初中英语新目标八年级(下册)Unit 10 词汇专练+答案.docx

I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.She likes to eat something_(甜的).2.How much is the small toy?Its only 80 _ (美分).3.The silk dress feels _ (柔软的).4.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet _(记忆)in our hearts.5.For _(某种) reasons I cant go abroad with you in May, 2020.6.The old man _ (拥有) a big company, so he was busy every day.7.John, your _ (卧室) is so dirty; remember to tidy it up.8.Paul has found a new job and is _ (考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.9.My mother goes shopping every week there is a shopping mall just _ (在对面) our house.B:根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 1_ (六月)she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or 2_(五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 3_ (袋子)when she goes out. Sometimes she spends4 _(一半)an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 5_ (浪费)the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 6 _(更好的)to do plogging than just running by the litter.“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 7 _(然而),it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 8_ (加入) me,” Lydia says 9 _(自豪地). “It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Its a good way to protect our 10 _(星球).”C:1.The policemen went to the forest to_ (搜寻) for the missing boy.2.Can I use your _ (彩色铅笔)? I left mine at home.OK.Here you are.3.Nowadays people like to eat out during the Spring Festival,_ (特别地)young people.4.She has a good _ (记忆力) and she can remember new words quickly.5.This new song is popular _ (在其中) the pupils.6._ (现今), more and more students are crazy about hip-hop.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:用方框内单词的适当形式填空amongoppositeespecialaccordingmemory1._ to what he said, we know he lives a happy life now.2.There is a bank _ this restaurant.3.My childhood has left me some sweet _.4.I like listening to music, _ country music.5.Mike is the tallest _ all the boys in our class.B:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空housebuyalreadyaboutgetDear Uncle,Im very glad to receive your e-mail. Great changes have 1_ taken place since you left. Our living conditions are getting better and better. Villagers have moved into big and comfortable 2_ , and many live in well-equipped blocks of flats. Almost all have been equipped with telephones. They have 3_ not only color TV sets, but also washing machines, fridges, etc. Wide roads have been built to connect villages and towns. Some families 4_ their own tractors, trucks or even cars. Besides, children can now enjoy very good education.Our government cares very much 5_ the reconstruction of our countryside. We are speeding up the citifying (城市化) of the villages. I hope that you and Aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village.Best wishes.Yours,Lin XueIII.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.The old things bring back some s_ memories.2.I bought the gift for only 90 c_.3.The b_ games are good for the children.I agree with you.4.Why not get your mother a s_ on her birthday?Thats a good idea.5.Tom is such an h_ person that we all trust him.6.The air pollution is still terrible in North China.It will be even worse if we dont take action to protect the e_ around us.B:1.A new shopping centre will be built o_ the city hall.2.I didnt catch the early bus.As a result,I missed the beginning of the concert.What a s_!3.I always r_ you to be my best friend.4.Lets c_ down together: ten,nine,eight,seven.5.He was a famous writer in the 19th c_.IV根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我买这辆自行车已经三年了I have _ this bike _ three years.2. 他卖掉了他不再需要的书。 He _ out the books he _ _ needed.3. 在你扔掉这些废物之前请查看他们。Please _ _these waste things before you throw them away.4. 怀特夫妇正考虑去美国度假。Mrs.White and Mr.White are _ _ to the USA for vacation.5自从2018世界杯开赛以来，真正的球迷非常关注赛况。True lovers of soccer have _ 2018 FIFA World Cup with great _.V.句型转换1. Nick has had the bag for two years. (改为一般疑问句)_ Nick _ the bag for two years?2. The man came here two days ago. (改为同义句)The man has _ _ for two days.3. I think you are right. (改为同义句)_ _ _, you are right.4. I have been here for two years. (对画线部分提问)_ _ have you been here?5. I bought the bike two days ago. (改为同义句)I_ _ the bike for two days.答案：I:A:1.sweet 2.cents 3.soft 4.memories 5.certain 6.owned 7.bedroom 8.considering 9.oppositeB:1.June 2.five 3.bags 4.half 7.However 8.joins 9.proudly 10.planetC:1.search2.crayons3.especially4.memory 5.among6.NowadaysII:A:1.According 2.opposite 3.memories 4.especially 5.amongB:1.already 2.houses 3.bought 4.have got 5.aboutIII.A:1.sweet2.cents3.board4.scarf 5.honest6.environmentB:1.opposite2.shame3.regard4.count5.centuryIV.1. had,for 2. sold,no,longer 3.check,out 4. considering,going 5. regarded,interestV.1. Has; had2. been here3. In my opinion 4. How long5. have had