超级数码课程基础班讲义英语词汇.doc

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超级数码课程英语基础班--词汇讲义万学教育海文考研词汇的记忆方法一、形象化词汇记忆法人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。 chill snowflake trail isolate 1、“一读，二拼，三变形，四为拆分，五开屏” nutrition curse pest spouse siren leisure quaint gloom assault fiend scream drown poise routine engine rub temper 2、组记： vive系列： revive survive vivisect vivid tent系列： tent attention content intention patent test及text系列： test protest contest text context pretext 二、词根词缀记忆法 1、辨别单词例1 The radio can _____ signals. [A] A transmit B emit 2、统一单词的很多含义 ①compose ② confess 3、扩充词汇 regress congress aggressive egress reputation computer dispute 第一篇众口齐说说：①fess/fest ②voc/vok ③claim ④nounce ⑤dic/dict ⑥lect ⑦log/loqu fess=speak,表示“说”（与fess有关的词围绕着“说话，自我表白”的意思造词） confess combine compete conclude confirm condense consolidate conflict profess 词缀: pre - 表示“….前的，预先” preschool prehistory precise predict pro- progress project promote prominent profession professional professor manifest manifesto voc, vok=call voice,表示“叫喊，声音” vocal vocalist vocation avocation vocabulary advocate 词缀: b-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意 accelerate accumulate addict aggravate appoint advocator evoke ex 表示出去 exclude exceed exhale 表示"前面的，前任的" ex-wife ex-president evocation revoke evoke provoke claim, clam=cry out, shout,表示“呼喊，叫喊” claim acclaim exclaim exclamation proclaim proclamation reclaim reclamation nounce, nunci= speak,表示“讲话，说出” announce announcement announcer denounce condemn 词缀de：①表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等 deforest devalue depress decode ②表示"使…成为，加强"等 depict design definition pronounce pronounciation pronounced pronouncement dict, dic=say, assert,表示“说话，断言” dictate dictator dictatorship contradict contra- 表示反 contrary contradiction contradictory predict forecast prophesy prediction dedicate dedication indicate indication indicative addict addiction verdict judgement lect, leg=speak, read,表示“讲，读” lecture dialect legible illegible eligible legend legendary 注：lect,leg,lig作为词根还有一个非常重要的意思，即选择 elect election select selection neglect ignore intellect intellectual intelligence collect collection collective elegant diligent diligence recollect elite Log(唠嗑), loqu=speak,表示“说话” logic 词缀：-ic表名词，“人或学科” critic psychotic mimic arithmetic analogy analogue analysis apology apologize catalogue eloquent dialogue prologue monologue monotonous 第二篇眼疾手快看：①vis/vid ②spect ③view spect, spic= look, see,表示“看” aspect expect expectation inspect inspection perspective per 表示“贯穿，自始至终” perspective permanent persist persuade perplexed permeate prospect prospective respect respectful respectable respective retrospect retrospective suspect suspicion suspicious suspectable spectacle spectacular spectator spectate hypocritical ample speculate speculation ponder reflect contemplate meditate muse conspicuous despise despicable vis, vid=see表示“看” vision visionary visible visual invisible advise advisory revise revision supervise 词缀：super- ①表示“超级，超过，过度” supersized supernatural superfluous ②表示“在…上面” supervise superstructure superficial superstition supervison n.监督；管理 evident evidence provide provision envy envious 写：①scribe/scription ②gram /graph scrib, script=write,表示“写” script inscribe describe prescription subscribe graph, gram=write,表示“写，图” biography bilographer biochemistry autobiography photograph telegraph program diagram 做：①fic/fig/fect/fact/feat ②labor ③oper fac, fact, fect, fic, fig=make, do,表示“做，制作” facile ile表形容词，“…的” juvenile fertile infertile 表名词，“物体” missile profile domicile automobile facilitate factor faculty affect affected affection affective defect shortcoming shortage flaw weakness effect effective infect infection infectious disinfected perfect perfection modest immodest measurable- immeasurable moral-immoral possible- impossible polite- impolite partial- impartial sacrifice sacred efficient deficient proficient sufficient 词根sur=超过 surpass surface survivor revive surplus suffice ample abundant profit