unit5-Will-you-be-a-worker-or-a-laborer省公共课一等奖全国赛课.pptx

FOREIGH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERTISY3Unit5SectionAUnit5SectionAWill you be a worker or a laborer?FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY第1页Section A35UNITWillyoubeaworkeroralaborer?ObjectivesObjectivesTotalkaboutworkTofurtherunderstandthetextToapplythephrasesandpatternsTomastertheessaywritingskillWhen work is a pleasure第2页ContentsWarming-upActivities TextStudy LanguageApplication SummaryWill you be a worker or a laborer?Will you be a worker or a laborer?ASECTION第3页Warming-upActivitiesLead-inLead-inPre-reading ActivitiesPre-reading ActivitiesCultural BackgroundCultural BackgroundWill you be a worker or a laborer?Will you be a worker or a laborer?ASECTION第4页Henry David Thoreau(1817-1862)AnAmericanauthor,naturalist,transcendentalist,taxresister,developmentcritic,surveyor,sagewriterandphilosopher.第5页Henry David Thoreaus quotations 1.Itisnotenoughtobeindustrious,soaretheants.Whatareyouindustriousfor?光勤劳是不够，蚂蚁也是勤劳。要看你为光勤劳是不够，蚂蚁也是勤劳。要看你为什么而勤劳。什么而勤劳。2.Donothireamanwhodoesyourworkformoney,buthimwhodoesitforloveofit.不要雇一个为钱而替你工作人。不要雇一个为钱而替你工作人。3.Menhavebecomethetoolsoftheirtools.人类已成了他们工具工具人类已成了他们工具工具。第6页Henry David Thoreaus quotations 4.“IwenttothewoodsbecauseIwishedtolivedeliberately，tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife，andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach，andnot，whenIcametodie，discoverthatIhadnotlived”“我步我步入丛林，因为我希望生活得有意义，我希入丛林，因为我希望生活得有意义，我希望活得深刻，并汲取生命中全部精华。然望活得深刻，并汲取生命中全部精华。然后从中学习，以免让我在生命终止时，却后从中学习，以免让我在生命终止时，却发觉自己从来没有活过。发觉自己从来没有活过。”第7页WaldenPond第8页Henry David Thoreaus Cabin 第9页理查德理查德巴赫（巴赫（RichardBachRichardBach）AnAmericanwriter.AuthorofJonathanLivingstonSeagull(1970),Illusions(1977),TheBridgeAcrossForever(1984),One(1989),OutofMyMind(1999),aswellasotherbooksthatarenotnovels.RichardBach(born1936)第10页RichardD.Bachs WordsRichardD.Bachs Words1.ThemoreIwanttogetsomethingdone,theless1.ThemoreIwanttogetsomethingdone,thelessIcallitwork.Icallitwork.我越想做事情越不能算作工作。我越想做事情越不能算作工作。2.There2.Therearenomistakes.Theeventswebringuponarenomistakes.Theeventswebringuponourselves,nomatterhowunpleasant,areourselves,nomatterhowunpleasant,arenecessaryinordertolearnwhatweneedtolearn;necessaryinordertolearnwhatweneedtolearn;whateverstepswetake,whateverstepswetake,theyretheyrenecessarytoreachnecessarytoreachtheplacestheplaceswevewevechosentochosentogo.go.没有没有错误这错误这一一说说。我我们们所所经历经历事件，不事件，不论论多么令人不快，都是我多么令人不快，都是我们们必必须须交出学交出学费费；不；不论论我我们迈们迈出那一步，都是我出那一步，都是我们们通往成功必由之路。通往成功必由之路。第11页FamousPeoplesAttitudestowardsWorkIt is no use doing what you like;you It is no use doing what you like;you have got to like what you do.have got to like what you do.-Winston Churchill,British prime ministerI do not like work-no man does-I do not like work-no man does-but I like what is in the work-the but I like what is in the work-the chance to find yourself.chance to find yourself.-Conrad Joseph,British novelist第12页FamousPeoplesAttitudestowardsWorkWhen work is a pleasure,life is joy!When work is a pleasure,life is joy!When work is duty,life is slavery.When work is duty,life is slavery.