特殊疑问句是怎么构成的？.doc

(完整word版)特殊疑问句是怎么构成的？特殊疑问句是怎么构成的？特殊疑问句就是问什么哪里“谁”等等未知情况的句子。中文句子的疑问词位置是随机的，而英语句子的疑问词是固定放在句首。如：1.你是谁？Whoareyou?2.她几点钟起床?Whattimedoesshegetup?3.河边穿蓝色衣服的男人是谁?Whoisthemaninblueclothesneartheriver?英语特殊疑问句的构成很简单：【特殊疑问句疑问词(wh-词)一般疑问句?】那么，怎么做“就划线部分提问”的练习题呢?按照下面顺序做就可以了：1.先将句子改成一般疑问句(就是把助动词提前到句首)。2.找出疑问词(它就是对划线部分进行提问的词)，将它放在句首。3.去掉划线部分那些单词，句尾打上问号?如：HeishelpingTom.IshehelpingTomWhoishehelpingTomWhoishehelping?【常用的疑问词有：who谁what什么东西；什么职业when什么时候where哪里whose谁的which哪个；哪些why为什么how怎样，如何whattime几点钟whatcolor什么颜色whichcolor(s)哪个(些)颜色(指定范围)whatclass/grade哪个班级/年级whichclass/grade哪个班级/年级whatkindof(food/fruit/clothes/)哪种(食物/水果/衣服/)howoften多常(问频率，如问threetimesaweek每周三次)howsoon再过多久(对willin+一段时间提问)howfar多远howold几岁howlong多长(问时间长度或东西的长度)howwide/high/tall/deep/fast/多宽/高/高/深/快/】请做下列练习，就划线部分提问。1.Thisisacar.2.ThewomaninaredskirtisJacksmother.3.Jacksmotheristheoldwoman.4.ThewomaninaredskirtisJacksmother.5.TheywillarriveBeijingintwohours.6.Itis500kilometersfromheretotheircity.7.Themountainis1584metershigh.8.Mybrotheristwenty-sevenyearsold.9.Ivisitthelibruaryfourtimesaweek.10.Shewritesbeautifully.11.Thesilkdressfeelssmooth.12.Webeginourclassat8oclock.13.Youcangofishingintheriver.14.ThesixstudentsmaybeinClassTwo,GradeEight.15.Myfavoritecolorisgreen.16.Thebridgeis2.4kilometerslong.17.Ilikethepurplecap.18.Youmuststartearlybecausethebuswillarriveat7:30.19.LiShanshanwasbornonJune3rd,2001.20.Youmaygoshoppingwithyourmother.附：如何把陈述句改为一般疑问句?“他学习很努力。”是陈述句，“他学习很努力吗？”就是一般疑问句。中文是通过加“吗”字来表示疑问，英语则没有“吗”的单词，英语是通过提前一个单词来表示“吗”的。提前什么单词?怎么提前?规则如下：1.当陈述句中有am/is/are/was/were时,直接将它们提到主语前面就可以。如：IminClass2,Grade1.AreyouinClass2,Grade?你是在一年级二班吗?Peterisatwork.IsPeteratwork?彼得在上班吗？2.含情态动词的问句，也是直接将它们提到主语前面就可以。（情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,usedto,oughtto,need,dare,will,would,shall,should）如：Icanspellit.Canyouspellit?你会拼写它吗?3.含时态助动词的句子，就把助动词提到主语前面就可以。TheyarewatchingTV.AretheywatchingTV?他们在看电视吗？(is是现在进行时的助动词)Mr,Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek.WillMr,Smithvisitourschoolnextweek?史密斯先生下周将要来参观我们的学校吗？(will是一般将来时的助动词)Shehasvisitedourschool.Hasshevisitedyourschool?她(已经)参观过你们的学校吗？(has是现在完成时的助动词)4.谓语只有实义(行为)动词的句子，一般疑问句的构成分3种情况：谓语动词是原形的，只要在句首加上Do就行。Theyworkhard.Dotheyworkhard?他们工作勤奋吗？谓语动词是原形加-s或-es的,要在句首加上Does,同时，要把原来的谓语动词改回原形(去掉-s/-es)【这是一般现在时，第三人称单数做主语的情况】Sheworkshard.Doessheworkhard?她工作勤奋吗？谓语动词是原形加-ed的(或不规则形式),要在句首加上Did,同时，要把原来的谓语动词改回原形(去掉-ed)。如：SheworkedinJapanlastyear.DidsheworkinJapanlastyear?她去年在日本工作吗？HeboughtawindbreakerlastWednesday.DidhebuyawindbreakerlastWednesday?上星期三他买风衣了吗?(注意：陈述句中有some的还要变作any，有alotof的要改成many或much）练习：把下列陈述句改为一般疑问句:1.Theirmathteacherisyoung.2.Everybodymustobeythetrafficrules.3.Iusedtocollectstampsayearago.4.Thosechildrenareclimbingmountainsnow.5.Theyweremovingalotofeggstothecityatthattime.6.Ourparentswillgoonatripnextmonth.7.Thestudentsusuallygotoschoolbybike.8.Thechildlikesdrawing.9.Wewenthomeat6yesterday.10.Ibroughtyousomeapples.11.Theyboughtalotoffoodforthetrip.12.Studentsshouldstudyhard.练习答案：1.Istheirmathteacheryoung?2.Musteverybodyobeythetrafficrules?3.Usedyou(或Didyouuse)tocollectstampsayearago?4.Arethosechildrenclimbingmountainsnow?5.Weretheymovingmanyeggstothecityatthattime?6.Willyourparentsgoonatripnextmonth?7.Dothestudentsusuallygotoschoolbybike?8.Doesthechildlikedrawing?9.Didyougohomeat6yesterday?10.Didyoubuyus/meanyapples?11.Didtheybuymuchfoodforthetrip?12.Shouldstudentsstudyhard?页脚内容