fiction feature feasible defeat conquer overcome figure fashion fashionable labor=labor,表示“劳动” labour/labor laborious laboratory elaborate collaborate Oper=work,表示“工作” opera operate operable operation cooperate cooperation 第三篇川流不息，来来去去出：① miss/mit mission missionary commit committee commission n. dismiss emit emission transmission omit omission permit permission permissive submit premise promise admit acknowledge admit confess recognize intermittent 词缀：inter-表示“在…之间，相互” international intervene interference interact interface 去：①cess ②ceed/ced ced, ceed, cess=go,表示“行走，前进” concession precede preceding previous precedent procedure recede recession depression proceed process exceed surpass excess excessive excessively exceeding exceedingly access succeed success successor succession successive 带来或带走：fer ferry 词缀: ry 做名词后缀： territory adversary confer conferment conference shortlist ballot attendee －ee后缀，表示“……者” devotee retiree refugee recipient plough (through) compulsion 强迫，被迫；欲望 robotics offer offering difference differentiate indifferent infer in表示“向内，进入” imprison impulse implicit inborn incentive incorporat indoor inference inferable inferential prefer preferable preference refer referable reference referee suffer suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示“在…下面” succeed support suppress suppose surround surrounding transfer transportation transplant transparent transient permanent momentary temporary transition transaction transcend assent transcend decend successor predecessor offspring transferable transference fertile -ile 易于… fragile mobile versatile fertility fertilize fertilizer 流：①cur ②flu ① cur current curriculum stadium auditorium forum museum incur incursion incursive occur excursion 词缀: ex 表示出去 exclude exceed exhale 表示"前面的，前任的" ex-wife ex-president course discourse intercourse flu 流 flu fluid flush fluency affluent influence superfluous 第四篇手到擒来放：pose/pon pose compose composer composition component decompose expose exposition exposure impose oppose opponent opposing propose proposal propostion dispose A. dis- 表否定： dislike disorder dishonest discourage disarm B. dis- 表分开： distract discriminate dismiss discard disposal disposition disposable personality tempernment temper purpose position positive deposit 词缀：de表示"去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下"等 destruction deforest devalue depress decode deposition disposition depository depose dispose suppose presuppose 抓：①tain/tin/ten ②cap/cep/cip/cup/ceive ① tain/tin/ten attain obtain attainment attainable contain entertain detain maintain retain 词缀: re=back ①表示“向后，相反，不” reflect retreat resist reverse revolt resent ② 表示“一再，重新” repeat reappear reassure recommend recompense sustain sustainable unsustainable content contents contented discontent continue continual continuous continuation cap/cep/cip/cup/ceive=take, hold capture cap =head,表示“头” capital capitalism capitalist captain cape capacity capacity capability ability capable capacious captive accept reception receptionist receipt recipient -ent 表示人 student president antecedent resident correspondent acceptability conceive conception conceivable inconceivable deceive deceptive deception except exceptional perceive perception anticipate anticipation participate participant participation principal principle occupy occupier occupant occupancy occupation occupational preoccupation 拿：①sume ②port ① sume consume consumer consuming consumption exhaust assume resume presume ② port: 拿；运 portable support supportive transport portion proportion export porter passport importance report opportunity 第五篇站如青松 ① sist ②struct ③stable/stacle ④stance/stand/stant sist= stand,表示“站立” assist assistance assistant consist consistence inconsistent exist existence persist persistent persevere insistent resist resistance resistant irresistible struct=build,表示“建立” structure construct destruction instruct instruction instructor obstruct obstruction instrument instrumental appliance