妇产科常用单词中英文对照.xls

女女性性生生殖殖系系统统生生理理menstruation 月 经 estrogen 雌激素 androgen 雄激素 secretive phase 分泌期 follicle 卵 泡 corpus lutein 黄 体 prolactin(PRL)泌乳素 luteinizing hormone(LH)黄体生成激素steroid hormone 甾体激素progesterone 孕激素proliferative phase 增生期ovary 卵 巢ovulation 排 卵feedback 反 馈follicle stimulating hormone(FSH)卵泡刺激素妊妊娠娠生生理理pregnancy 妊 娠placenta 胎 盘fetus 胎 儿umbilical cord 脐 带amniotic membrane 羊 膜amniotic fluid 羊 水villus 绒 毛human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG)绒毛膜促性腺激素human placental lactogen(HPL)胎盘生乳素妊妊娠娠诊诊断断amenorrrhea 停 经morning sickness 早孕反应fetal lie 胎产式longitudinal lie 纵产式transverse lie 横产式fetal presentation 胎先露fetal position 胎 位孕孕期期监监护护及及保保健健expected date of confinement,EDC 预产期last menstrual period,LMP 末次月经four maneuver of Leopold 四步触诊法external pelvimetry 骨盆外测量internal pelvimetry 骨盆内测量acceleration 加速early deceleration 早期减速variable deceleration 变异减速late deceleration 晚期减速non-stress tess,NST 无应激试验oxytocin challenge test,OCT 缩宫素激惹试验contraction stress tess,CST 宫缩应激试验fetal maturity 胎儿成熟度lecithin/sphingomyelin,L/S 卵磷脂/鞘磷脂正正常常分分娩娩delivery 分 娩premature delivery 早 产term delivery 足月产postterm delivery 过期产pelvic inlet 骨盆入口pelvic outlet 骨盆出口effacement of cervix 宫颈管消失dilatation of cervix 宫口扩张biparietal diameter(BPD)双顶径mechanism of labor 分娩机制engagement 衔 接descent 下 降flexion 俯 屈internal rotation 内旋转extension 仰 伸restitution 复 位external rotation 外旋转show 见 红partogram 产程图crowning of head 胎头着冠push 向下屏气episiotomy（EP）会阴切开术正正常常产产褥褥puerperium 产褥期involution of uterus 子宫复旧colostrums 初 乳after pains 产后宫缩痛lochia 恶 露bottle feeding 人工喂养breast feeding 母乳喂养early suckling 早吸吮流流产产abortion 流 产threatened abortion 先兆流产inevitable abortion 难免流产incomplete abortion 不完全流产complete abortion 完全流产missed abortion 过期流产habitual abortion 习惯性流产异异位位妊妊娠娠ectopic pregnancy 异位妊娠tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠abdominal pregnancy 腹腔妊娠ovarian pregnancy 卵管妊娠cervical pregnancy 宫颈妊娠culdocentesis 后穹窿穿刺laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查conservative surgery 保守性手术rupture of tubal pregnancy 输卵管妊娠破裂妊妊娠娠高高血血压压综综合合征征edema 水 肿proteinuria 蛋白尿hypertension 高血压hemolysis,elevated liver enzyme，low platelets syndrome HELLP 综合征antihypertensive 抗高血压药物anti convulsant 抗抽搐药物diuretics 利尿药sedative 镇静药物pregnancy induced hypentension syndrome,PIH 妊娠高血压综合征preeclampsia 先兆子痫eclampsia 子 痫mean arterial blood pressure,(mABP)平均动脉压前前置置胎胎盘盘placenta previa 前置胎盘complete previa 完全性(中央性)前置partial previa 部分性前置marginal previa 边缘性前置胎胎盘盘早早期期剥剥离离placental abruption 胎盘早剥disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC)弥散性血管内凝血uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫卒中 revealed abruption 显形剥落concealed abruption 隐性剥落mixed hemorrhage 混合性出血妊妊娠娠合合并并心心脏脏病病perinatal cardiomyopathy 围产期心肌病heart failure 心力衰竭cardiac function 心功能rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病妊妊娠娠合合并并乙乙型型肝肝炎炎intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy 妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症acute fatty liver of pregnancy 妊娠急性脂肪肝妊妊娠娠合合并并糖糖尿尿病病gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM 妊娠期糖尿病macrosomia 