初中英语新目标八年级(下册)Unit 10 知识清单.docx

一、重点单词1.memory n.记忆2.clear v. 清理；清除3.board n. 木板 -blackboard4.own v.拥有 - owner5.part v.分开；离开6.certain adj.某种的，某事 - certainly7.simply adv.仅仅，只 - simple8.among adj.在.之间 - between10. regard v.把.当做；视为11.century n.世纪12.nowadays adv.现今，如今13.shame n.羞耻，惭愧14.count v. 数数15.opposite adj. 相反的16.especially adv. 尤其，格外17.childhood n. 童年 - in ones childhood18.consider v. 注视，仔细考虑19.maker n. 制造者18.hold v. 拥有；抓住20.junior adj. 地位低下的二、重点短语1.for a while 一会儿2.according to. 根据.3.regard. as. 把.视为.；看待4.part with. . 放弃.；交出.5.no longer 不再6.to be honest 说实在的；实话说7.search for. 搜寻.；寻找.8.close to. 几乎；接近.9.clear out 清理；丢掉10.as for. 至于.三、重点词法1.considerv. 考虑consider doing 考虑做某事consider.to be 认为.是.consider .as.把.看成.consider that. 认为.He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从没考虑过如何解决这个问题。Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?2.searchvt. 搜查search for+目标search sth. for+目标research n. 研究课文原文链接：Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside tosearch forwork in the cities.现今，很多中国人离开农村去城市里找工作。3.check的词组check out 观察；登记退房check in 登记入住check over 检查课文原文链接：Andcheck outthese soft and board games for younger kids.并且为更小的孩子们检查这些软体棋类游戏。4.to be honest意为“说实在的”，常放在句首，相当于actually。例如：To be honest, I dont like that dress at all.说实在的，我根本不喜欢那件长裙。To be honest, he wants to do the work.实际上他想做那份工作。课文原文链接：to be honest, I havent played for a while now.说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间不玩球了5.according to.意为“依据；按照”，是介词短语，后接表示所依据事物的名词、代词或从句。According to what he said, the police find the lost boy.根据他所提供的情况，警察找到了失踪的男孩。What do you learn according to the article?通过这篇文章，你学到了什么？课文原文链接：According toZhong Wei, however, some things will never change.在钟伟看来，有些东西永远不会改变。四、重点句型1.no longer句型 和no more句型no longer 意思是：不再，通常放在行为动词前面，be 动词的后面。no longer 可用 notany longer 代替。no more/not any more 与 no longer/not any longer 同意义，但用法有所区别，当涉及数量和程度时，要用 no more/notany more.他的父亲过世后，她就不再去学校了。After her father died, she no longer went to school.=After her father died, she didnt go to school any longer.没有面包了。There is no more bread.五、重点语法-现在完成时1.用法：动作从过去一直持续到现在。I have worked in this college since I came here.2.时间副词for 和 sincefor+时间段since+时间点/时态为一般过去时的句子-How long have you had this bike?你买这辆自行车多久了？-I have had this bike for 3 years.= Ive had this bike since 3 years ago.我买了3年了。3.与一段时间连用，非延续性动词需要转变成延续性动词。a. 转化为相应的延续性动词:borrow - keep put on wearbuy have get to know knowcatch a cold have a coldget to sleep sleepb. 转化为 be +形容词/副词/介词/名词:begin/start be ondie be deadgo out be outget to /arrive/ reach be (in)close - be closedopen be openfinish be overbecome beleave be away(from)get up be upfall in be infall sleep be asleepgo to school be in schoolmake friends be friendsmarry - be marriedjoin be in/be a member ofget married to - be married toShe left her hometown five years ago.=She has been away from her hometown for five years.