-Maxim Gorky,Russian writerWork banishes those three great Work banishes those three great evils:boredom,vice,and poverty.evils:boredom,vice,and poverty.-Voltaire,French philosopherWork is worth doing if worth doing Work is worth doing if worth doing well.well.-Thomas Carlyle,British historian第13页FiveNeedsbyAbrahamMaslow第14页QuestionsforGroupDiscussionWork in pairs and discuss the following questions with your partner.1.Why do people need a job?2.What job do you want to take after graduation?3.What are the three most important factors when you choose a job?第15页Whydopeopleneedajob?Tips:1.tomakemoneytosupportoneselfandtheirfamily.2.tofulfillonespersonalsatisfaction.3.togainrecognitionfromothersandthesociety.4.tobetogetherwiththosewhosharethesamelikesanddislikes.5.toserveothersandthecommunity.6.tomaketheworldamorebeautifulandbetterplacetolivein.第16页What job do you want to take after graduation?Tips:1.White-collarworkers2.Blue-collarworkers3.Businessmen4.Politicians5.Farmers6.Freelance.第17页Whatarethethreemostimportantfactorswhenyouchooseajob?Tips:1.The chance of advancing to a higher position.2.How much the job pays.3.How much responsibility the job involves.4.The stress level of the job.5.The location of the office building.第18页QuestionsforGroupDiscussion6.The work conditions.7.Whether the job requires unusual work hours.8.The amount of travel required.9.Whether the job fits my personality.10.Whether people consider the job prestigious.第19页Main Idea&StructureMain Idea&StructureLanguage FocusLanguage FocusSentence PracticeSentence Practice Text StudyWill you be a worker or a laborer?Will you be a worker or a laborer?ASECTION第20页Introduction(Paras.1 3):What are work,labor,and play?Tobetrulyhappy,apersonmustfeelbothfreeandimportant.(Para.1)Laboristhepolaroppositeofplay.(Para.2)Betweenlaborandplaystandswork.(Para.3)第21页Body(Paras.4 8):Workers and laborers are different in many aspects.Peoplesattitudetowardtheirworkdetermineseverything.(Para.4)Peopledifferinpersonalsatisfactiontheyderivefromtheirjobs.(Para.5)Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeindifferentways.(Paras.6-8)第22页Thereismoreleisuretimetodaythaneverbeforeandlaborersfostermanybadhabits.(Para.6)Actually,therearemanyopportunitiestoimprovepeoplesmindsandtheirworkingconditions.(Para.7)Peoplewhoenjoytheirworkfindtimepassesquickly.(Para.8)Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheirleisuretimeindifferentways.(Paras.6-8)第23页Conclusion(Para.9):Whatever job you choose,you must contend with this essential question:Will you be a laborer or a worker?第24页Part I:(Paras.1 3)Theintroductionpart,includesthefirstthreeparagraphs,providingaframeworktodifferentiateamongwork,labor,andplay.Introduction第25页Accordingtothewriter,howcanapersonbetrulyhappy?