数量，后面跟可数名词复数。回答时可以直接回答数字，也可以用therebe+数字+名词复数。“Howmany+人/物（复数）+are+there+地点？”表示“在某地有多少人或物？”我们常用这个句型来询问在某个地方的人或物的数量。回答的时候可以用“Thereare”或直接用数字回答。例如：Howmanyapplesarethereonthedesk?Five/Therearefiveapplesonthedesk.2.如何用英语谈论职业提问：Whatis+某人的+job?“某人是做什么的？”回答：人+am/is+a/an+职业名词.例如：Whatsyourjob?Iamateacher.单元测试题火眼金睛选一选( )1.How _ people are there in your family? A.many B.much( )2.Whats _ mothers job? A.you B.your( )3.My family has three _. A.people B.peoples( )4.How many _ are there on the tree? A.apples B.apple( )5.Is this your mother? Yes,_. A.he is B.it is( )6.Is this your baby brother? No,its _. A.I B.me( )7._ his job ? He is a football player. A.What B.Whats( )8.Whats your _ job? A.aunts B.aunt( )9. 当你想问对方的妈妈的职业是什么是，你应该说：A. Where is your mother? B.What is your mothers job?( )10.当你向别人介绍你姐姐的职业时，你应该说：A. My sister is a nurse. B.My sister likes nurses.