sta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand, 表示“站，立” stable stability steady obstacle circumstance instance instant instantaneous substance substantial substantially constant constancy distant distance state statement statesman n. stationary stationery static status status, statue, statute, stature estate statistics ics表示学科: physics dynamics linguistics economics statistical statistically withstand withdraw withhold 第六篇数字篇表示“一”的词根 uni词根表示“一” uniform unite unify unification universe university college/school/department/ major/specialty/ dean/ faculty universally reunion union 实体名词 V.S 抽象名词 league/alliance champion/championship leader/leadership member/membership citizen/citizenship civilian civilization civilize ize, ise后缀均表使动 modernize modernization realize specialize special/specilist/expert/specialty/speciality/major/majority/minor/minority solo、sole词根表示“一” isolate isolation identify identification solitary desolate console mono词根表示“一” monotonous monopoly monologue 表示“二”的词根 dia、bi词根表示“二” diameter [dia+meter] dialogue diagram combine bimonthly bilingual bicycle bilateral cycle、circu、circum词根表示“周期、循环” recycle circle circular circulate circulation 区别circumstance surroundings environment atomosphere circuit 3. 表示“三”的词根 tri表示“三” tricycle triangle triangular rectangle rectangular 由muse联想出的词根词缀讲解词根muse muse music folk music dance to the music music hall incidental music 表示“地点”的词根 museum博物馆， um表示地点名词的尾缀 stadium forum vacuum vacant vacation evacuate auditorium audio 表示listen ballot blackball audit audible inaudible audience amuse amusing interesting amusement entertain entertainment recreation musician civil - civilian politics statesman/ politician library – librarian comedy – comedian electricity electrician history - historian 第七篇生命篇 vive/bio表示“生命”；rupt，“破裂” vive词根表示“live” live broadcast live on/ by live through live up to livelihood vivid survive survival survivor sur词根表示超过 surplus surface surpass overpass underpass passage passenger message-----messenger compass pastime bypass 另一些表示“超过“的词缀 over表示超过 overcome overflow overweight over 还有其它意思 1.over表示“在上面、覆盖的意思” overall overcoat 2. over表示“在….之上的意思” flyover overwhelming eg. overwhelming majority 3.over表示过度的 overcurious overdraw overestimate overemphasis 4. over 表示在….期间 overnight eg. Our success is not won overnight super 表示“超过” superior superiority inferior、inferiority superfluous supernatural superstition superstitious supervise supervisor revive 链接：re前缀表反复、向后、相反 re表示反复、再一次reprint/reproduction/rearm/reexamination/reconsider/restart re表示向后的意思return/recall/reflect/regress/rebound/reaction re表示相反的意思reverse/resist/refuse vivacious 同义词：energetic, vigorous, animated ous、ious形容词词缀表具有….性质的 famous vigorous dangerous envious various variety laborious elaborate victorious infectious subconscious conscious/consciousness/unconscious/unconsciousness/subconsciousness bio也表示“life” biology antibiotic Rupt破裂 bankrupt interrupt erupt eg. Violence erupted after the final rupture corrupt con 做前缀，放在一个词前，要根据该词的首字母来变化 collaborate contract tract 表示抽，拉，牵，的意思 attract/attractive/distract attraction/lure/seduce retract subtract 同义：minus 反义：add plus extract [ex(out)+tract(抽)] extract herbal essence 区分：trace track abstract 联：outline profile layou genre summary 第八篇恋爱三步曲 average beverage conversely converse conversation convert change alter vary convert transform conversion adverse adversity adversary university universe universal universally diverse diversity diversify diversification diversion divert anniversary controversy controversial reverse reversible irreversible verse version versus versatile vertical perverted avert adertise advertisement 第九篇引领大局 duce/duct educate education educational deduce deducible deductive deductible deduction induce inducement induction induct introduce introduction introductory reduce produce product productive unproductive productivity production reduce conduct conductor semiconductor conductive conduction 33

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