巨大儿shoulder dystocia 肩难产congenital malformation 先天性畸形oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验高高危危妊妊娠娠high risk pregnancy 高危妊娠fetal monitoring 胎儿监护non-stress test,(NST)无应激试验contraction stress test (CST)宫缩应激试验oxytocin challenge test (OCT)催产素激惹试验amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺lecithin/sphingomyelin(L/S)卵磷脂/鞘磷脂perinatal mortality rate 围产儿死亡率deceleration 减 速acceleration 加 速biophysical profile score(BPS)B超生物物理评分fetal movement 胎 动fetal tone 胎儿张力fetal breath movement 胎儿呼吸样运动amniotic fluid index(AFI)羊水指数异异常常分分娩娩dystocia 异常分娩primipara 初产妇multipara 经产妇hypotonic uterine contraction 低张性子宫收缩hypertonic uterine contraction 高张性子宫收缩oxytocin 催产素prostaglandin 前列腺素simple flat pelvis 单纯扁平骨盆funnel shaped pelvis 漏斗骨盆generally contracted pelvis 均小骨盆persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位persistent occipitotransverse position 持续性忧横位sincipital presentation 高直位anterior asynclitism前不均倾位face presentation 面先露breech presentation 臀先露shoulder presentation 肩先露shoulder dystocia 肩难产hydrocephalus 脑积水spina bifida 脊柱裂conjoined twins 联体双胎产产后后出出血血postpartum hemorrhage PPH 产后出血uterine atony 宫缩乏力trauma of genital tract 生殖道创伤placental implantation 胎盘植入子子宫宫破破裂裂rupture of uterus 子宫破裂pathologic retraction ring 病理缩复环过过期期妊妊娠娠postterm pregnancy 过期妊娠meconium 胎 粪induction of labor 引 产placental function 胎盘功能胎胎儿儿窘窘迫迫fetal distress 胎儿窘迫perinatal medicine 围产医学产产褥褥感感染染puerperal infection 产褥感染puerperal morbidity 产褥病率late postpartum hemorrhage 晚期产后出血外外阴阴色色素素减减退退及及外外阴阴搔搔痒痒chronic vulvardystrophy 慢性外阴营养不良pruritus vulvae 外阴搔痒外外阴阴炎炎、阴阴道道炎炎、宫宫颈颈炎炎vulvitis外阴炎bartholins gland abscess 前庭大腺脓肿bartholins gland cyst 前庭大腺囊肿trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎senile vaginitis 老年性阴道炎cervicitis 宫颈炎cervical erosion 宫颈糜烂cervical polyp 宫颈息肉Nabothian cyst 纳氏囊肿盆盆腔腔炎炎pelvic inflammatory disease PID 盆腔炎ascending infection 上行性感染salpingitis 输卵管炎frozen pelvis 冰冻骨盆pelvic tuberculosis 盆腔结核妊妊娠娠合合并并性性传传播播性性疾疾病病gonorrhea 淋 病syphilis 梅 毒condyloma acuminata 尖锐湿疣sexually transmitted disease(STD)性传播性疾病human papilloma virus(HPV)人乳头状病毒genital herpes 生殖器疱疹herpes simplex virus HSV 单纯疱疹病毒chlamydia 衣原体子子宫宫颈颈癌癌cervical squamous cancer 子宫颈鳞癌cervical adenocarcinoma 子宫颈腺癌cervical carcinoma in situ CIS 子宫颈原位癌cervied intraepithelial carcinoma 子宫上皮内癌cervical intraepithelial neoplasm(CIN)子宫颈上皮内瘤样病变cervical squamous atypical hyperplasia 鳞状上皮不典型增生squamous metaplasia 鳞状上皮化生micro-invasive carcinoma 镜下早期浸润癌herpes simplex virus(HSV)单纯疱疹病毒human papilloma virus 人类乳头瘤病毒human cytomegalovirus CMV 人类巨细胞病毒pap smear 巴氏涂片检查colposcopy 阴道镜检查biopsy 活 检cervical conization 子宫颈锥形切除子子宫宫肌肌瘤瘤myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤intramural myoma 肌壁间肌瘤subserous myoma 浆膜下肌瘤submucous myoma 粘膜下肌瘤total hysterectomy 全子宫切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术myomectomy 肌瘤切除术hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性cystic degeneration 囊性变性red degeneration 红色变性sarcomatous change 肉瘤变性子子宫宫内内膜膜癌癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌irregular vaginal bleeding 阴道不规则流血adenocarcinoma 腺 癌adenoacarthorna 