新目标英语八年级(下册)Unit 10 知识清单.docx

新目标八年级(下册)Unit 10 知识清单
初中英语教学优质资源 2023-06-09 00:01 发表于山西

一、重点单词

1.memory n.记忆
2.clear v. 清理；清除
3.board n. 木板 -blackboard
4.own v.拥有 - owner
5.part v.分开；离开
6.certain adj.某种的，某事 - certainly
7.simply adv.仅仅，只 - simple
8.among adj.在..之间 - between
10. regard v.把..当做；视为
11.century n.世纪
12.nowadays adv.现今，如今
13.shame n.羞耻，惭愧
14.count  v. 数数
15.opposite adj. 相反的
16.especially adv. 尤其，格外
17.childhood n. 童年 - in one's childhood
18.consider v. 注视，仔细考虑
19.maker n. 制造者
18.hold v. 拥有；抓住
20.junior adj. 地位低下的
二、重点短语
1.for a while 一会儿
2.according to... 根据...... 
3.regard... as... 把......视为.....；看待
4.part with. .. 放弃......；交出......
5.no longer 不再
6.to be honest 说实在的；实话说
7.search for... 搜寻......；寻找......
8.close to... 几乎；接近......
9.clear out 清理；丢掉
10.as for... 至于...... 
三、重点词法
1.consider v. 考虑
①consider doing 考虑做某事
②consider...to be 认为......是......
③consider ...as... 把......看成......
④consider that... 认为......
He has never considered how to solve the problem.
他从没考虑过如何解决这个问题。
Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?
你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?
2.search vt. 搜查
①search for+目标 
②search sth. for+目标
③research n. 研究
课文原文链接：
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
现今，很多中国人离开农村去城市里找工作。
3.check 的词组
check out 观察；登记退房
check in 登记入住
check over 检查
课文原文链接：
And check out these soft and board games for younger kids.
并且为更小的孩子们检查这些软体棋类游戏。
4.to be honest意为“说实在的”，常放在句首，相当于actually。例如：
To be honest, I don’t like that dress at all. 
说实在的，我根本不喜欢那件长裙。
To be honest, he wants to do the work. 
实际上他想做那份工作。
课文原文链接：
… to be honest, I haven’t played for a while now.
说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间不玩球了
5.according to...意为“依据；按照”，是介词短语，后接表示所依据事物的名词、代词或从句。
According to what he said, the police find the lost boy. 
根据他所提供的情况，警察找到了失踪的男孩。
What  do you learn according to the article? 
通过这篇文章，你学到了什么？
课文原文链接：
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
在钟伟看来，有些东西永远不会改变。

四、重点句型
1.no longer句型 和no more句型
①no longer 意思是：不再，通常放在行为动词前面，be 动词的后面。no longer 可用 not…any longer 代替。
②no more/not … any more 与 no longer/not … any longer 同意义，但用法有所区别，当涉及数量和程度时，要用 no more/not…any more.
他的父亲过世后，她就不再去学校了。
After her father died, she no longer went to school.
=After her father died, she didn’t go to school any longer.
没有面包了。
There is no more bread.

五、重点语法-现在完成时
1.用法：动作从过去一直持续到现在。
I have worked in this college since I came here.
2.时间副词 for 和 since
①for+时间段
②since+时间点/时态为一般过去时的句子
--How long have you had this bike?
你买这辆自行车多久了？
--I have had this bike for 3 years.
= I've had this bike since 3 years ago.我买了3年了。 
3.与一段时间连用，非延续性动词需要转变成延续性动词。
a. 转化为相应的延续性动词:
borrow - keep     put on – wear
buy – have         get to know – know
catch a cold – have a cold
get to sleep – sleep
b. 转化为 be +形容词/副词/介词/名词:
begin/start – be on
die – be dead
go out – be out
get to /arrive/ reach – be (in)
close - be closed
open – be open
finish – be over
become – be
leave – be away(from)
get up – be up
fall in – be in
fall sleep – be asleep
go to school – be in school
make friends – be friends
marry - be married
join – be in/be a member of
get married to - be married to
She left her hometown five years ago.
=She has been away from her hometown for five years.