(Para.1)TipsTipsTipsTipsTobetrulyhappy,apersonmustfeel_.Peopleareneverhappyifthey_bysocietytodoworktheydonotenjoy,orifwhattheydoenjoyisignoredbysocietyashavingno_or_.free and importantfeel compelledvalueimportance第26页Detailedstudyofthetextdegrade贬低；羞辱贬低；羞辱1.Theexaminationsupervisorwarnedstudentsnottodegradethemselvesbycheatingontheexam.de-分离分离;除掉除掉;向下向下;降低降低;除去除去;否定否定;非非de+grade=degradede+stress=destressde+value=devaluede+risk=deriskde+merit=demeritde+forest=deforestde+frost=defrostde+moisture=demoisture第27页a.Inasocietywhereslaveryinthestrictsensehasbeenabolished,thesocialindicationsaroundwork,thevalueofworkandthesalary,havedegradedmanylaborersintomodernslaves“wageslaves”.(Para.1,L3)在一个奴隶制度严格说来已经被废除社会里，工作社会含义、工作价值和薪水，已经把许多劳役者降格为当代奴隶“薪奴”。第28页TipsTipsTipsTipsPeopleareconsidered_iftheirjobhasan_effectonthem,yettheyfeelcompelledtocontinueworkingbecauseof_andtheneedto_theirfamily.Theoppositeoflaboris_whichisapurely_;societydoesnotcarewhenorwhetherweplay.Howislabordifferentfromplay?(Para.2)laborersadverseplayprivate pastimesocietal expectations support第29页Detailedstudyofthetexthaveadverseeffect/impactonsth.对对造成不利影响造成不利影响adverseconditions不利情况不利情况leadtosevereadversereaction造成严重不良反应造成严重不良反应haveadverseconsequences引发不良后果引发不良后果adverseverdict不利判决不利判决adverseweatherevents恶劣天气事件恶劣天气事件第30页Detailedstudyofthetextconform符合；遵照；适应环境符合；遵照；适应环境 vt.使恪守；使恪守；使一致；使顺从使一致；使顺从Weconformedwithsocialandfamilyexpectations.我们遵从社会和家庭期望行事。我们遵从社会和家庭期望行事。conformtotherules/standards/provisions/principles/internationalnorms，etc.恪守要求、标准、条款、标准、国际通例，等。恪守要求、标准、条款、标准、国际通例，等。第31页Detailedstudyofthetextrevenue税收，财政收入；收益税收，财政收入；收益taxrevenue税收税收advertisingrevenue广告收入广告收入Investmentbankingrevenue投资银行业务收入投资银行业务收入salesandtradingrevenue销售和交易收入销售和交易收入theInland/TheInternalRevenue国内税务局国内税务局第32页Betweenlaborandplaystands_.(Para.3)workgardenercity mayorworkerlaborer第33页TipsTipsTipsTipsTheauthorwantstoshowthatthedifferencebetweenworkersandlaborersdoesnotlieinthe_(工作性质)itself,beitmentalormanual,ofloworhighesteem,butinwhetherapersonhasan_(兴趣)inhisjob.Whydoestheauthormakeacomparisonbetweenagardenerandawell-dressedcitymayor?(Para.3)nature of the job interest第34页Detailedstudyofthetextcoincidewith符合；与符合；与.相一致相一致1.ThosefindingscoincidewiththoseofsimilarstudiesconductedbytheUnitedStates.这些结论与美国进行类似研究结论这些结论与美国进行类似研究结论是相吻合。是相吻合。2.Hehappenedtocoincidewithyouonthispoint.在这一问题上，他与你不谋而合。在这一问题上，他与你不谋而合。第35页Detailedstudyofthetextvoluntary自愿自愿;自愿自愿;自愿性自愿性voluntarycourse选修课选修课voluntarywork/worker/helper义工义工voluntaryorganizations志愿组织志愿组织voluntarycontribution自愿捐助自愿捐助1.UNICEFisfundedentirelybythevoluntarycontributionsofindividuals,businesses,foundationsandgovernments.联合国儿童基金会完全由个人、商业、基金会联合国儿童基金会完全由个人、商业、基金会及各国政府自愿捐款及各国政府自愿捐款第36页Detailedstudyofthetextdesignate指示指示;任命任命;指定指定bedesignatedas被指定为；被命名为被指定为；被命名为1.Youmaydesignateanyperson,firm,corporationorlegalentityasprincipalorcontingentbeneficiary.你能够指定任何人、企业、企业或者正当你能够指定任何人、企业、企业或者正当实体作为主要或暂时受益人。实体作为主要或暂时受益人。第37页Detailedstudyofthetextcorrelatewith使使相互关联相互关联co-共同共同;一起一起;和和co-founder 联合创始人联合创始人co-develop联合开发联合开发co-management共同管理共同管理Thestudyalsofoundthatinactivitycorrelatedwithheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.