腺角化癌adeno-squamous carcinoma 鳞腺癌chemotherapy 化 疗radiotherapy 放 疗fractional curettage 分段诊刮卵卵巢巢肿肿瘤瘤ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤epithelial tumour of ovary 卵巢上皮性肿瘤serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤borderline serous cystadenoma 交界性浆液性囊腺病serous cystadenocarcinoma 浆液性囊腺癌mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性肿瘤mucinous cystadenocarcinoma 粘液性囊腺癌endometrioid tumour 子宫内膜样肿瘤endometrioid carcinoma 子宫内膜样癌clear cell tumour 透明细胞瘤teratoma 畸胎瘤dysgerminoma 无性细胞瘤endodermal sinus tumour 内胚窦瘤granulosa-stromal cell tumor 颗粒间质细胞瘤theca cell tumor 卵泡膜细胞瘤fibroma 纤维瘤sertoli-leydig cell tumour 支持一间质细胞瘤tumour-like condition 卵巢瘤样病变solitary follicle cyst 单发性滤泡囊肿corpus luteum cyst 黄体囊肿germ cell tumor 生殖细胞瘤sex cord stromal tumor 性索间质细胞瘤benign 良性的malignant 恶性的laparotomy 剖腹探查tumor marker 肿瘤标志物torsion of ovarian tumor 卵巢肿瘤蒂扭转妊妊娠娠滋滋养养细细胞胞疾疾病病gestational trophoblastic disease GTD 滋养细胞疾病gestational trophoblastic tumour GTT 滋养细胞肿瘤complete hydatidiform mole CHM 完全性葡萄胎partial hydatidiform mole PHM 部分性葡萄胎invasive mole 侵蚀性葡萄胎choriocarcinoma 绒毛膜癌metastasis 转 移combined chemotherapy 联合化疗子子宫宫内内膜膜异异位位症症和和子子宫宫肌肌腺腺病病endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症adenomyosis 子宫腺肌病pseudo menopause therapy 假绝经疗法medical oophorectomy 药物性卵巢切除luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome 黄素化未破卵泡综合征(Lufs)endometroid cyst 内膜样囊肿功功能能失失调调性性子子宫宫出出血血病病（功功血血）dysfunctional uterine bleeding 功能失调性子宫出血menorrhagia 月经过多metrorrhagia 子宫不规则出血polymenorrhea 月经频发anovulatory functional bleeding 无排卵性功血simple hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜简单型增生过长complex hyperplasia of endometrium 子宫内膜复杂型增生过长atrophic endoetrium 萎缩型子宫内膜ovulatory menstrual dysfunction 排卵性月经失调luteal phase defect(LPD)黄体功能不全irregular shedding of endometrium 子宫内膜不规则脱落闭闭经经amenorrhea 闭 经asherman syndrome 宫腔粘连综合征sheehan syndrome 席汉氏综合征amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome 闭经溢乳综合征premature ovarian failure 卵巢功能早衰围围绝绝经经期期综综合合征征perimenopausal period 围绝经期menopause 绝经hormone replacement therapy HRT 激素替代治疗cyclic combined therapy 周期联合治疗sequential combined therapy 序贯联合治疗continous combined therapy 连续联合治疗多多囊囊卵卵巢巢综综合合征征Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS)多囊卵巢综合征Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Cyproterone acetate(CPA)醋酸环丙孕酮子子宫宫脱脱垂垂、尿尿瘘瘘uterine prolapse 子宫脱垂stress incontinence 张力性尿失禁urinary fistula 尿 瘘cystocele 膀胱膨出enterocele 直肠膨出女女性性生生殖殖器器官官发发育育异异常常imperforate hymen 处女膜闭锁(无孔处女膜)congenital absence of vagina 先天性无阴道atresia of vagina 阴道闭锁transverse vaginal septum 阴道横膈longitudinal vaginal septum 阴道纵膈congenital absence of uterus 先天性无子宫primordial uterus 始基子宫hypoplasia of uterus 子宫发育不良infantile uterus 幼稚子宫uterus didelphys 双子宫不不孕孕症症infertility 不孕症hysterosalpingographyHSG 子宫输卵管造影术in vitro fertilization(IVF)体外授精计计划划生生育育family planning 计划生育contraception 避 孕intrauterine device(IUD)宫内节育器condom 阴茎套conrtaceptive 避孕药oral conrtaceptive pill(ocp)口服避孕药artificial abortion 人工流产 medical abortion 药物流产sterilization 绝 育indication 适应证contraindication 禁忌证complication 并发症womens healthcare 妇女保健