定语从句which与that之区别.doc

(完整版)定语从句which与that之区别
专题2定语从句which与that特定用法
注意1 that /which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ，不用that
(1） 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay。
（2） 如有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放） to us.
注意2 that/which在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜于用that ，不用which。
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution（反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years。
(2） 先行词是序数词，或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see。
（3） 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?
（4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over （撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station。
(5) 先行词是all, much, little， something， everything， anything， nothing， none, the one等代词时（说白了这些词人不人物不物）
You should hand in all that you have。We haven’t got much that we can offer you。
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only, any， few, little, no, all, one of， the same， the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks （满分）in our class。
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class。
(7） 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory（办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before。
杀手锏；当被修饰的名词前有一大串的形容词时，如the best， the last,the only，宜用that，双重先行词或要修饰的名词是两个以上的名词用that，被修的名词人不人物不物，即它用指示代词

Answer
1-5 ABBBA 6—10 ABABB 11-15CABDA

专项训练2
1.This is all____I know about the matter。
A.that B.what C。who D.whether
2Is there anything else_____you require？
A.which B。that C.who D.what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall。
A。which B.that C.where D.it
4。He talked happily about the men and books_____
interested him greatly in the school.
A。which B.that C.it D。whom
5。There is no dictionary_____you can find everything.
A。that B.which C。where D.in that
6。This is one of the best books_______.
A.that have ever been writtenC。that has written
B.that has ever been written D.that have written
7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything__ _ __
he saw on the way to the Paris.
A。what B.that C.which D。where
8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn?
A.that B。/ C.which D。it
9.Is there anything_____to you?
A。that is belonged B.that belongs
C.which belongs D。that belong
10。The scientist and his achievements______you told
me about are admired by us all。
A。which B。that C.who D.whose
11.Which of the books______were borrowed from
him is the best？
A. which B。what C。that D。whose
12。I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.
A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which
13 4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace。
A。from who B.from whom
C.to that D.to whom
14.Do you know the reason____he was late?
A。that B.which C。for what D。for which
15。The Second World War_____millions of people
were killed in 1945.
A. during which B。in that C。where D。on which