第38页Detailedstudyofthetextesteem尊敬；认为；考虑；估价尊敬；认为；考虑；估价1.Buildingselfesteemandselfconfidenceisthekeytohappinessandsuccess.2.Einsteinstheoryofrelativitywonforhimuniversalesteem.3.Iesteemyouruncleforhiskindness,experience,andhonesty.第39页社会上看来一定是苦工事情对个人来说却是自在玩乐活动。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习What is necessarylaborfromthepointofviewofsocietyisvoluntaryplayfromtheindividualspersonalpointofview.(Para.3)句型提句型提炼第40页Whatissth.fromthepointofviewofAissth.elsefromtheBspointofview.句型提炼句型提炼应用提应用提醒醒用于表示“不一样人对待同一件事有不一样看法”。句型句型应用用第41页(elderlypeople/weirddressing)经典例句 在老年人看来是怪异打扮对年轻人来说却是时尚。意群提醒What is weirddressingfrom the point of view ofelderlypeopleis fashionfrom the point of view of youngpeople.第42页Whatissth.fromthepointofviewofAissth.elsefromtheBspointofview.句型提炼句型提炼应用提应用提醒醒用于表示“不一样人对待同一件事有不一样看法”。句型句型应用用第43页(vitallyimportant/quiteinsignificant)经典例句 有时候，在父母看来是非常主要东西对于他们儿女来说是无足轻重。意群提醒Sometimes,what is vitally important from the point of view of parentsis quiteinsignificantfrom the point of view of theirchildren.第44页Section 3(Paras.6 8):Inmoderntimes,workersandlaborersspendtheir_indifferentways.Section 2(Para.5):Workersandlaborersdifferintheamountof_theyderivefromtheirjobs.Section 1(Para.4):Workersandlaborersaredifferentintheir_towardtheirwork.attitudesatisfactionBodyleisure time Part II:(Paras.4 8)第45页Toworkers:leisuremeanssimplythehourstheyneedto_inordertoworkefficiently.Tolaborers:leisuremeans_fromcompulsion.pronetodedicatemoretimetoworkingimaginethatthemorehourstheyhavefreeforplay,thebetterWhat does leisure mean to workers and laborers respectively?(Para.4)relax and restfreedom第46页Detailedstudyofthetextprone有有倾向，易于倾向，易于1.Inasocietyoftechnologyandcommodity,peoplearepronetobecomingtheslavesoftechnologyandmaterial.2.Adolescentsarepronetomakedecisionsandtoactthoughtlessly,withoutanticipatingpossibleconsequences.第47页Detailedstudyofthetextdedicatevt.致力；献身；题献致力；献身；题献devoteoneselftodedicateoneselftogiveoneslifeforThechildrenaresoencouragedbythisbigeventthattheyaredeterminedtodedicatethemselvestoscienceaftergrowingup.第48页Detailedstudyofthetextautonomy自治，自治权自治，自治权1.Thewesternuniversitysystemsfoundationistheacademicfreedomandtheuniversityautonomy.2.Changehadbroughtwomengreaterautonomyandincreasedparticipationintheworkplaceandinpoliticalandsociallife.第49页How do workers and laborers differ in the amount of personal satisfaction they derive from their jobs?(Para.5)behappierlessstressedmoresatisfiedworkwithmorediligenceandprecisionasenseofpersonalpridedailygrindwastingthetimenocontributiontotheirhappinessmeaningfultime:spentinleisureandplayUnfortunately,laborers are all too commonplace,and only a small percentage of the population is in the lucky position of being workers.Workers:Laborers:第50页Detailedstudyofthetextprecision精密度；准确精密度；准确1.Thesatellitebounceslaserlightofftheground,allowingresearcherstomeasuretheterrainwithextraordinaryprecision.accuracycontrol/precisioncontrolprecisepositioning/accuratepositioning第51页Detailedstudyofthetextfoster培养；抚育；抱（希望等）培养；抚育；抱（希望等）1.Chinaseconomywillfosternewgrowthareaswithstructuraladjustmentandtransformationofdevelopmentmodeasbackground.2.Afterdueconsiderationitwasdecidedtosendhimawaytolivewithfosterparents.第52页Detailedstudyofthetextincentive动机；刺激；刺激性动机；刺激；刺激性1.Accordingtothetheory,stockoptionisaperfectincentivemanagementmode.2.TheincentiveformostpeoplewhenApplyingforajobistosurvive.3.Thisisforyourteammoraleandcohesion,itisalsoanincentive.第53页Detailedstudyofthetextlivelihood生计，生活；营生生计，生活；营生1.Considerationmustbegiventoboththedevelopmentofproductionandtheimprovementofthepeopleslivelihood.2.Webalancedeconomicandsocialdevelopmenttoimprovepeopleslivelihoodandpromotesocialequityandjustice.第54页Detailedstudyofthetextgauge测量；预计；给测量；预计；给定规格定规格;1.Thisisagoodwaytogaugesomeonesproblem-solvingskillandcreativity.2.Werelyontheseindirectmeanstogaugewhetherornotwearemeetingouraudiencesneedsandexpectation.3.Theindexisthegovernmentschiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.第55页Detailedstudyofthetextcommonplace平凡；陈腐平凡；陈腐1.Thislackofinterestinculturalheritagehasbecomecommonplaceinoursociety.2.Hewasanunambitiousmandestinedforacommonplacejob.3.Onlinesalesandpurchasesarenowcommonplaceinalldevelopedeconomies,butvaryacrossindustriesandcountries.第56页b.Workerswhoenjoytheirjobswillbehappier,lessstressed,andgenerallymoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Theywillalsoworkwithmorediligenceandprecisionbecausetheyhavefosteredasenseofpersonalprideintheirjobs.(Para.5,L2)工作者喜欢自己工作，感觉更加快乐，更轻松，通常对自己生活更满意。他们工作起来也会更勤奋，更精细，因为他们对自己工作已经产生了一种自豪感。第57页c.Ontheotherhand,laborers,whosesoleincentiveisearningtheirlivelihood,feelthatthetimetheyspendonthedailygrindiswastedanddoesntcontributetotheirhappiness.(Para.5,L5)相反，因为劳役者唯一动力是挣生活费，他们以为天天花在苦差上时间是一个浪费，不会让自己高兴。第58页(Para.8)Workers,unlikelaborers,hurltheir_intotheirwork,beitphysicalormental.(Para.7)_canmakethedifferencebetweenbeingbored,unhappylaborersandworkerswhofindmeaningandjoyintheiremploymentandlife.(Para.6)Whilesocialdevelopmenthascreatedmuchmoreleisuretimethaneverbefore,modernlaborersspendtheirleisuretimein_.In modern times,workers and laborers spend their leisure time in different ways.(Paras.6 8)fosteringbadhabitsLifelonglearningpassion第59页Detailedstudyofthetextinnovation创新，革新；新方法创新，革新；新方法1.Thecapacityofscientificandtechnologicalinnovationtosustainandboosteconomicandsocialdevelopmentwasmarkedlyincreased.2.Innovativeabilityisdirectlyrelatedtothephilosophicalaccomplishmentwiththeinnovationthinkingmethodasexertionandextension.第60页Detailedstudyofthetextautomate（使）自动化，自动操作（使）自动化，自动操作1.MillionsofscientistsandengineersaroundtheworldusePCstoautomatetheirresearch,design,andmanufacturingtasks.2.Wehopeforsomecostcutsaftertheinstallationofthenewautomatedassemblyline.第61页upcoming即未降临即未降临1.Bymakingusforgetabouttheupcomingtest,sheallowedustocomeinwithnostresswhatsoever.形近词：形近词：becoming 适当；发生适当；发生incoming 引入；收益引入；收益oncoming靠近；降临靠近；降临第62页Detailedstudyofthetextmedieval中世纪；原始中世纪；原始1.MedievalWesternEuropeisaspecialdarksociety,Christianbecomesthespiritualpropinthefeudalsociety.2.But,asmywiferemindsme,weareamongthegreatestcollectionofmedievalbuildingsinItaly.Weshouldappreciatewhatwehave.第63页Detaileds